這是自然規律和上帝的意志在起作用，但意識形態體系就像毒品不管時間怎樣揭穿它對它的渴望依然存在，對文明的不滿和所帶來的結果并不來自那些滿足的人這點很明顯。
現代大學英語第六冊課后句子解釋
1.Virtueis...self-centered.
Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.
2....(poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...
Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.
3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.
Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.
4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.
Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.
PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.
6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.
Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned,ithadonlybeenputoff.
7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.
Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood,itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.
Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.
Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.
10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...
GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.
11.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomayfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.
Thoughtheplacewasnotpleasantordisagreeable,myfatherwasdeeplyattractedtoitpreciselybecauseofitsunexplored,uncultivatednaturalstate,andthechallenge.
12."I'mafraidtheday'sgoingtocatchus,"Iexplained,wonderingwhatgreatdisastermightbefallusifitdid.
Asalittlegirl,Ibelievedmyfather'swords,andwasgenuinelyafraidofthepossibledisaster--ifwedidn'thurryup,thedaywouldcatchusandterriblethingsmighthappen.
13....fromtimetotimehewashalfheartedlysoughtfortrial,thoughfewcrimesseemedtoleaddirectlytohisdoor.
Inthisplace,thoughthepolicewoundmakesomeeffortwithoutrealearnesttoinvestigate
Watsonandbringhimtocourt,thereseemedtobelittleconcreteevidencetoprovethathewasresponsibleforcertainillegalactivities.
14.ThestrangleholdWatsonhadoverthissectionofFloridawasnotdissimilartotheunscrupulousactivitiesofcertainlawmen,otherlegalcrooks,andevengovernorsthatourstatewastosufferthroughitshistory.
ThecontrolWatsonhadoverthispartofFloridawasmuchsimilartothedishonestorillegalactivitiesofthelaw-enforcingofficialsandgovernorswhichFloridawitnessedinthe20thcentury.
15.Therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters,andtherewasamurdererforournearestandonlyneighbor,aboutthirtymilesaway.
Beforethefamilybuilttheirownhouse,theylivedinashabbycabinatGopherKey,closetothemercileWatson.
16.KingRichardinhisgluttonyneersatatatablemoresumptuousthanourswasthreetimesaday...
Wehadabundantfoodontheisland,andeventhemealsenjoyedbyKingRichard,whowasfamousforhisloveoffood,couldn'tpossiblycomparewithours.
http://m.okwtrl.com spitetheunrelentingheat,wewerehappytobeletofffromourhoursofschoolindoors,sessionswhichourmotherkepteveryday,rainorshine.
Althoughitwasveryhotoutsideinthesun,wewerehappytobedismissedfrommymother'ssessionsindoors.wewouldhavetoreadandwritewithhereverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.
18.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.
TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.
19.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.
Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.
20....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.
thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.
http://m.okwtrl.com finedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.
whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.
22.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...
thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.
23...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...
peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.
24.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...
iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange
25.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentleproceofchangeandvariation.
thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.
26.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.
ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.
27.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,adifalandslidehadgonethroughitandskimmedoffallmeaningexceptloofMike.
theimpactofMike'sleavingonmylifewasbeyondmyimagination.Ididn'texpectthatMike'sleavingwouldhavesuchatremendouspowerthatitwouldchangethemeaningofmyexistencecompletely.AllmythoughtswereaboutloofMike.
28.Duringthattimeoflifethatissupposedtobeareproductivedaze,withthewoman'smindallswampedbymaternaljuices,wewerestillcompelledtodiscuSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerand"TheCocktailParty".
Atthattime,wewereyoungmothers,andweweresupposedtoleadaterriblybusylifefullofconfusionandbewildermentcausedbygivingbirthtoandraisingbabies.andourmindsweresupposedtobefullyoccupiedbyhowtofeedthebabiesandthingslikethat.However,inthemidstofallthiswestillfelttheneedtodiscusomeoftheimportantthinkersofourtimelikeSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerandT.S.Eliot'ssophisticatedwork"TheCocktailParty".
29....Iwouldbefrightened,notofanyhostilitybutofakindofnonexistence.
Iwouldbefrightened,andmyfearwasnotcausedbymyneighbor'svisiblyhostileandviolentwayoflife,butbyakindofformlessandhiddenemptineandmeaninglessneofhumanexistence.Whathappenedaroundmewastotallyirrelevanttome,andIfeltveryisolatedandalienated.
30.Shedidnotaskme---wasitdelicacyordisapproval?---aboutmynewlife.
Shedidnotaskmeaboutmynewlife,eitheroutofsubtleconsiderationformyfeelingaboutthissensitivesubjectoroutofdisapprovalformynewlifestyle.
31.Itwouldbeasleazythingtodo,inthehouseofhisfriends.
Itwouldbeamorallylowthing,anindecentthingtocommitinfidelityinthehouseofafriend.
32.Iknewnowthathewasapersonwhohadhitrockbottom.
