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初二年級上冊英語第三單元知識點介紹
上學期間,說起知識點,應該沒有人不熟悉吧?知識點是傳遞信息的基本單位,知識點對提高學習導航具有重要的作用。還在苦惱沒有知識點總結嗎?下面是小編收集整理的初二年級上冊英語第三單元知識點介紹,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。
初二年級上冊英語第三單元知識點介紹 1
already早已,用于完成時的肯定,;yet,用于完成時的否定和疑問;just,用于完成時
justnow=amomentago用于過去時,
arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到達
bring,從外往里拿,take,從里往外拿,carry無方向,fetch往返拿,
morethan,=over,多于lessthan,少于
alone,個體單獨,獨自;lonely,孤獨,寂寞,也表示荒涼,
mostof....的'大多數,avisitto對...的參觀,
onavisitto....,參觀...foravisit參觀,payavisitto,拜訪
as...as....和....一樣notas...as..=notso...as不如,
so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.
befamousfor因...面著名(原因),befamousas以...身份或產地而著名
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜歡做某事,
preferto更喜歡...prefertodosthratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事,
returnfromavisitto從...訪問返回,benamedafter以...的名字命名,
beproudof以....自豪,beuptosb.由某人決定,
upto從事于,忙于,spacestation在太空站,
showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物給某人看,onbusiness出差,因...公事,
在...的上面over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under
on在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath,above在..上方,高出,反義below
inthesky=intheair在天空中,byair=byplane坐飛機,
inthelastthreeyears在過去三年里,用于現在完成時,
none用于三個以上的全否定,反義為all;neither兩個都不,反義為both,
thelastestnews,最新消息,sharesth.withsb.與分享某物
照看妹妹和朋友消磨時光回到…
散步租用光碟度長假
go+V-ing:去做某事,表示從事某項體育活動或娛樂活動。
gocamping/hiking/sightseeing/bikeriding/swimming
初二年級上冊英語第三單元知識點介紹 2
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鐘。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去
4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克騎車去學校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎么去學校?
She rides her bike. 她騎車去
6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鐘
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時
8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。
11. Ive never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城鎮、集鎮、小鎮”,對應于country/countryside.有時指城市里的`鬧市區或商業中心。
13. until用于肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。
14. not…until用于否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為“直到……才”
主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。
She cant leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開
初二年級上冊英語第三單元知識點介紹 3
一.重點短語:
grow up
2.somewhere interesting
3.a year or two / one or two years
4.make money
5.save money
6.more than = over
7.play sports
8.keep fit
9.communicate with …
10.take out
11.do the dishes
12.do chores
13.do the laundry
14.make the bed
15.living room
16.get a ride = get sb a ride
17.go to a meeting = have a meeting
18.work on
19.take sb for a walk
20.close to / near to
21.in town /in the country /in the city
22.do a survey of
23.the price of
24.computer programmer
25.take acting lesson
26.a part-time job
27.play an instrument
28.make the soccer ream
29.New Year’s resolution
30.sweep the froor
31.fold your clothes
32.have a good quality clothes
二.考點歸納:
考點1.exercise的用法:
1.作名詞講:1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講,為不可數名詞。
2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用復數形式)”講,為可數名詞。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作動詞講:鍛煉、運動
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考點2.borrow/ lend /keep的區別:
1.borrow :對主語而言,表示“借進”
詞組:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 對主語而言,表示“借出”
詞組:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多長時間
詞組:keep +sth +for +一段時間
注:borrow / lend 的延續性動詞是:keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
考點3.ask的用法:
1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games.
考點4.price的用用法:
1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.
注:價格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.詢問價格的句型:
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考點5.enough的用法:
enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時,只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考點6.英語中的.慣用法:
在英語中,時間、距離、錢作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考點7.invite的用法:
1.詞性轉換:invite----- 名詞invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
2.invite sb to…. 邀請某人參加…..
3.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考點8.feed的用法:
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
3.feed on … 以……為主食。
People feed on rice .
4.be fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考點9.send的用法:
1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.詞組:
1).send for sb 派人去請某人來= ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 發射、往上送
3).send away 開除、攆走
考點10.save的用法:
1.儲存、儲蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.節約、節省
They saved much time in their work .
4.詞組:save one’s life save time
考點11.cloth / clothes / clothing的區別:
1.cloth作不可數名詞,指布料、織物。作可數名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。
2.clothes只有復數形式,泛指穿著的衣服。
3.clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工業)is famous around the world.
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