練習二北京是中國的首都有多年的悠久歷史，對于我來說我更喜歡與朋友或家人一起去商場購物，要求閱讀下列個中文句子找出其中的關鍵詞并作口譯筆記，我們成功地避免了經濟的大起大落避免了物價的過度上漲。
課堂句子練習!
高考寫作-----句子的練習ByLibilian
以下句子屬于什么結構？
1.Theproblemisworthbeingdiscussed.
2.lliveinahouse,ofwhichwindowfacesthesouth.
3.Tangshanhappenedaterribleearthquake.
4.Ifoundthemseatingatthebackoftheclassroom.
5.Itisfiftyyearssincehisfatherhaslefthismotherland.
◆◆簡單句的翻譯：怎樣翻譯出地道的簡單句？
第一步：找出句子主干
例句：害怕挨罵，那個淘氣的男孩沒關水龍頭就跑了。
第二步：確定主干的相關詞匯
第三步：翻譯句子主干：Theboyranaway.（考慮時態和語態）
第四步：添加修飾成分
Thenaughtyboyranaway.
Thenaughtyboyranawaywithoutturningoffthewater.
Afraidofbeingscolded,thenaughtyboyranawaywithoutturningoffthewater.
練習一：穿紅色羊毛衫的女孩是我們班長。
Thegirl________________________________________________isourmonitor.
練習二：北京是中國的首都，有3000多年的悠久歷史。
BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinawithalonghistoryofover3,000years.
Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,hasalonghistoryofover3,000years.
BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinaandhasalonghistoryofover3,000years.
【Exercise:】
1．你擦一下窗好嗎？(mind)
2．有困難請向警察求助。(turnto)
3．他一到上海就和我們取得了聯系。(contact)
◆◆高級詞匯
1.多實少虛:n→generous,humorous,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable,considerate,promising
2.短語優先：
Icannotbearit.→
Wewantpeace.→
３棄舊取新:.
【Exercise】學生過街在車輛中穿行危險。
1）It’sverydangerousforthestudentstogothroughthetraffic.
2.）Studentsare_______________________when_____________________________________cars.
社會應加強對學生的交通安全教育。
1.Thestudentsshouldbetaughtmoreaboutthetrafficsafety.
2.Itis_________________________to____________________________________________overthestudents.1
高考寫作-----句子的練習ByLibilian
【Exercise】1.Weallthinkheisagreatman.→____________________________________________________
2.Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.→Theplan____________________________________afailure
3.HesetoffforShanghaiinordertofindagoodjob.→
HesetoffforShanghai___________________________________findingagoodjob.
4.Inourschool,therearetwenty-sixclassrooms.→
Ourschool________________________________twenty–sixclassrooms.
5.Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.→
You’ll____________________________________findingmyhouse.
6.Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.→
____________________________thegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable.
7.SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.
1）Agoodidea___________tome.
2）Agoodideasuddenly___________me.
◆◆語法結構的運用
豐富的語法結構(Exercises1)
1.Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.（使用V-ing形式）.
2.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（使用名詞性從句）
3.Hecameinandtherewasababyinhisarms.(用with結構)
4.由于不知道他的電話，他沒法跟Mary聯系(用非謂語）
5.我到十點鐘才上床睡覺.Ididn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.
1）強調句型：
2)倒裝句型：
6.Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(使用過去分詞)
7.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.（使用句型結構）
（使用獨立主格結構）
9.一個盲人男孩坐在大樓的臺階上，腳邊有頂帽子。
10.隨著社會的發展和人民生活水平的提高，電視購物已經成為家庭購物的新方式。
11.對于我來說，我更喜歡與朋友或家人一起去商場購物。
12.除此之外，中學生應該掌握中國歷史的傳統文化。
13.然而，其他人對中國古詩不感興趣
2
口譯筆記法課堂練習1(漢英-句子)原文
要求：閱讀下列10個中文句子，找出其中的關鍵詞并作口譯筆記。（可按下列步驟進行：a.先自行學習群共享里上傳的《筆記法符號體系與分類》;b.快速掃視句中關鍵詞；c.用符號等做筆記；d.將自己的筆記與群共享里上傳的《口譯筆記練習示范1》比較，看還有哪些地方可以改進。注意：第4、5、9句中有些符號是英文單詞的縮寫，可在英文譯文中參見其原文。如果有時間，可學習并背誦英文譯文，這是一個重要的語言積累過程。以后課堂上可能有筆記法的抽查測試哦！）
口譯筆記法課堂練習1
1.我們必須堅持國際建設與經濟建設協調發展。
Wemustmaintainabalancebetweenthenation’sdefenseconstructionanditseconomicdevelopment.
2.我們成功地避免了經濟的大起大落，避免了物價的過度上漲。
Wehavebeensuccessfulinavoidingmajorupsanddownsintheeconomyandpreventingexcessivepricehikes.
