2024年英語四級口語考試精講材料

　　The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.以下是小編為大家整理2024年英語四級口語考試精講材料，希望能給大家帶來幫助!

　　Monalisa Smile 《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》

　　影片對白

　　Betty: What is that?

　　Katherine: You tell me. Carcass by Soutine. 1925.

　　Susan Delacorte: Its not on the syllabus.

　　Katherine: No; its not. Is it any good? Come on; ladies. Theres no wrong answer. Theres also no textbook telling you what to think. Its not that easy; is it?

　　Betty: All right. No. Its not good. In fact; I wouldnt even call it art. Its grotesque.

　　Connie Baker: Is there a rule against art being grotesque?

　　Giselle Levy: I think theres something aggressive about it...and erotic.

　　Betty: To you; everything is erotic.

　　Giselle: Everything is erotic.

　　Katherine: Girls.

　　Susan: Arent there standards?

　　Betty: Of course there are. Otherwise a tacky velvet painting could be equated to a Rembrandt.

　　Connie: My uncle Ferdie has two tacky velvet paintings. He loves those clowns.

　　Betty: There are standards; technique; composition; color; even subject. So if youre suggesting that rotted side of meat is art... much less good art; then what are we going to learn?

　　Katherine: Just that. You have outlined our new syllabus; Betty. Thank you. What is art? What makes it good or bad? And who decides? Next slide; please. Twenty five years ago someone thought this was brilliant.

　　Connie: I can see that.

　　Betty: Who?

　　Katherine: My mother. I painted it for her birthday.

　　Katherine: Next slide. This is my mom. Is it art?

　　Susan Delacorte: Its a snapshot.

　　Katherine: If I told you Ansel Adams had taken it, would that make a difference?

　　Betty: Art isnt art until someone says it is.

　　Katherine: Its art!

　　Betty: The right people.

　　Katherine: Who are they?

　　Giselle: Betty Warren! So lucky we have one right here.

　　Betty: Screw you.

　　Katherine: Could you go back to the Soutine, please? Just look at it again. Look beyond the paint. Let us try to open our minds to a new idea. All right; back to chapter three. Has anyone read it? Okay.

　　妙詞佳句，活學活用

　　1. grotesque

　　這是這部電影里經常碰到的一個單詞，意思是“(風格)奇異，古怪，荒誕的”。我們來看個例子：Everything seemed strange, so tawdry and grotesque. 一切都很新奇，很花哨，有點滑稽可笑。

　　在口語中還有一些其它常用的詞來表示“奇怪的”這一意思的詞，出現頻率都很高。比如 weird，如：Sabrina went out with Linus? Thats too weird. 莎賓娜和萊納斯出去約會了?簡直太奇怪了!

　　Strange，這是一個大熟詞，就不舉例子了。

　　Odd，如 Its odd that she should have kept such an ugly name as Ellen. 真奇怪她居然一直用埃倫這么個難聽的名字。

　　Bizarre，如：For him, it was a bizarre and tedious experience. 對他來說這是一次奇特而又乏味的經歷。

　　2. aggressive

　　這個單詞不知道怎么回事，很容易被大家記住的意思是“侵略性的，攻擊性的”，因而我們經常把它當作貶義詞來使用。但是在英語中，尤其在美語中，這個詞還有另一個常用意思是“大膽的，積極進取的”。所以這個詞在本片段中的意思就不是侵略性的，而是“前衛的，大膽的”。

　　e.g. He is an aggressive young executive. 他是一個進取心很強的年輕管理員。

　　3. much less

　　這是一個固定表達，意思是“何況，更不要說……” 相當于let alone，例如：

　　1) I didnt even see your brother, much less speak to him. 我連見都沒見過你弟弟，更別說跟他說話了。

　　2) I dare not speak to him, much less express my feelings to him. 我連話都不敢跟他說，更別說是表達感情了。

　　4. look beyond the paint

　　此句的意思是：別拘泥于圖像本身。

　　很明顯，這個句子中的關鍵詞是beyond，在這里提出來是希望大家注意這個單詞的意思在翻譯的時候非常靈活，在本句里取的就是這個單詞的基本詞義：超越。我們可以看看一些其它的例子：

　　1)Its quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker.

　　我實在無法理解為什么她會嫁給這樣一個煙鬼。

　　2) Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 我看不懂這篇文章。

　　3) The rumor is beyond belief. 這謠言不可信

　　英語四級口語考試常用句型

　　1. What is your plan? 你的計劃是什么?

　　2. When is the store closing? 這家店什么時候結束營業?

　　3. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九點能來嗎?

　　4. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十點過后再回家嗎?

　　5. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is not over yet. 會議原定了兩個小時，不過現在還沒有結束。

　　6. Toms birthday is this week. 湯姆的生日就在這個星期。

　　7. Would you care to sit down for a while? 你要不要坐一會呢?

　　8. Can you cover for me on Friday?星期五能不能請你替我個班?

　　9. Could you do me a big favor? 能否請你幫我個忙?

　　10. He is crazy about Friends. 他對《老友記》很著迷。

　　11. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他買那車花了多少錢嗎?

　　12. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能想象我只用25美元就買了臺電視機嗎?

　　13. Did you know he was having an affair? 你知道他有外遇了嗎?

　　14. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那個新項目嗎?

　　15. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道這些襯衫都賣半價了嗎?

　　16. Do you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天請假嗎?

　　17. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜歡和你一起工作。

　　18. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道嗎?Stone最終和他的秘書結婚了。

　　19. Lets get together for lunch. 讓我們一起吃頓午餐吧。

　　20. How did you do on your test? 你這次考試的結果如何?

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