- 相關推薦
英語四級閱讀理解考試模擬試題及答案詳解
你熱愛生命嗎?那么別浪費時間，因為時間是組成生命的材料。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語四級閱讀理解考試模擬試題及答案詳解，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
英語四級閱讀理解考試模擬試題及答案詳解 1
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到處走動) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.
B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.
C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.
D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.
A) refuse to obey its master
B) immediately fall ill
C) require its master to offer some food
D) seek for food on its own
3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.
B) They have great adaptation for the environment.
C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.
D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.
4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.
A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it
B) to pay attention to its proper feeding
C) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise
D) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations
5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?
A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend
B) Proper Diet - the Road to Health
C) The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals
D) Some Tips on Pet-keeping
答案：
1.B)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑體部分為第一段兩個要點，A只包含了一個要點，C只提到了一頭驢。D則完全與第一段無關。這道選錯了要面壁哦。
2.A)refuse to obey its master對應原文Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(即題干中的When an animal is underfed, 所以要在這句話中找答案～), and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. 由于答案比較隱晦, 先保留A, B(直接得病)、C(要求食物)和D(自己覓食)均未從此句中得到絲毫體現, 所以A為最接近答案. 因為我家養過狗, 所以比較清楚, refuse to obey its master的一個表現就是listless and dull, 簡單的說, 就是你逗它它沒反應。
3.D)The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world完全無法對應原文。A)They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man對應原文Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities; B)They have great adaptation for the environment對應原文Husky存在于兩極和Saluki存在于非洲的敘述, 兩極和非洲都能適應, 說明它們有很強的適應環境的能力; C)There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe對應原文的are found in various breeds in all countries of the world.
4.B)to pay attention to its proper feeding對應原文All domestic animals need proper food. 整個第3段都是圍繞著how to keep a domestic animal physically fit展開的
5.A)Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend為最合適答案, 本文正是充滿感情地圍繞著這個話題展開. 雖然文章對馴養家養動物提出了很多寶貴建議, 但B選項沒說是給人Proper Diet還是給狗Proper Diet; C選項是飼養家養動物的好處, 也不對; D選項是喂養寵物的建議, 但只有第三、四段包含了建議的內容, 不全面. 關于這一點, 如果不能理解, 請參考上一期關于空調(air conditioning)的閱讀的最后一題的答案詳解, 這種類型的閱讀理解的最后一道題往往要綜合全文篇幅來看, 看作者總體說了什么, 而非作者著重說了什么. 呵呵, 大概是這樣吧.
在成千上萬種現存于世的動物中，人類已學會與許多物種交朋友。這些動物中有的成為人的寵物，與他作伴;有的起保護作用;有的做一些人們自己做不了伙伴關系的重活。北美洲愛斯基摩的厚毛狗考試大可以生活在寒冷的極地地帶，薩盧基狗生活在中非最炎熱的地區。某些國家居民的.生計依靠駱駝。在西印度群島，腳步穩健的小驢，在山上馱載重物的景象也屢見不鮮。
經過許多代的馴養之后，家畜已不習慣在野外四處尋覓食物和尋找棲身之處。它們要靠主人提供生存必需品，只要需求得以滿足，它們樂意為主人效力。
所有的家畜都需要合適的食物。食物必須適合它們的需要，此外還要數量充足，新鮮干凈。有些人用飯桌上剩下的殘羹冷炙喂養小貓小狗，之后搞不懂為什么這些動物變得好像有點無精打采、缺乏靈氣。喂食的多少取決于動物的大小和它的運動量。喂得過多和喂得過少一樣有害。要想動物健壯，食物和飲水的容器必須經常清理干凈。
即使是精心照料的動物有時也會生病。如果發生這種情況，精明的主人會竭力尋求最佳建議。為生病的動物提供的各種藥物和治療到處都可以得到，有些國家還成立了組織為生病動物提供廉價或無償的藥物和治療。對有用的、友善的和拼命干活的動物，主人理應為其健康投入一些時間、金錢并給予關心照顧。
英語四級閱讀理解考試模擬試題及答案詳解 2
Shams and delusions are esteemed for soundest truths, while reality is fabulous. If men wouldsteadily observe realities only, and not allow themselves to be deluded, life, to compare it withsuch things as we know, would be like a fairy tale and the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments. If werespected only what is inevitable and has a right to be , music and poetry would resoundalong the streets. When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthythings have any permanent and absolute existence, --that petty fears and petty pleasure arebut the shadow of reality. This is always exhilarating and sublime. By closing the eyes andslumbering, by consenting to be deceived by shows, men establish and confirm their daily life ofroutine and habit everywhere, which still is built on purely illusory foundation. Children, whoplay life, discern its true law and relations more clearly than men, who fail to live worthily, butwho think that they are wiser by experience, that is, by failure. I have read in a Hindoo book,that “there was a king’s son, who, being expelled in infancy from his native city, was brought upby a forester, and, growing up to maturity in that state, imagined himself to belong to thebarbarous race with which be lived.