Iknewthathewasapersonwhohadexperiencedtheworstinlife,thehardestexperienceapersonmighthavetoendure.
33.Heandwifeknewthattogetheranditboundthem,assomethinglikethatwouldeitherbreakyouapartorbindyou,forlife.
Theyexperiencedtheworsttogetherandtheyknewwhatitwaslikeandunderstoodthemeaningofthatexperience.suchanexperienceposedthegravesttesttopeople.iftheystoodthetest,theirfriendshipormarriagewouldbestrengthened,andasacredbondagewouldbeformedbetweenthem.butiftheyfailedthetest,theirrelationshipwouldbebrokenandtheywouldflowongently
and
34.Notriskingathingyetstayingaliveasasweettrickle,anundergroundresource.Withtheweightofthisnowstillneonit,thisseal.
Iftheyactedonlove,theywouldtakerisks.theywouldn'tdothatorgofurtherintheirrelationship,buttheywouldratherlettheirloveremainasasweettrickle,whichwouldflowongentlyand...
1....thenationalrejectionofdogmaticpreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthesocialandeconomicorder
1.therearesuchprejudicesinanarrogantmanneraboutthecharacteristicofthesocialorderandeconomicorderandtheytakeitforgranted.Thecountryjustrejectedsuchprejudice.
2NorcanonesuggestthatAmericanshavebeenconsistentlyvulnerabilitytosecularideologyeverafter
2.NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldaccordingtorigiddogmas.
3..andanyintellectsoshapedwas...everafter
AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistotherideologicaltemptationstoideologicalthinking.
4.Pragmatismisnomorewhollydevoid...experience
Pragmatismisnotcompletelyfreefromabstractideasjustasideologyisnotcompletelyfreefromexperience,thatistosay,abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.
5.Asanideologist,however,Jefferson....historicalcuriosity
Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfigure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresent-dayreality.
6....whosecentraldogmaisconfidedtothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood
Theircentralbeliefsareimprisonedbythewholebodyofpriestswhoarealwayseffective.
7....wherefreemenmayfindpartialtruths,butwhere...onAbsoluteTruth
Inthisuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelationtruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonlytruth.
8.Butideologyisadrug;nomatterhow...itstillpersists.
Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovedwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.
9....theonlycertaintyinan.....abuse
Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemistheunrestrictedexerciseofpower.
10.Thedistinctivehumantriumph...liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstriving...nonetheless
Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthatnomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsolutetruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup
現代大學英語英語第六冊課后句子解釋翻譯
Unit1
1.Virtueisindeedmustbeself-centered.
正確的行動是，確實也是以自我為中心的
Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.
2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...貧困是他們過度生育的結果。Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.
3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.富人不應該為產生貧窮和解決貧窮而承擔責任。
Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.
4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.
這是自然規律和上帝的意志在起作用。
Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.
遭到了普遍的質疑，人們提及它都帶有譴責的口吻。
PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.
6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.
尋求不為窮人的存在而內疚的辦法，這種嘗試并沒有結束，而只是曾經中斷過一段時間。Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.
7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.
像出高價購買活動扳手、手電筒、咖啡壺以及馬桶座圈獲取回扣的情況極為罕見Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.
這種說法也許是我們最有影響的一個虛構故事。
Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.信念可以說是真理的仆人，但是更多情況下，只是一時之需。
Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.
10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...
深受歡迎的喬治·吉爾德在眾人的支持聲中宣稱窮人應該承受一定的痛苦，才能受到激勵而努力改變現狀
GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.
Unit3
1...evendroughts,floods,andheatwavesmaybecomeunwittingactsofman.甚至干旱、洪水、熱電波都可能是人類的無心之過
Whatpeopledomayunintentionallycausedroughts,floodsandheatwaves
2.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.
但這種曾無數次展現在我們面前的照片、海報和廣告上的景象都是誤導
TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.
3.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.
如此龐大和強烈的技術圈已經改變了控制生態圈的自然進程
Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.
4....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.正因為魚能適應這一也已存在的系統，它才得以立足
thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.
http://m.okwtrl.com finedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.
若只為迎合買者和生產商，汽車具有不利于環境的性能也就不足為奇了
Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.
6.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...
產量提高了，卻與肥料投入量不成比例
thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.
7...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...他們的廢物被沖進下水道，經過處理后成分發生了改變，但數量沒變Peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.
8.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...
若生態小環境保持其自身的方式，它們將幾乎保持不變，進化速度十分緩慢Iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange
9.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentleproceofchangeandvariation.
Thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.
10.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.但這種做法確是以我們的理解為代價ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.
Unit5
1....thenationalrejectionofdogmaticpreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthesocialandeconomicorder美國拒絕關于社會本質和經濟規律的教條式的偏見
Therearesuchprejudicesinanarrogantmanneraboutthecharacteristicofthesocialorderandeconomicorderandtheytakeitforgranted.Thecountryjustrejectedsuchprejudice.
