2017成人高考英語詞匯知識梳理

　　要想在成考英語考試中取得好成績，首先好復習好英語詞匯。那么關于成人高考英語詞匯知識梳理有哪些呢?下面百分網小編為大家整理的成人高考英語詞匯知識梳理，希望大家喜歡。

　　成人高考英語詞匯知識梳理

　　一、形容詞在句子中的作用

　　1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。

　　A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應當行為規矩。(定語)

　　I like this red dress very much.(定語)

　　She is beautiful. (表語)

　　The patient is asleep. (表語)

　　Who has got the window open? (賓語補足語)

　　I've got everything ready for the class. (賓語補足語)

　　I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(獨立成分)

　　2、大多數形容詞既可作定語又可作表語，但有少數形容詞只能作表語。

　　This is a red dress. The dress is red.

　　二、副詞在句子中的`作用

　　副詞在句子中主要作狀語，可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，有時修飾整個句子。

　　Unfortunately， he wasn't at home when I came. (修飾整個句子)

　　Luckily， she wasn't injured in the accident.(修飾整個句子)

　　Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)

　　I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動詞)

　　He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)

　　alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.

　　三、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構成

　　1.單音節詞和少數雙音節詞(如以y結尾的)在詞尾加-er ， -est.

　　如：small， smaller， smallest; great， greater， greatest; clever， cleverer， cleverest; quiet， quieter， quietest ; common， commoner， commonest; narrow， narrower， narrowest.

　　2、以e結尾的詞加-r ， -st .

　　如：larger， larger ， largest ; simple， simpler ， simplest ; polite， politer ， politest; brave， braver， bravest; fine， finer， finest.

　　3、以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，變y為i 再加-er ， -est .

　　如：busy，busier， busiest; heavy，heavier， heaviest; happy，happier， happiest.

　　4、以一個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er， -est .(一個輔音字母結尾;重讀閉音節)

　　如：big，bigger， biggest; thin，thinner， thinnest; hot，hotter， hottest.

　　雙音節詞，多音節詞比較級和最高級在詞前加more， most.

　　如：difficult， more difficult， most difficult， interesting， more interesting， most interesting; useful， more useful， most useful.

　　成考英語復習資料

　　1、比較級常與than引導的狀語從句連用，表示與什么相比。

　　This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.

　　為了避免重復，從句常用一些代詞。

　　比較必須是兩個相同的成分。

　　Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.

　　It is better to be prepared than unprepared.

　　This is easier said than done.

　　I meet with more difficulties than she does.

　　The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.

　　1、有than 就要考慮比較級。

　　2、比較的成分要完全一致。

　　2、“比較級+and+比較級”，表示“越來越…”。

　　My father walked faster and faster until I could no longer keep up with him .

　　My father walked faster and faster until I couldn't keep up with him any longer. (not 用來否定動詞)

　　Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Things are getting better and better every day.

　　I'm getting more and more interested in arts.

　　get interested in 對……感興趣

　　3.“the +比較級…，the+比較級”，表示“越是…就越…”。

　　The more haste， the less speed. 欲速則不達。

　　The harder she works， the more progress she makes.

　　make progress 取得進步

　　The more I study it， the more I like it.

　　Actually， the busier he is， the happier he feels.

　　The more preparation you do now， the less nervous you'll be before the exam.

　　The sooner you start， the faster you'll be finished.

　　成考英語高頻考點

　　1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in waysthat weaken the court's reputation for beingindependent and impartial.

　　2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted asimpartial judgements.

　　3. At the very least, the court should make itselfsubject to the code of conduct that applies to therest of the federal judiciary.

　　4. They gave justices permanent positions so theywould be free to upset those in power and have noneed to cultivate political support.

　　5. Constitutional law is political because it resultsfrom choices rooted in fundamental social conceptslike liberty and property.

　　6.When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

　　7. The justices must address doubts about thecourt's legitimacy by making themselvesaccountable to the code of conduct.

　　8. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart snd its bloodvessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.

　　9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.

　　10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sadbut they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

　　11. In an experiment pubished in 1988, socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University ofWurzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold apen either with their teeth-thereby creating anartificial smile-or with their lips, which wouldproduce a disappointed expression.

　　12. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggeating thatexpressions may inflence emotions rather than just the other way around.

 

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