2020高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

　　a. 單詞

　　1.面部的(adj.)________________

　　2.手勢，姿勢(n.)_________________

　　3.標題，稱號(n.)_________________

　　4.專業的(adj.)________________

　　5.準備，預備(n.)_________________

　　6.位置；職位(n.)_________________

　　7.重力，重量(n.)_________________

　　8.旗(n.)_________________

　　9.大陸，陸地(n.)_________________

　　10.獎章，勛章(n.)_________________

　　11.競爭，比賽(v.)_______________

　　12.眾所周知(adj.)_______________

　　13.運動員(n.)_________________

　　14.火炬(n.)_________________

　　15.座右銘(n.)_________________

　　16.火焰(n.)_________________

　　17.結果，后果(n.)_________________

　　18.競爭者(n.)_________________

　　19.最終的，最后的(adj.)_______________

　　20.排名(v.)______________

　　答案：1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position 7.weight 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal11.compete 12.wellMknown 13.athlete14.torch 15.motto 16.flame 17.effect 18.competitor 19.final 20.rank

　　b. 短語

　　21.為……準備 ______ _______ _______

　　22.田徑 _______ _______ ________

　　23.由于 _______ _______

　　24.寧愿，寧可 ________ ________

　　25.奉獻 _______ ________

　　26.每四年 ________ _______ ______

　　27.參加 _______ _______ ________

　　28.在當代 ________ _________ ________

　　29.對……產生影響 _______ _______ _______ _______

　　30.增肥 _______ _______ _______

　　31.奧運會 _______ _______ _______

　　32.為祖國競爭 _______ _______ _______ _______

　　33.如下 _______ _______

　　34.和……一樣 ________ _______ ________

　　35.不僅僅 _______ _______

　　答案：21.in preparation for 22.track and field 23.because of 24.would rather

　　25.devote to 26.every four years 27.take part in 28.in modern times 29.have an effect on 30.put on weight 31.the olympic games 32.compete for one’s country 33.as follows 34.the same as 35. more than

　　c. 句型

　　36. i prefer watching it to playing it.

　　i______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.

　　37. what sport do you like best?

　　what is your ______ ______?

　　38. medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the olympics.

　　medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the olympics.

　　答案：36.would rather; than play 37.ゝavorite sport 38.which is given

　　d. 語法

　　39. beijing will host the 29th olympic games in the year XX.

　　__________________________________________________

　　40. they will make all the flags by hand.

　　オ__________________________________________________

　　答案：39. when will the 29th olympic games be hosted by beijing?

　　40. how will all the flags be made?

　　重難聚焦

　　重點單詞

　　要點1 prepare

　　【例題】(XX北京，22)—what’s that terrible noise?

　　—the neighbors______ for a party.

　　a. have prepared b. are preparing

　　c. prepare d. will prepare

　　解析:根據語境，此處用現在進行時。

　　答案:b

　　歸納與遷移

　　(1)prepare 準備，配制

　　the students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.

　　學生們正忙著準備考大學。

　　（2）prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人對……作好準備

　　the mother prepared her son to go to preschool.

　　媽媽讓兒子準備好上學前班。

　　（3）be prepared to do sth.能夠并樂意做某事

　　we are prepared to go where we are needed.

　　我們樂意到需要的地方。

　　(4) prepare sth. for +玭./doing為……作準備

　　the peasants are preparing the ground for planting.

　　農民們正在為栽種準備耕地。

　　（5）be prepared for 為……作好準備

　　the students are well prepared for the sports meeting.

　　學生們為運動會作好了充分準備。

　　(6)in preparation for為……作準備

　　要點2 compete

　　【例題】 tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.

　　a. with; inb. against; inす

　　c. between; ford. against; for

　　解析:compete for sth.“為獲得……而比賽/競爭” ；compete against sb. “與……競爭”；compete with sb. “同……一塊┚赫”。

　　答案:d

　　歸納與遷移

　　compete with/against sb. for sth.與某人競爭某物

　　competition 競爭；competitor競賽者；competitive有競爭力的

　　there are ten competitors in the race.

　　在比賽中有十名參賽者。

　　要點3 effect

　　【例題】 psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.

　　a. from which

　　b. which

　　c. what

　　d. on what

　　解析:句意是“心理學家認為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的'心理活動對先前所學的內容的影響”。根據句子結構，此句不包含定語從句，所以先排除a項和b項；c項缺少介詞。

　　答案:d

　　歸納與遷移

　　（1）cause and effect因果

　　（2）have a good/bad effect on sth.對……產生好的或壞的影響

　　重點短語

　　要點1 every four years

　　【例題】 the browns go to the country every_______ weeks.

　　a. few b. several

　　c. the second d. some

　　解析:根據題意，此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會到鄉下去”。每隔幾天“every few days”；每隔幾年“every few years”。

　　答案:a

　　歸納與遷移

　　“每兩天”有三種表達方法：

　　（1）every two days （2）every other day （3）every second day 每隔一天

　　every four days 每隔三天，每四天

　　要點2 would rather

　　【例題】(XX廣西，26 )to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.

　　a. asb. to

　　c. thand. while

　　解析:本句考查“would rather do...than do”的用法。

　　答案:c

　　歸納與遷移

　　（1）would rather do sth. than do sth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

　　we would rather rent the house than buy it.

　　我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。

　　（2）would rather后面的從句中通常用過去式。

　　i would rather my daughter attended a public school.

　　我希望我的女兒能上公立學校。

　　(3)would rather(not) do寧愿（不）做

　　which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?

　　你是去看電影還是待在家里？

　　け乇塵湫

　　要點1 you don’t seem interested in sports or the olympic games.

　　【例題】it seems that no one knows how these differences______.

　　a. came at

　　b. came out

　　c. came about

　　d. came on

　　解析:句意是“沒有人知道這些區別是怎樣產生的”。a項“撲向”；b項“發芽，出版”；d項“繼續，加油”。

　　答案:c

　　歸納與遷移

　　（1）seem+形容詞、名詞等。“好像……”。

　　you seem unhappy today.

　　今天你似乎不高興。

　　（2）seem to do好像做……

　　his father seemed to have known everything.

　　他老爸似乎已經什么都知道了。

　　（3）it seems that...看起來好像……

　　it seems that it is going go rain.

　　天好像要下雨了。

　　要點2the chinese team won the first two singles matches.多個形容詞作定語

　　【例題】 —how was your recent visit to qingdao?

　　—it was great. we visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.

　　a. few last sunny

　　b. last few sunny

　　c. last sunny few

　　d. few sunny last

　　解析:多個形容詞作定語的次序為：序數詞the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。

　　答案:b

　　歸納與遷移

　　多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序問題。

　　定語形容詞的排列順序為:限定詞+性質+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+原料+用處+n.

　　a beautiful small round old white french wood writing table

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