One of his father’s ministers having discovered him,revealed to him what he was, and the misconception of his character was removed, and heknew himself to be a prince. So soul, from the circumstances in which it is placed, mistakes itsown character, until the truth is revealed to it by some holy teacher, and then it knows itself tobe Brahme.” We think that that is which appears to be. If a man should give us an account ofthe realities he beheld, we should not recognize the place in his description. Look at ameeting-house, or a court-house, or a jail, or a shop. Or a dwelling-house, and say what thatthing really is before a true gaze, and they would all go to pieces in your account of them. Menesteem truth remote, in the outskirts of the system, behind the farthest star, before Adamand after the last man. In eternity there is indeed something true and sublime. But all thesetimes and places and occasions are now and here. God himself culminates in the presentmoment, and will never be more divine in the lapse of all ages. And we are enabled toapprehend at all what is sublime and noble only by the perpetual instilling and drenching ofthe reality that surrounds us. The universe constantly and obediently answers to ourconceptions; whether we travel fast or slow, the track is laid for us. Let us spend our lives inconceiving then. The poet or the artist never yet had as fair and noble a design but some of hisposterity at least could accomplish it.
1. The writer’s attitude toward the arts is one of
[A]. admiration. [B]. indifference. [C]. suspicion. [D]. repulsion
2. The author believes that a child.
[A]. should practice what the Hindoos preach.
[B]. frequently faces vital problems better than grownups do.
[C]. hardly ever knows his true origin.
[D]. is incapable of appreciating the arts.
3. The author is primarily concerned with urging the reader to
[A]. look to the future for enlightenment. [B]. appraise the present for its true value.
[C]. honor the wisdom of the past ages. [D]. spend more time in leisure activities.
4. The passage is primarily concerned with problem of
[A]. history and economics. [B]. society and population.
[C]. biology and physics. [D]. theology and philosophy.
詞匯解析
1. sham 虛偽
2. delusion 欺騙
3. fabulous 荒誕無稽的，不存在的
4. exhilarating 令人高興的
5. sublime 崇高的
6. slumber 睡眠
7. Hindoo 印度
8. Brahma 婆羅門(貴族)
9. come, fall, go to pieces 崩潰，垮臺
10. culminate 達到頂點
11. lapse 時間的推移/消逝
12. apprehend 領悟，理解
13. instill (慢慢地)滴注，灌輸
14. drench 浸泡，使濕透
15. posterity 子孫后代
16. look to 指望，注意
難句解析
1. If men would steadily observe realities only, and not allow themselves to be deluded, life, to compare it with such things as we know, would be like a fairy tale and the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments.
[結構簡析] 虛擬條件句，主句中to compare it with… know是插入語，也有假設之意。
[參考譯文] 如果人們堅持只觀察現實，不讓自己被蒙蔽，那么生活，把它和我們知道的事情相比較，就象神話，象一千零一夜中描述的一切。
2. When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthy things have any permanent and absolute existence, --that petty fears and petty pleasure are but the shadow of reality.
[結構簡析] 主句中兩個that. 第一個是perceive 的賓語從句。破折號的第二個 that從句是說明，對比前一個that 句。
[參考譯文] 在我們冷靜和明智時，我們會感到只有偉大的和有價值的東西才能永恒絕對地存在，而那些微不足道的恐懼和歡樂僅僅是現實的陰影而已。
3. By closing the eyes and slumbering, by consenting to be deceived by shows, men establish and confirm their daily life of routine and habit everywhere, which still is built on purely illusory foundation.
[參考譯文] 閉上眼睛，昏昏欲睡，允許自己被表面現象所蒙蔽，人們通過這些手段來建立和確定他們的生活日程和各種習慣。這仍然是建立在幻(覺)想基礎上的東西。
4. So soul, from the circumstances in which it is placed, mistakes its own character, until the truth is revealed to it by some holy teacher, and then it knows itself to be Brahme.”
