基本原因分析某事物時(shí)用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因，后果分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響，再如注一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法，陳述或論證觀點(diǎn)看法原因方法手段措施步驟。
英語作文常用句子總結(jié)
常用句子總結(jié)
1.開篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
注：用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型
①Recently,…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthesociety.
②…h(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.
③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…
④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…
⑤…h(huán)asbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.
⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousneof…
⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…
⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…
⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…
⑩Nowadays…h(huán)asbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
2.證明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
3.舉例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis...
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample.
4.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis．
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious．
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．
5)Thereasonforthisisthat．．．
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．
例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhatthey1
needorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
4-1.基本原因---分析某事物時(shí),用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1].Why...?Foronething…Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother...Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....4-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor...
另附：
1.）Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.）.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.）.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.）.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.）.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.）.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7).Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...
5.后果---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.
1).Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
2).Itinvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor...
3)Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
4).Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
5).Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
6).Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
6.表示好處
1.）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．
2.）Itdoesusalotofgood．
3.）Itbenefitsusquitealot．
4.）Itisbeneficialtous．
5.）Itisofgreatbenefittous．
例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．
7.表示壞處
1.）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．
2.）Itdoesusmuchharm．
3.）Itisharmfultous．
例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoour2
healthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．
8.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1.）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．
2.）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．
3.）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．
例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．
9.表示措施
1.）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．
2.）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．
3.）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．
4.）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．
例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．
10.表示變化
1.）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．
2.）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．
3.）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．
例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．
11.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1.）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．
2.）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．
3.）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．
4.）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．
5.）However，that’snotthecase．
例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．
12.表示比較對(duì)照
1.）ComparedwithA，B．．．
2.）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．
3.）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．
例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．
12-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個(gè),或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用!
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
12-2.兩者相同/相似------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat...
[2].Abearssomestrikingresemblance(s)toB.
另附：
1.）.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.）.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.）.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.）.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.）.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.）.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.）.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.）.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.）.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.）.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.）.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.）.Peopleusedtothink...butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.）.ThesameistrueofB.
14.）.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.）.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
13.表示數(shù)量
1.）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2.）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．
3.）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．
例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．
再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflethantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”見句式12。
14表示看法
1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3)Somepeoplesay...butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7)Toomuchstreplacedon...mayleadto...
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
10)Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．
11)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．
12)Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．
13)Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．
例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsucceattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryof
losers．
再如：Do“l(fā)uckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。
又注：用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型
①M(fèi)yownexperiencetellsmethat…
②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportanceto…
③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…
④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…
⑤Personally,Iprefer…
⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…
⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…
⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…
⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…
又注：用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型
①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…
②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…wholehold…
③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.
④Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…
⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.
⑥Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…
⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…
⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…
⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…
15.套語
1.）It’swellknowntousthat．．．
2.）Asisknowntous，．．．
3.）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．
4.）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．
5.）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．
例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．
Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．
再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．
16.用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①Asthegraphdepicts,…
②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…
③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,
④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…
⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…
17.用于書信寫作的常用句型
①Thankyouforyourletterof…
②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…toaccept…
③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived…
④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto…
⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…
⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would…
⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon…
⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could…
⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could…
⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
18.用于結(jié)尾的常用句型
①Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…
②Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…
③Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…
④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat…
⑤Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…
⑥Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommendthat…
⑦Itisclear,therefore,that…
⑧Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,to…
⑨Itisessentialthateffectivemeasurebetakento…
⑩Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat…⑾Inconclusion,themostimportantis…
⑿Onthewhole,itishightimethateveryone…⒀Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepsto…⒁Judgingbythefigures/statistics,itisnotdifficulttoseethat…⒂Onlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally…
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
12)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．
13)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．
14)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．
例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．
注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
總結(jié)打印版2頁考研英語小作文寫作常用短語及句子
1、常用與開頭的短語、句式
（1）withthe（rapidly）growingpopularityof（computers/privatecars）inChina，thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
（2）Withthe（rapid）growthof（oureconomy/population），manyproblemssuchas（watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement）arebeginngtosurface
（3）Withthedevelopmentof（scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy），moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…
（4）Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).
