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英語四級詞匯語法試題:同形異義詞辨析
以上同形異義詞辨析1的五道題不過是茫茫詞海中的一粟。這些單詞的典型特點就是極其相似,一不留神,就會中了出題人的招。不過換個思維來說,我們也可以將這些形似詞做一個歸納,放在一起類比,這樣還會幫助我們記單詞。既破了出題人的招,又擴展了自己的詞匯。
形容詞構詞規律:
形容詞的后綴有很多,不同的后綴會有不同的含義,以下是后綴的基本含義,記住他們,再根據詞根本身來猜測其引申含義:
-tive,表性質,與……有關,具有……性質的:talkative愛說話的,active積極的,decisive果斷的
-ful,接名詞后,表“充滿……的,有……傾向的”:powerful強有力的,peaceful愛好和平的,doubtful令人生疑的
-able,接動詞后,表“可……的,能……的”:eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的
-ed,接在動詞后,表被動含義:preserved受保護的
常考形容詞系列單詞:
sensible 有感覺的,明智的,有判斷力的 considerate 考慮周到的
sensitive 敏感的,靈敏的,感光的 considerable 相當大(或多)的,值得考慮的
respectable 可敬的,有名望的 imaginative有想像力的
respected 受尊敬的,受尊重的 imaginable 可想像的,可能的
respective 分別的,各自的 imaginary 想像的,虛構的
respectful 恭敬的,尊敬的
雅典奧運會究竟花了多少錢?又給雅典帶來了些什么?
Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn — a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a “transformed” country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros (£4.6bn) from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros.
1. estimate: n. & v. 估計,估價 My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我對他的能力估計錯了。
2. transform: v. 轉化,變化 political and economic transformation(n.)政治與經濟變革
3. original: a. 起初的,原來的,獨創的,新穎的 an original invention新的發明
【單詞變形】origin(n. 起源)originality(n. 創意,新奇)original(a. 起初的,原來的)originally(adv. 最初地,原先)
1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects
2. Some diseases are by certain water animals. (2000.01)
A) transplanted B) transformed
C) transported D) transmitted
3. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a
landing.
A) forced B) forcing C) forceful D) forcible
4. These problems are very , because I don’t know what to do.
A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried
5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city.
A) imaginary B) imagined
C) imaginative D) imaginable
What kind of room has no windows or doors?
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