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大學(xué)英語四級考試詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)題帶答案解析
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1. The government____ to approve the use ofwide-spead surveillance when the Justice Departmenttook objections.
A. is going
B. had been
C. was about
D. is coming
2.The policeman stopped him when he wasdriving home and __ him of speed.
A charged B accused C blamed D warned3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, forthey bought____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures
B. so much furniture
C. many piece of furniture
D. a lot of furniture
4. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards.
A. equivalent
B. likely
C. alike
D. uniform
5. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radicalcandidate as Mr. Jones.
A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical
6. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working livesin the same field, ____the same company.
A.much worse B.less likely C.all else D.let alone
7. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.
A. much through the night
B. most of the night
C. many parts of the night
D. the majority part of the night
8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation
9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.
A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that
10. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.
A.come up with B.come out C.come round D.come up to
答案與解析:
1. C
政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時，卻遭到了司法部的反對。
此題考查時態(tài)的運(yùn)用。
少數(shù)幾個前置詞可帶不定式作賓語，如about,but,except,save, than等后允許加不定式作賓語。be about+不定式表示“將來”的含義，因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
2、B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪 He was accused of corruption.
charge with指控某人犯……罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.
blame sb for 因……埋怨，責(zé)怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.
warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned
3. D
史密斯夫婦今天非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄冏蛱熨I了許多家具。
此題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
英語中有些名詞只有單數(shù)，如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,much furniture,a lot offurniture。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
4.A
盡管同樣提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，大多數(shù)酒館要比同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的旅館的費(fèi)用低。
此題考查形容詞詞義。
盡管equivalent 與 alike,uniform都有“相同”的意思，但是alike常在句中做表語，不做定語;equivalent則可做定語，意為“相等的`，相當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，最符合題意;而uniform強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一致的，一樣的”;likely意為“很可能的”，一般做表語。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
5、B
ripe引申為“時機(jī)成熟的，準(zhǔn)備好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.
ready for做好準(zhǔn)備的 Are you ready for the journey?
6.D
據(jù)報道如今越來越少的工人愿意一輩子從事一個領(lǐng)域的工作，更不必說一個公司了。此題考查不同詞組的含義。let alone意為“更不必說”，符合本題題意。all else (其他所有的)，much worse(更糟糕的是)，lesslikely(更沒可能的是)均不符合題意。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。of the danger.
7.B
由于臥室?guī)缀鯖]一點(diǎn)熱氣，埃文斯大半夜都感到很冷。此題考查不定代詞的用法。much指代不可數(shù)名詞。many指代可數(shù)名詞。most可指大部分，大多數(shù)。此處B項(xiàng)最為地道，為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.B
take the blame for sth對某事負(fù)責(zé)，內(nèi)疚 We are ready to take the blame for that.
9.B
in that 由于，因?yàn)镠uman beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as atool to communicate.
10.A
come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.comeout 出現(xiàn)，顯露，出版，發(fā)表 When will his new book come out?come round/ around 順便來訪，改變主意 He will never come round to our way of thinking.come up to達(dá)到，符合Only in this way willyou come up to the Party’s expectations.
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