（5）Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
（6）Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…
（7）Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).
（8）Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething
（9）Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…
（10）Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…
（11）Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…
2．常用于結(jié)尾的短語、句式
（1）Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。
（2）Toconclude，wecanseethat（thebestway/thepossiblesolution）is。。。
（3）Inshort，（shortagesofwater，decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution）arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto（increaserainproduction）。
（4）Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。
（5）Inaword，therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow，onlyinthiswaycanwe（achieveagreatsuccess）。
（6）Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。
（7）Letusworkhandinhandinhandto（solvethesesocialproblems）
3．陳述或論證觀點(diǎn)、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步驟。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（advantage，disadvantage）時(shí)常用的詞語、句式：
（1）引述段落提出問題時(shí)常用的句式、詞語：
。。。。的原因有許多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。
。。。。的原因如下；Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows
我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat
（2）展開段落論證時(shí)常用的句式、詞語：
①、第一層次（首先）First，F(xiàn)irstly，Inthefirstplace，F(xiàn)irstofall，Tobeginwith，F(xiàn)oronething。我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。
主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。
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②第二層次（其次）Second，Secondly，IntheSecondplce，Next，Then，F(xiàn)oranother，另一種方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。
第二種解決方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。
③第三層次（第三點(diǎn)）Third，athirdly，besides，inadition，furthermore，whatismoreimportant
（3）總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語：
最后一點(diǎn)last，lastly，finally，inthelastplace，lastofall，inshort，inbrief
簡(jiǎn)言之inaword，insummary，tosumup
總之，inconclusion，onthewhole，altogether，inall
因此，so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，fortheereasons
結(jié)果，inconsequence，asaresult
由此可見。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat
如上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論。。。ashasbeensaidabove，wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。
（4）將事物的正反、好壞兩方面，或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較，對(duì)比時(shí)常用的句式、短語：
然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
盡管如此inspiteofthat，despiteallthis
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
與。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。
對(duì)比之下by/incontrast
與。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。
相反onthecontrary，instead
他們的區(qū)別如下Thedifferencessreasfollows；thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows
A與B之間的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。。。；
AisdifferentfromBin。。。
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辦公室常用英語口語句子總結(jié)
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下面是辦公室常用英語句子，學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行收集整理分享給大家Areyoukiddingme?跟我開玩笑啊？
Backinamoment!馬上回來！
Cometothepoint!有話直說！
DoIhaveto?我一定要做嗎？
Don'tcountonme!別指望我！
Don'tgetmewrong!你搞錯(cuò)了！
Don'tgivemethat!少來這套！
Don'tletmedown!別讓我失望！
Don'toverdoit!別做過頭了！
Getamoveon!快點(diǎn)吧！
Givemeabreak!饒了我吧！
Greatmindsthinkalike!英雄所見略同！
Icromyheart!我發(fā)誓是真的！
Ijustmadeit!我做到了！
I'llberightback!我馬上回來！
I'llcheckitout!我去查查看！
I’llseetoit!我會(huì)留意的！
I’minahurry!我趕時(shí)間！
IfIwereyou...=ifIwereinyourshoes如果我是你。
It’snobigdeal!沒什么大不了的！
It’sworthatry!值得一試！
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Justwaitandsee!等著瞧！
KnowwhatImean?明白我的意思吧？Noneofyourbusiness!沒你事！Sofar,sogood!還過得去！
Speakingofthedevil!說曹操，曹操到！Thewallshaveears!隔墻有耳！
Webettergetgoing!最好馬上就走！What’sonyourmind?你在想什么？Youaretheboss!你是老大！
Youaskedforit!你自討苦吃！Youhavemyword!我保證
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