3.雙方貿易與合作迅速發展的主要原因在于兩國的經濟有著很強的互補性。
Amajorreasonfortherapiddevelopmentofbilateraltradeandcooperationrestswiththefactthattheeconomicsofthetwocountrieshaveastrongnatureofmutualsupplementation.
4.人民幣的匯率問題一直是國際上很關心的一個問題，中國有很多重要的貿易伙伴都敦促中國要采取更為靈活
的人民幣匯率機制。
Therenminbiquestionhasbeenthefocusofworldattention,withmanyforeigntradingpartnersurgingChinatoadoptamoreflexibleexchangerate.
5.中美兩國在世界上具有很大的影響力，兩國人民都希望保持和發展健康、穩定的關系。這種關系有利于亞太
地區、乃至世界其他地區的和平、穩定和繁榮。
BothChinaandtheUnitedStatesexertaconsiderableinfluenceintheworld,andthetwopeopleswishtomaintainanddevelophealthyandstableties.Sucharelationshipisalsobeneficialtopeace,stabilityandprosperityintheAsia-Pacificregionandtherestoftheworld.
6.中國民間貿易在對外貿易中起著重要的作用,與此同時,中國與世界各國政府間的貿易聯系,也得到了巨大
而持續的發展。
WhileChina’snongovernmentalbusinessesareplayingamorepivotalroleinforeigntrade,governmentalbusinecontactsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldalsosawremarkableandcontinuousgrowth.
7.我們的目標是進口我國現代化建設所需要的先進技術和設備以及國內市場短缺的原料。
Ourgoalistoimportadvancedtechnologyandequipmentneededforourmodernizationdriveandmaterialswhichareinshortsupplydomestically.
8.以農村稅費改革為核心的農村改革,主要是解決農村上層建筑不適應經濟基礎的某些環節。
Ruralreformcentersonrefomoftheruraltaxesand(administrative)fees,andthepurposeistochangethoseelementsinthesuperstructureintheruralareathatarenolongerconsistentwiththeeconomicphase.
9.中國將逐步開放電信基礎業務和增值業務市場，允許外資在中國直接投資并建立合資企業。
Chinawillgraduallyliftitsrestrictionsonthetelecommunicahonsinfrastructuremarketandthevalue-addingmarket,allowingforeigncompaniestoinvestdirectlyinChinaortosetupjointventures.
10.要全方位地開拓國際市場，市場多元化是立于不敗之地的關鍵。
Itisimportanttotapthemarketpotentialaroundtheworld.Andgeogaphicalmarketdiversificationisthekeytosurvivingtheunsteadyworldmarket.
句子成分課堂練習--學生版
句子成分課堂練習
一.判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：
1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.
2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.
3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?
4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.
5.HeisinClaOneandIaminClaTwo.
6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.
7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.
8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?
9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.
10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
11.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.
12.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.
13.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.
14.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat
15.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.
二．找出下面句子的主語，并說出由什么充當：
1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.
3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.
4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.
5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.
6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.
8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.
9.Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue
三.劃出下列句中的表語,并說明有什么充當：
1)OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.
2)Isityours?
3)Theweatherhasturnedcold.
4)Thespeechisexciting.
5)Threetimessevenistwentyone?
6)HisjobistoteachEnglish.
7)Hishobby（愛好）isplayingfootball.
8)Themachinemustbeunderrepairs.
9)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.
四．找出下列句中的賓語,并說明有什么充當：
1)Theyplanedmanytreesyesterday.
2)Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.
3)(Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.
4)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.
5)Iwantedtobuyacar.
6)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.
7)Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.
五．找出下列句中的賓語補足語，并指出是什么詞充當，同時體會賓補和賓語之間的邏輯關系：
1)HisfathernamedhimDongming.
2)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.
3)Letthefreshairin.
4)Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.
5)Wesawherenteringtheroom.
6)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.
7)Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.
8)Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.
六．找出下列句中的定語，并指出是什么詞性或結構充當的：
1.Tomisahandsomeboy.
2.HisboyneedsTom'spen.
3.TheboyinblueisTom.
4.Theboyneedsaballpen.
5.Theboythereneedsapen.
6.Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.
7.Thereisnothingtodotoday.
8.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.
9.Therearefiveboysleft.
10.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.
11.TheboyyouwillknowisTom.
12.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.
13.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.
14.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
15.HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.
16.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.
七．找出下列句中的狀語,并說明屬于什么狀語：
1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?
2.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.
3.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.
4.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.
5.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.
6.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.
7.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.
8.Theboyneedsapenverymuch.
9.Theboyreallyneedsapen.
10.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.
11.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.
12.Iamtallerthanheis.
13.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.
14.OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.
15.Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.