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英語(yǔ)閱讀選詞填空四級(jí)試題及答案
積極的人在每一次憂患中都看到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，而消極的人則在每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)都看到某種憂患。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語(yǔ)閱讀選詞填空四級(jí)試題及答案，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.
In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.
And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.
Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.
While the “average” male and “average” female brains were 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.
Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.
“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.
If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”
A) abnormal I) regardless
B) applied J) searched
C) briefly K) similarities
D) categorizing L) slightly
E) challenges M) suggests
F) figure N) tastes
G) percentage O) traditional
H) proving
選詞填空答案:性別影響大腦功能
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
【解析】
26. 根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型嘗試，此空格處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致原則，此處可填入的備選項(xiàng)為challenges和suggests或tastes，再根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境鎖定答案為challenges，這里的challenge是動(dòng)詞，表“懷疑”。
27. 根據(jù)主謂賓的常識(shí)以及時(shí)態(tài)要求將答案縮小在searched和applied之間，再看空格后面的搭配為for, search for 意思為尋找符合語(yǔ)境;倘若選applied，apply for的意思是申請(qǐng)，與與語(yǔ)境明顯不符合。綜上，故答案為searched。
28. 根據(jù)介詞后面需要搭配名詞或動(dòng)名詞的原則，確認(rèn)該空格應(yīng)在名詞性質(zhì)的備選項(xiàng)中記性選擇，在根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該填入 categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分為B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ，把電腦分為男性或女性。
29. 根據(jù)句法知識(shí)和詞性搭配，該空格應(yīng)該填入名詞詞性，再根據(jù)空格前的邏輯詞while表對(duì)比這一用法，確定while從句與主句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，主句中有difference一詞，故將答案鎖定為 similarities。
30. 根據(jù)詞性搭配原則，此處應(yīng)該填入副詞故而在slightly和briefly之間進(jìn)行選擇，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義將答案確定為slightly。
31. 根據(jù)詞性搭配和small一詞的用法，將答案鎖定為percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。
32. 根據(jù)詞性搭配嘗試此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，再根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)義將答案確定為traditional。
33. 此題主要考察單詞的固定搭配，regardless of 表示無(wú)論，無(wú)論從語(yǔ)法還是語(yǔ)義均符合要求，故而選regardless。
34. 根據(jù)原文，此處從語(yǔ)法方面考慮需要填一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)義故而選擇 providing.
35. 根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型和時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致此處應(yīng)該填第三人稱的動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，只有suggests符合。
Part Ⅲ Reading Section A(卷二)
The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.
Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(計(jì)算機(jī)模擬), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).
About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they're unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.
A absorb
B combined
C contribute
D depth
E emission
F.explore
G explore
H.floor
I.heights
J.indifferent
K level
L.mixed
M picture
N unsure
O voyage
參考答案：
(26)A absorb
(27)C contribute
(28)K level
(29)G explore
(30)M picture
(31)O voyage
(32)B combined
(33)E emission
(34)D depth
(35)N unsure
參考解析
文章第一句講到海洋正在升溫，不難推斷出第26題應(yīng)該是選absorb，absorb為吸收的意思。
be known to do sth, 由此可知第27題應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)后面的to, 故將答案鎖定為contribute，contribute… to…意思為是……的原因，有助于;為……做貢獻(xiàn);為……捐款;為……撰稿。
raising…為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為導(dǎo)致了海平面的上升，故此空的答案為levels。
該句的前半句意思是海洋的表層(頂部)被研究得較為透徹，考生要謹(jǐn)記在做完形填空時(shí)，要做到上下文的對(duì)應(yīng)，比對(duì)一下就可得知該空應(yīng)該選擇study的近義詞，通觀所有的選項(xiàng)， 故選explore。
研究者搜集了150年的海洋溫度數(shù)據(jù)， 目的是要清晰地比對(duì)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的變化趨勢(shì)， 故不難推測(cè)出要做圖來(lái)進(jìn)行比對(duì)， 因此該空的答案為picture。
31空后面有naval ships這樣的字眼，故能聯(lián)想到該空應(yīng)該與ships有關(guān)，因此該空的答案為voyage。
能與介詞with搭配的形容詞，通觀所有的選項(xiàng)，只有combined，combined with意為結(jié)合， 該短語(yǔ)在句中做插入語(yǔ)。
Fossil fuel為礦物燃料，燃燒礦物燃料排放出的廢氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)， 故該空應(yīng)該選擇emissions。
More than 700 meters是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度，再看前文，亦有提示----its depths, 故該空的答案為depth，at a depth of…意為在……的深度。
35空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞， 再結(jié)合后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞whether， 故將答案鎖定為unsure， 要注意sure和unsure的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是不同的， sure的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為that， unsure的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為whether， 類似的詞語(yǔ)還有doubt，考生要注意區(qū)分。
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