英語六級作文類型
在日常生活或是工作學習中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到作文吧,借助作文可以提高我們的語言組織能力。那么你知道一篇好的作文該怎么寫嗎?以下是小編為大家整理的英語六級作文類型,希望能夠幫助到大家。
1.觀點列舉型
不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
2.利弊型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
3.答題型
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
4.諺語警句型
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
拓展:英語六級作文寫作技巧
一、“功能段落”突破CET寫作
誠然,六級寫作是需要背模板的,但絕不是盲目地背。
整篇背誦模板不是最有效的方法,因為模板的寫作思路是固定的,然而很多時候試題的命題思路可能與所背模板思路不同。因此,可能導致“所背非所考”,甚至導致文不對題,生搬硬套。
但是,無論六級寫作話題如何變化,一般都對應三個或兩個漢語提綱。只要按提綱要求去寫相應的內(nèi)容段落,就做到了緊扣主題。歷年寫作提綱可以總結為六種功能段落:現(xiàn)象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建議措施、觀點闡述(觀點的本質(zhì)為利弊:支持方觀點等于分析“利”,反方觀點等于分析“弊”)、意義闡述(利)。
如果能夠掌握住六種功能段落的寫作實際就掌握了六級考試寫作考題的最本質(zhì)特征。那樣的話,無論題目如何變化,我們準備都是有的放矢的。反觀,死背模板容易導致生搬硬套,甚至文不對題。
二、寫作短期提分方略
在了解了六級考試在命題特點的基礎上,考生在備考階段最需要準備的是兩個內(nèi)容:思路和表達。思路解決怎么寫的問題,表達解決寫什么的問題。如果拿到一個作文題目,你知道應該按照什么思路去寫,又知道應該寫什么表達,這篇作文就已經(jīng)成功了一半。
表達積累
表達分為四個層次:詞句段篇。其中篇章層面只要按照提綱要求去組織文章即可,因此篇章方面不足為慮。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六種形式去識別,也小菜一碟。
背寫:思路+表達
很多同學考前也在背,背的滾瓜爛熟,脫口而出,覺得自己水平很牛!上了考場也順利將文章寫了出來,卻得了一個很低的分數(shù),為什么?因為單詞都拼錯了。請牢記:口頭背誦得再好不等于能夠寫對。背寫是提高寫作和翻譯唯一也是最有效的方法。
那么,背寫什么內(nèi)容哪?答案是思路和表達。思路上文中已有論述,遣詞和造句的表達方面應該緊密結合功能段落來背誦有效句式和用詞。考生不必刻意追求適用難詞,但可以將常見詞匯稍作替換:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替換very;
an army of/a great many/a host of 替換a lot of;
advancement 替換 development;
positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good;
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause;
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that替換think;
beneficial, rewarding替換helpful;
bear in mind that替換remember;
enjoy, possess替換have;
shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替換customer……
表達精彩體現(xiàn)在三個方面:遣詞、造句、連貫。
三、復習安排建議
總體原則:先背再寫、階段總結、適當模擬。
先背再寫:基礎較差同學一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相關范文,然后模仿該作文的思路和表達去寫。背寫的目的是積累語言表達實力,同時練習書寫的公正和優(yōu)美。建議書寫較差的考生買本英語字帖練一下書寫,也許你會有意外的驚喜。
階段總結:每過一周就要問自己幾個問題:所背誦的表達可以用來寫什么類型的文章?該類文章的相關詞匯或表達有什么?關鍵詞如何避免重復?請記住:沒有復習,沒有鞏固。
適當模擬:在熟練掌握背寫了六種功能段落的思路和表達之后,可以結合適當題目在寫作中運用所講所背所總結提分詞匯、句式。建議大家能夠靈活運用,做到一例多用。
中心句放開端
文章中心句是整個文章的主題和寫作圍繞的中心,通常應該放在段落的開端,這樣一方面能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達的主旨意思,起到開門見山的作用;另一方面可以使文章條理層次更加清晰,邏輯性強,文章的整體結構合理。中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用,放在段尾也可以起到總結全文的作用。這一方法對于寫作初學者來說還是有一定困難的,因此在六級考試中,為了減少不必要的錯誤和損失,大家盡量將中心句放到文章的開頭以保萬無一失。
關鍵詞要具體
文章的中心句一般是通過關鍵詞來表現(xiàn)和限制文章的主旨思想的,所以為了突出主題,關鍵詞需要盡量寫得具體些。這里對“具體”的要求主要體現(xiàn)在兩個方面:一方面是要具體到能限制和區(qū)分文章段落層次的發(fā)展;另一方面是要具體到能說明段落發(fā)展的方法。精確仔細地突出關鍵詞是清楚地表達文章主旨、寫好段落中心句的重要前提之一,這對考生來說有一定難度。
設問擴充內(nèi)容
中心句及關鍵詞確定后,文章的大概框架已經(jīng)清晰了,這時候就需要選擇和主題有關的信息和素材來填充這個框架。實質(zhì)上,針對關鍵詞測試每一個所選擇的素材就是一個分類的過程。有一種常用的行文方法就是句子展開前加以設問,然后解答,即設問-解答(why-because)的方法,利用問題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現(xiàn)自己的觀點,同時緊緊圍繞主題。
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