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四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案6道
從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作，我們經常跟考試真題打交道，考試真題是命題者根據一定的考核需要編寫出來的。大家知道什么樣的考試真題才是好考試真題嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案 1
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.
In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.
And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.
Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.
While the “average” male and “average” female brains were 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.
Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神經科學家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.
“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.
If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”
A) abnormal I) regardless
B) applied J) searched
C) briefly K) similarities
D) categorizing L) slightly
E) challenges M) suggests
F) figure N) tastes
G) percentage O) traditional
H) proving
【答案】
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
【解析】
26. 根據簡單句的基本句型嘗試，此空格處應填入謂語動詞，再根據時態和主謂一致原則，此處可填入的備選項為challenges和suggests或tastes，再根據前后文語境鎖定答案為challenges，這里的challenge是動詞，表“懷疑”。
27. 根據主謂賓的常識以及時態要求將答案縮小在searched和applied之間，再看空格后面的搭配為for, search for 意思為尋找符合語境;倘若選applied，apply for的意思是申請，與與語境明顯不符合。綜上，故答案為searched。
28. 根據介詞后面需要搭配名詞或動名詞的'原則，確認該空格應在名詞性質的備選項中記性選擇，在根據前后文語義應該填入 categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分為B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ，把電腦分為男性或女性。
29. 根據句法知識和詞性搭配，該空格應該填入名詞詞性，再根據空格前的邏輯詞while表對比這一用法，確定while從句與主句是對比關系，主句中有difference一詞，故將答案鎖定為 similarities。
30. 根據詞性搭配原則，此處應該填入副詞故而在slightly和briefly之間進行選擇，再根據語義將答案確定為slightly。
31. 根據詞性搭配和small一詞的用法，將答案鎖定為percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。
32. 根據詞性搭配嘗試此處應該填入形容詞，再根據前文語義將答案確定為traditional。
33. 此題主要考察單詞的固定搭配，regardless of 表示無論，無論從語法還是語義均符合要求，故而選regardless。
34. 根據原文，此處從語法方面考慮需要填一個非謂語動詞，再根據前文語義故而選擇 providing.
35. 根據簡單句基本句型和時態及主謂一致此處應該填第三人稱的動詞，再根據語義，只有suggests符合。
四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案 2
The ocean is heating up. Thats the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earths oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.
Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(計算機模擬), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).
About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say theyre unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the seas surface.
A absorb
B combined
C contribute
D depth
E emission
F.explore
G explore
H.floor
I.heights
J.indifferent
K level
L.mixed
M picture
N unsure
O voyage
參考答案：
(26)A absorb
(27)C contribute
(28)K level
(29)G explore
(30)M picture
(31)O voyage
(32)B combined
(33)E emission
(34)D depth
(35)N unsure
參考解析
文章第一句講到海洋正在升溫，不難推斷出第26題應該是選absorb，absorb為吸收的意思。
be known to do sth, 由此可知第27題應該選動詞原形，再根據后面的to, 故將答案鎖定為contribute，contribute… to…意思為是……的原因，有助于;為……做貢獻;為……捐款;為……撰稿。
raising…為結果狀語從句，意為導致了海平面的上升，故此空的答案為levels。
該句的前半句意思是海洋的表層(頂部)被研究得較為透徹，考生要謹記在做完形填空時，要做到上下文的對應，比對一下就可得知該空應該選擇study的近義詞，通觀所有的選項， 故選explore。
研究者搜集了150年的海洋溫度數據， 目的是要清晰地比對現在與過去的變化趨勢， 故不難推測出要做圖來進行比對， 因此該空的答案為picture。
31空后面有naval ships這樣的字眼，故能聯想到該空應該與ships有關，因此該空的答案為voyage。
能與介詞with搭配的形容詞，通觀所有的選項，只有combined，combined with意為結合， 該短語在句中做插入語。
Fossil fuel為礦物燃料，燃燒礦物燃料排放出的廢氣會導致溫室效應， 故該空應該選擇emissions。
More than 700 meters是一個長度，再看前文，亦有提示----its depths, 故該空的答案為depth，at a depth of…意為在……的`深度。
35空應填入一個形容詞， 再結合后面的賓語從句的引導詞whether， 故將答案鎖定為unsure， 要注意sure和unsure的賓語從句的引導詞是不同的， sure的賓語從句引導詞為that， unsure的賓語從句的引導詞為whether， 類似的詞語還有doubt，考生要注意區分。
四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案 3
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的`正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1～10的相應位置上。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___1___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___2___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___3___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___4___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___5___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___6___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___7___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___8___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___9___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___10___ (inform).
參考答案及解析:
1. it。it在賓語從句中用作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
2. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英語中的固定句型。
3. a。experience表示經歷為可數名詞，這里指一次愉快的經歷。
4. pushed。因與stepped并列，故要用一般過去時。
5. where。where在此引導定語從句，表示地點。
6. choice。由于是用在形容詞性物主代詞后，所以只能用其名詞形式。
7. on。on sale是固定搭配，意為“出售”。
8. him。由于給父親買禮物，所以應該是使父親高興。please him的意思是“使他高興”。
9. at。at table表示“在餐桌邊”“在進餐”，是習慣搭配。
10. was informed。根據句意，此處應用一般過去時，又因Jane與inform之間為被動關系， 故填was informed。
四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案 4
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
名師點評
本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。
答案簡析
1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應選began。
2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的，故選擇never。
3.A。兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。
4.C。the first man想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。
5.D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。
6.A。根據文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water。
7.B。不停地打水必然會導致井空，故選empty。
8.B。while引導從句時，從句應用延續性動詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項。
9.A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的'事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態have done。
10.D。國王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結構的復合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。
四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案 5
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
9. A. to go out B. going out
C. to buy things D. buying things
10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
14. A. the same with B. different from
C. as big as D. larger than
15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
名師點評
本文介紹了發源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。
答案簡析
1. A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進一步介紹，因此，應選European。
2. D。電話購物法,應通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應選TVs。
3. D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項。
4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項。
5. D。分析句子，不難發現本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結構，且主語the French為第三人稱復數，故應用spend的原形。
6. B。該句子表示“在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續到去年”，表示某狀態一直持續到某個點時間，應用“until + 點時間”。
7. C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實行了開放政策，可用來進行電話購物。
8. C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達了商人的愿望。
9. B。without為介詞。后面應跟動詞的-ing形式。根據文意，going out應為正確選項。
10. B。根據本句開頭的But以及下文內容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態度的人。故選don’t。
11. A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應選teleshopping。
12. C。人們擔心的是電視上正在銷售的產品的質量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項。
13. B。電話購物法令人們擔心的'是電視上展銷的商品的質量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經買到手的商品。故選on TV。
14. B。根據上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結構be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。
15. B。根據上文，消費者關心的是質量。因此電話購物公司必須對質量倍加小心。故選擇quality。
四級閱讀選詞填空真題訓練帶答案 6
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
1. A. week B. month C. season D. year
2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends
4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small
5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy
7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks
8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes
9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays名師點評
本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。
答案簡析
1. D。根據下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項。
2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的.應好得多，故應用比較級better。
3. B。根據文意，湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
4. C。這里應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。
5. B。因為蔬菜水果長得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項。
6. D。根據下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。
7. A。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。
8. B。根據文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。
9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。
10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。
10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music
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