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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文理解材料
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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文理解材料
Harry Potter has been a globalpublishing phenomenon
All around the world millions of people are eagerly waiting for the 16th of July. That’s because it is the day when the sixth Harry Potternovelwill bepublished worldwide.
If you are one of the few people who have never read any of the Harry Potter novels, they can be summarised as the magical adventures of a boywizardwho attends a wonderful school for wizards.
The first Harry Potter novel was published in 1997. Since then the Harry Potter series has become a publishing phenomenon, selling over 250 million copies worldwide. The Harry Potter books are sold in more than 200 countries and have been translated into 60 different languages from Hindi to Ancient Greek.
The novels have also been successfully adapted forthe big screen. The first three films have all beensmash hitsat thebox office. The most recent film ‘Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban’ broke records in the UK, taking ￡11.5 million in its first three dayson release. It went on to take more than $750 million worldwide!
It has been an incredible journey for the author of the books, JK Rowling. Just seven years ago she was asingle motherwriting her books in a café. Now she is a multi-millionaire, Britain’s richest woman and ranked as the world’s best-paid author.
It is difficult topinpointthe secret to the Harry Potter series’ success. For whatever reason, the books havecaptured the imaginationof millions of readers from around the world. Fans are passionate about the books and films, and there are many websites devoted to Harry and his friends and enemies.
Indeed, there has been a great deal ofgossipandspeculationsurrounding the new book. However, for the moment the story remains awell-guarded secret. If you want to know what happens in the sixth Harry Potter book, you’ll just have to read it!
GLOSSARY 詞匯表
novel 小說(shuō)
published worldwide 全球出版發(fā)行
wizard (男)魔法師;男巫
publishing phenomenon 出版業(yè)的奇跡
the big screen 熒屏
smash hits 巨大成功
box office 票房
on release 出版;發(fā)行
single mother 單身母親
to pinpoint 精確查明
captured the imagination捕獲…的想像力;使…極度著迷
gossip閑話;流言蜚語(yǔ)
speculation 猜測(cè)
well-guarded secret 嚴(yán)守的秘密
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)短文聽(tīng)力技巧
一、聽(tīng)力短文概述
與對(duì)話相比，聽(tīng)力短文信息量大，篇幅長(zhǎng)，句子復(fù)雜，內(nèi)容表述形式通常為獨(dú)白，略顯單一枯燥。這部分由3篇短文組成，每篇長(zhǎng)度為240-270詞，短文只讀一遍，3篇短文后有10道題目。以上這些因素從客觀上決定了聽(tīng)力短文相對(duì)較難，但是即便如此，考生也大可不必談其色變。聽(tīng)力短文還是有一定規(guī)律可以遵循的。
在選文體裁方面，聽(tīng)力短文以說(shuō)明文和記敘文為主，鮮有議論文。在題目類型方面，聽(tīng)力短文主要有細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨概括題和推斷歸納題這三種考查形式。在出題位置方面，聽(tīng)力短文除了在開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾處、邏輯關(guān)系處、重要細(xì)節(jié)處設(shè)置題目外，受行文結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，部分題目還可能出現(xiàn)在句式語(yǔ)法處、排比列舉處等。
二、聽(tīng)力短文高分技巧
1.按“步”就班，輕松解題
首先，預(yù)覽已知選項(xiàng)，推斷問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容和短文大意。在播放短文之前，考生可以利用這段彈性時(shí)間瀏覽各小題選項(xiàng)，推斷短文的體裁和大致內(nèi)容，為播放短文時(shí)充分獲取信息做好準(zhǔn)備。另外，也可據(jù)此推斷問(wèn)題的類型甚至內(nèi)容以便聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)更有針對(duì)性。
其次，手眼腦并用，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。播放短文錄音期間要聽(tīng)記兼顧，以聽(tīng)為主。一篇短文就是一個(gè)信息群，完全靠大腦記憶所有的信息往往是困難的。因此我們應(yīng)該把獲取的主要信息有選擇性地記錄下來(lái)(特別是一些關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié))，為做出正確選擇做好準(zhǔn)備。需要特別注意的是，“聽(tīng)”是第一位的，千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)橛涗浨懊娴男畔⒍┞?tīng)后面的信息。
再次，針對(duì)不同題型采取相應(yīng)的解題技巧。在播放問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們要綜合利用各種解題技巧做出正確選擇。
最后，認(rèn)真檢查核對(duì)，尤其應(yīng)注意含有否定詞的題目，不允許任何由于疏忽造成的失誤。
2. 熟悉題材，明晰聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)
通常，聽(tīng)力短文的主要題材有學(xué)校題材(劍橋大學(xué)等)、機(jī)構(gòu)介紹(協(xié)會(huì)、圖書館等)、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、災(zāi)難題材(車禍等)、新聞?lì)}材、人物題材、科普題材(生態(tài)環(huán)境、新能源等)、故事。學(xué)校題材的聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)主要有學(xué)校的地理位置、資金來(lái)源、校園環(huán)境、師生情況、課程情況、圖書館、課外活動(dòng)、學(xué)校特色;機(jī)構(gòu)介紹題材的聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)在于機(jī)構(gòu)的地點(diǎn)、規(guī)模、制度、專業(yè)、特色等;社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)的聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)主要是轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)、產(chǎn)生原因(背景)、大眾觀點(diǎn)、專家的態(tài)度、說(shuō)話者的立場(chǎng)等;災(zāi)難題材的聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)有問(wèn)題的類型、起因、危害、解決方法(尤其是科學(xué)家、研究人員提出的事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、方法、結(jié)論);新聞?lì)}材的聽(tīng)力考查重點(diǎn)是 “5w+1h”，即when, where, who, why, what (which)，how;人物題材的聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)是生卒年月、出生地、成就(貢獻(xiàn))、經(jīng)歷等;科普題材的聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)是物體的特征、形成原因、分類、最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和初步結(jié)論;故事題材的聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)是主人公遭遇、變故、主人公做出的決定、原因及結(jié)局等。
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