[結構簡析] from the circumstances in which … ，介詞短語+定從，實際上都是修飾mistake
[參考譯文] 從它所處的環境中出發，靈魂把自己的身份搞錯了。直到某個神圣的先生揭示的`事實，那時它才知道自己是個貴族。
5. We think that that is which appears to be.
[結構簡析] 第一個that 是引導think的賓語從句的連接詞，第二個that 是代詞，作賓從中的主語，指上述“靈魂”整個句子。
[參考譯文] 我們想那就是看起來那個樣子(情況似乎就是那樣)。
答案詳解
1. A. 欽佩。本文第三句“如果我們只尊重必然的東西，尊重有權威為必然的東西，那么音樂和詩歌會重新在街上唱誦。”本文最后一句“雖然詩人或藝術從來沒有如此美好和崇高的設想，但他們有些后代至少會達到這一步的。”還有難句譯注1。這些都說明作者對藝術視為崇高和美好，不是被蒙蔽的東西。
B. 漠不關心。 C. 懷疑的。 D. 排斥。多不對。
2. B. 孩子們常常比成人更好地面對 各種問題。本文第七句“孩子們游戲生活(整天只知道玩兒)，卻比難以很好的生活的成人們更清楚的分辨出顯示生活的真正規律和種種關系。”
A. 孩子應當實踐印度布道宣傳的東西。 C. 幾乎對其真實出身一無所知。這是講王子的事情，不是一般孩子。 D. 難以欣賞藝術。并未提及。
3. B. 珍視目前的真正價值。這在文章倒數第五句“永恒中，確實有真實和崇高的東西存在。但是所有這一切時間，地點，機遇都是在此時此地。上帝本身在現時達到了頂峰。在今后流逝的歲月中，它絕不會更加神圣崇高。我們只有長期不斷地灌輸和浸潤在周圍現實之中，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣的東西。不論我們的步伐快還是慢，路線已為我鋪定。那就讓我們的生命在體會感受中度過。”作者強調現實才是人們應該抓住的。
A. 指望未來給予啟迪。 C. 尊重過去的智慧。 D. 在悠閑的活動中花更多的時間。
4. D. 神學和哲學。整篇文章都傳遞了這兩個內容，特別是哲學推理論說。
A. 歷史和經濟學。 B. 社會和人口。 C. 生物和物理。
英語四級閱讀理解考試模擬試題及答案詳解 3
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer,and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (擁擠). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸縮的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail,the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鳴器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.
A. its power source
B. its driving system
C. its monitoring system
D. its seating capacity
2. What is the author’s main concern?
A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.
B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
D. How to develop an automated subway system.
3. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
A. A rail.
B. An engine.
C. A retractable arm.
D. A computer controller.
4. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.
A. keep in the right lane
B. wait to arrive at his destination
C. keep in constant touch with the computer center
D. inform the system of his destination by phone
5. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Optimistic.
D. Cautious.
參考答案及解析
1.[A]推斷題。從第2段首句可以看出第2段主要講未來汽車的變化方向。該段第2 、3句說它將變得更小巧、安全、節能，給它提供動力的將不再是汽油發動機。而第3段也著重展望了未來汽車動力系統的新模式，故未來汽車一個最重要的改進就在于它的能量來源，故答案為A。
2.[C]事實細節題。第3段首句提到，未來的汽車仍將是令城市交通擁擠的主要問題而這也是作者最為關心的問題，C之相符。其他各項在文章中都提到過，但并非the main problem，故排除。
3.[A]事實細節題。文章第4段第1、2句提到，當汽車進入高速公路系統后,一只自動伸縮臂就會從車上伸下來，搭上一根鐵軌，這根鐵軌類似于為地鐵列車提供電能的.那些鐵軌，一旦汽車連接到rail上，它就可以從中獲得電能。因此A正確。
4.[D]事實細節題。最后一段首句提到，司機將通過電話發出指令，把目的地輸入系統。由此可見，司機可以使用電話來告知系統他的目的地，故選D。A、B、C在文中沒有提及。
5.[C]推斷題。根據第2段和最后一段(特別是最后一句)不難看出作者對于汽車發展的前景持樂觀態度，故選C。
【英語四級閱讀理解考試模擬試題及答案詳解】相關文章：
商務英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題及答案06-16
英語四級閱讀理解考試題及答案07-03
英語專四試題閱讀理解訓練及答案詳解05-21
英語四級閱讀理解精選試題及答案03-29