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英語單詞編故事的三個方法介紹
單詞很難記住,不妨試試將單詞編成小故事,方便記憶。下面分享英語單詞編故事的三個方法介紹,希望對大家記憶單詞有所幫助,自己也能編小故事記憶單詞。
對英語單詞進行編故事的方法主要有三個:
一,熟悉元素聯結法。盡量在單詞中找出所有已經熟悉的、而且易于想像的元素,這些元素主要是指字母較少的單詞。
二,字母編碼法。對那些不熟悉的元素(主要是指不能組成單詞的那些字母),則可以樣用預先設定的或臨時設定的編碼來進行轉化。
第三個方法,是指其它各種靈活的方法。只要你能把所有的記憶元素快速緊密地聯結在一起,無論用什么方法都可以。
一,熟悉元素聯結法:
如果是一個字母比較多的單詞,其中經常會包含一些我們早已熟悉的單詞或詞根,通過把這些熟悉的元素進行想像聯結,就可以輕松地記住這個新的單詞。
例如:
,hesitate 猶豫
“hesitate”這個單詞中包含了三個我們早已非常熟悉的單詞:he(他)、sit(坐)、ate(吃eat的過去式)。
我們編故事的時候,要一次性地把“he、sit、ate”這個字母組合與“猶豫”這個中文字義聯結在一起。
我們可以編成這樣一個小故事:hesitate 他坐著吃魷魚(猶豫)。
然后把這個故事的圖畫場景在大腦中稍微想像一下,這個單詞就馬上被記住了。
這里,我們用“魷魚”這一具體的東西代替了“猶豫”這一抽象的名詞,更符合記憶的原理。
當然,如果擔心搞混,也可以這樣編:hesitate 他猶豫地坐下來吃。
這種編法的記憶效果就會稍微差一些。
無論是哪種編法,其效果都是很明顯的,當我們一看到“猶豫”這個詞,馬上就會通過聯結的作用把“他坐著吃(hesitate)”勾出來;
或者當我們看到“hesitate(他坐著吃)”的時候,就會通過聯結的作用把立即把“猶豫”勾了出來。
2,investigate 研究
“investigate”這個單詞包含著三個我們所熟悉的單詞:in(在…里面)、vest(胸腔)、gate(門)。
除了這三個單詞之外,還有一個字母“i”,我們可以通過記憶密碼把它轉換為“開”。
根據這些元素,我們就可以編出這樣一個故事:
investigate 在胸腔里打開大門,進行研究。
這樣,我們就可以想像:噢,原來研究就是要在胸腔里開大門。
這個畫面一想,馬上就把所有的記憶信息聯結起來了。
3,hatred 仇恨、憎惡
“hatred”這個單詞由我們所熟悉的兩個單詞組成:hat(帽子)、red(紅色的)
可以這樣來編故事:
hatred 小紅帽非常憎惡大灰狼。
4,forget 忘記、遺忘
forget 為了得到新的,必須要忘記舊的。(for 為了、get 得到)
5,forever 永遠、永恒地
forever 為了曾經許下的誓言,我們將會永遠地相愛。(for 為了,ever 曾經)
6,consent 同意
consent 獲得共同的感覺就意味著同意。(con 共同,sent 感覺)
7,classmate 同班同學
classmate 班級里的伙伴就是同班同學。(class 班級,mate 伙伴)
8,airline 航線
airline 空中的線就是航線。(air 空中,line 線)
9,catcall 喝倒彩
catcall 貓對著你喊叫就是向你喝倒彩。(cat 貓,call 喊叫)
0,clockwork 按計劃地
clockwork 時鐘總是按計劃地工作。(clock 時鐘,work 工作)
高考詞匯表中長單詞編成的趣味故事:
Once upon a time, there was a basketball player named Jack. He was quite talented and had won many tournaments. However, he had always been fascinated by the stars and dreamed of becoming an astronomer. His family, who had a background in agriculture, did not understand his fascination but supported him nonetheless.
One day, Jack received an invitation to participate in a basketball tournament in Australia. Although he was interested, he was hesitant at first because it would mean missing a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to attend an astronomical conference. After much consideration, he decided to go for the basketball tournament.
