雅思考試詞匯教育類

　　引導語:教育是培養新生一代準備從事社會生活的整個過程。以下是百分網小編分享給大家的雅思考試詞匯教育類，歡迎閱讀!

　　基本框架 basic framework

　　辦學效益 efficiency in school management

　　協調發展 coordinated and balanced program of development

　　教育投入 input in education

　　優化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff

　　實行分區規劃 practice regional planning

　　社會參與 communal participation

　　新增勞動力 incoming labor force

　　職前教育 pre-service education

　　崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training

　　提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

　　職業道德 professional ethics

　　重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

　　(大學)專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

　　掃盲班 literacy class

　　注冊人數 enrollment

　　年齡段(層)age bracket

　　反復灌輸 inculcate

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　學齡兒童 school-ager

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　基金會 foundation

　　服務性行業 service trade

　　在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training

　　國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization

　　基礎科學 the fundamentals

　　學分制 the credit system

　　三學期制 the trimester system

　　雙學士制 a double BA degree system

　　主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

　　教學、科研、生產的"三結合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

　　三結合聯合體 tripartite complex

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program

　　示范試點 demonstration pilot project

　　結合、使加入 incorporate

　　動員 mobilize

　　稅收 tax revenue

　　多學科的 multi-disciplinary

　　重點大學 key university

　　授予(學士)confer

　　被授權 be authorized to do

　　博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　專業 speciality

　　愛國人士 patriotic personage

　　國家發明獎 National Invention Prize

　　國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium

　　記者招待會 press conference

　　國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

　　國家統計局 the State Statistical Bureau

　　國家教育經費 national expenditure on education

　　財政撥款 financial allocation

　　半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

　　占百分比 account for ...%

　　專任教師 full-time teacher

　　資料中心 data center

　　國際文化交流 intercultural communication

　　教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) foreducation

　　教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialistmodernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors whoare well developed morally, intellectual and physically.

　　適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialisteducation system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialistmodernization and is oriented to the 21st century

　　堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

　　身體好，學習好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

　　德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moralintegrity, education and a sense of discipline

　　教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

　　愛國主義教育 education in patriotism

　　國際主義教育 education in internationalism

　　集體主義教育 education in collectivism

　　共產主義教育 education in communism

　　共產主義道德品質 communist ethics

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物)

　　"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care ofpublic property.

　　教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concreteproblems independently

　　啟發學生獨立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out forthemselves

　　培養學生自學能力 to foster the students’ ability to study on their own

　　發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness

　　自學成才 to become educated through independent study

　　啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

　　填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　義務教育 compulsory education; free education

　　學前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　職業技術教育 vocational and technical education

　　國家教育委員會 State Education Commission

　　高等學校 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學 comprehensive university

　　文科大學 university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering

　　師范大學 normal university; teachers’ university

　　師范學院 teachers’ college

　　工業大學 polytechnic university

　　工業學院 engineering institute

　　農業大學 agricultural university

　　農學院 agricultural college

　　醫科大學 medical university

　　醫學院 medical college/school

　　中醫院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

　　音樂學院 conservatory of music

　　美術學院 academy of fine arts

　　體育學院 physical culture institute

　　分校 branch school

　　重點學校 key school

　　業余學校 spare-time school

　　業余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers

　　電視廣播大學 television and radio broadcasting university

　　函授學院 correspondence school

　　教師進修學校 teachers’ college for vocational studies

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　業余藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school

　　半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school

　　中等專業學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

　　中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

　　職業學校 vocational school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　在職進修班 in-service training course

　　進修班 class for advanced studies

　　短訓班 short-term training course

　　專修科 special (training) course

　　自學考試 self-taught examination

　　教職員 teaching and administrative staff

　　教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長 president; chancellor

　　教務長 dean of studies

　　(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　講師 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　專職教師 full-time teacher

　　兼職教師 part-time teacher

　　輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work

　　教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

　　教學組 teaching group

　　教員休息室 staff room; common room

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　學生會 students’ union/association

　　高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走讀生 day student; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁聽生 auditor

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　應屆畢業生 graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates

　　聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture

　　公開課 open class

　　課程 course; curriculum

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎課 basic course

　　專業課 specialized course

　　課程表 school timetable

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　課外輔導 instruction after class

　　課外閱讀 outside reading

　　課堂討論 class discussion

　　(大學的)研究小組;討論會 seminar

　　教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　教學內容 content of courses

　　學習年限 period of schooling

　　學歷 record of formal schooling

　　學年 school/academic year

　　學期 (school)term; semester

　　學分 credit

　　分數 mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　學習成績 academic record; school record

　　成績單 school report; report card; transcript

　　畢業論文 thesis; dissertation

　　畢業實習 graduation field work

　　畢業設計 graduation ceremony

　　畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業證書 diploma; graduation certificate

　　畢業鑒定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.

　　升級 to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留級 to repeat the year’s work; to stay down

　　補考 make-up examination

　　升學 to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

　　升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　獎學金 scholarship

　　(國家)助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy

　　領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student

　　學費 tuition (fee)

　　伙食費 board expenses

　　伙食補助 food allowance

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