As Jack was flying to Australia, he struck up a conversation with a woman sitting next to him. She turned out to be a renowned astronomer and they talked about the atmosphere, the environment, electricity, and different forms of technology. Jack was ecstatic to have met her and felt inspired by her intelligence and enthusiasm.
When Jack arrived at his hotel, he was surprised to find out that the accommodation was a small cottage nestled in a harmonious countryside. The owner, a kind and friendly lady, gave him a warm welcome and even provided him with some calligraphy brushes for him to practice his handwriting.
Despite being far away from home, Jack felt comfortable and enjoyed the scenery. He even decided to take a walk through the countryside, appreciating the beauty and the fresh air. As he walked, he stumbled upon a greenhouse and, to his surprise, found an exhibition showcasing the latest electronic microscope.
The exhibition was done by a group of scientists who were conducting experiments on the extinction of certain species. Jack was fascinated by what he saw and ended up spending hours there, interacting with the scientists and learning about their research.
As the days went by, Jack continued participating in the basketball tournament while also attending the astronomical conference, where he got to meet many influential scholars in the field. He even had the opportunity to interview a chairwoman who covered the event and, with her help, published an article about his experience.
In the end, Jack realized that everything he had gone through was an exceptional experience. He learned that every environment has something extraordinary to offer and that exploring different places and professions can provide insight and broaden his perspective.
And so, with a strengthened resolve and a new appreciation for everything, Jack returned home feeling optimistic and ready to tackle new challenges. He knew that he would always be an independent and interesting person with a rich personality, and that he would always be able to adapt to any circumstance that comes his way.
篩選出的單詞包括:
absolutely
accommodation
achievement
acknowledge
adaptation
administration
advertisement
agriculture
alternative
altogether
anticipate
apparently
application
appointment
appreciate
appropriate
arrangement
artificial
association
assumption
astronomer
atmosphere
Australian
autonomous
background
basketball
blackboard
bridegroom
calligraphy
centimetre
certificate
chairwoman
characteristic
chopsticks
circumstance
civilisation
collection
comfortable
commercial
commitment
communicate
communication
comparison
competence
competition
complicated
composition
comprehension
comprehensive
concentrate
conclusion
conference
confidence
Confucianism
congratulation
consequence
conservation
consistent
constitution
construction
consultant
consultation
consumption
contemporary
contradictory
contribution
convenient
conventional
conversation
correspond
countryside
criterion
criticise
definitely
definition
demonstrate
department
description
destination
development
dictionary
difference
difficulty
disability
disappointed
discipline
discrimination
discussion
distinguish
distribution
downstairs
earthquake
electricity
electronic
embarrassed
enterprise
entertainment
enthusiastic
environment
especially
eventually
everything
everywhere
exceptional
exhibition
expectation
experience
experiment
extinction
extraordinary
facilitate
favourite
fortunately
foundation
frequently
friendship
frightened
fundamental
generation
government
granddaughter
grandfather
grandmother
grandparent
greenhouse
gymnastics
handkerchief
handwriting
harmonious
illustrate
immediately
impossible
impression
incredible
independent
individual
influential
information
initiative
innovation
inspection
institution
instruction
instrument
intelligent
interaction
interesting
international
intervention
introduction
investigate
investment
journalist
kindergarten
leadership
liberation
literature
membership
microscope
millimetre
nationality
neighbour
neighbourhood
nevertheless
occupation
opportunity
optimistic
organisation
outstanding
participate
particular
percentage
performance
personality
pessimistic
phenomenon
philosophy
photographer
playground
policewoman
politician
population
possession
preference
presentation
profession
professional
programme
pronunciation
psychology
qualification
receptionist
recognise
recognition
recreation
regardless
relationship
remarkable
representative
reputation
resistance
resolution
respective
responsibility
responsible
restaurant
saleswoman
satisfaction
scholarship
scientific
significant
skateboard
specialist
stomachache
straightforward
strawberry
strengthen
subjective
subsequent
substantial
successful
sufficient
suggestion
supermarket
surrounding
technology
television
temperature
themselves
throughout
tournament
traditional
ultimately
underground
understand
university
vocabulary
volleyball
watermelon
widespread
worthwhile
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