2NorcanonesuggestthatAmericanshavebeenconsistentlyvulnerabilitytosecularideologyeverafter沒有人能說美國始終如一地受意識形態體系誘惑的影響
NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldaccordingtorigiddogmas.
3..andanyintellectsoshapedwas...everafter
AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistotherideologicaltemptationstoideologicalthinking.
4.Pragmatismisnomorewhollydevoid...experience
Pragmatismisnotcompletelyfreefromabstractideasjustasideologyisnotcompletelyfreefromexperience,thatistosay,abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.
5.Asanideologist,however,Jefferson....historicalcuriosity
Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfigure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresent-dayreality.
6....whosecentraldogmaisconfidedtothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood
Theircentralbeliefsareimprisonedbythewholebodyofpriestswhoarealwayseffective.
7....wherefreemenmayfindpartialtruths,butwheremortalmanwillevergetanabsolutegriponAbsoluteTruth自由的人可以找到部分真理，而不是某個凡人獨自掌握了絕對真理的世界Inthisuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelationtruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonlytruth.
8.Butideologyisadrug;nomatterhow...itstillpersists.
但意識形態體系就像毒品：不管時間怎樣揭穿它，對它的渴望依然存在
Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovedwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.
9....theonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.
絕對的權利必然導致權利的濫用
Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemistheunrestrictedexerciseofpower.
10.Thedistinctivehumantriumph...liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstrivingbuttostrivenonetheless
人類在判斷力上是各具特色的。他們懂得人類奮斗是存在缺憾的，但仍奮斗不息Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthatnomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsolutetruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup
1.Itisatragedyenactedonmostfarmswith...Themurder,beingpremeditated,isinthefirstdegree..andthesmokedbaconandhamprovide...questioned
thetragedyhasanending---thekillingofapigandtheservingofitsmeat.Thekillingdeliberately
plannedandcarriedoutefficiently,isthemosttypeofmurder.However,whetherpigsshouldendtheirlivesthatwayhasneverbeenquestioned.
1.Apigcouldn'taskforanythingbetterornonehas,atanyrate
Apigcouldnotaskforanybetterlivingconditions;atleastnopighasevercomplained.Inaword,mypiglivedinapleasantenvironment
2.Youcouldseehimdownthereatallhours,hiswhitefaceparting...hisstethoscopedangling...andgrinninghiscorrosivegrin
Fredwasquiteexcitedabouttheevent.Hewasdownatthepigpenallthetime.becauseofhisswollenjoints,hemovedaboutunsteadily.Hisfacesetapartthegraalongthefenceashemovedabout.Hewaslikeadoctor,withhislong,droopingearsdanglinglikeastethoscope,andhescrabbbledonthegroundasifhewereprescibingsomemedicine.
3.Whentheenemabagappeared,andthebucketofwarmsuds,hishappiness...fullchargeoftheirrigation
Whenitwastimetodosethepig,Fredbecameevenmoreexcited,andhemanagedtogetthroughthefence,andactedasifhewastakingchargeofthemedicaltreatment.
4....andtheprematureexpirationofapigis...asorrowinwhichitfeelsfullyinvolved
Ifapigdiesbeforeheissupposedto,itisaseriousmatterforthewholecommunitytoremember.Thewholecommunitywouldsharethesadneforhisdeath.
5.Ihavewrittenthisaccountinpenitenceandingrief,asamanwho...andtoexplainmy...somanyraisedpigs
ThepurposeofthisessayistoshowthatIamsorryforwhathashappenedtomypig,sinceIhavefailedtoraisethepigandcannotprovideareasonwhymypigcoulddidn'tgrowthewayotherpigshavegrown.
6.Thegraveinthewoodsisunmarked,but...andIknowheandI...onflagle..ownchoosingThepig'sgraveinthewoodsdoesn'thaveatombstone,butwheneversomebodywantstovisitit,Fredwillshowhimtheway.Iknowwewilloftenvisitit,separateortogether,whenweneedtoponderoverproblemsorwhenwearedepressed.
Unit7
1.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanlife.
因為人類在自己的手中掌握著足以阻止一切人類貧窮的形式及破壞各種人類生活形式的力量
Asaresultoftechnologicaldevelopment,humanbelongsnowhavethepowertoputanendtopovertyandhuman,misery,butatthesametimetheyalsopossethepowertodestroythewholeworld,renderingituninhabitableandlifeless.
2....unwillingtowitneorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrights...
不愿目睹容許我國一向維護的人權被剝奪
Wedonotwanttoseeortoallowtheslowdestructionofthosehumanrights.
3.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalf.....ofmamisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelpthemselves...
對于那些居住在不滿半個地球的茅舍與山谷之中，正圍著打破窮困枷鎖而奮斗的各個民族，我們保證竭盡多能協助他們自救自助
Tothepeopleoftheunderdevelopedcountrieslivinginpovertyinruralareas,wearecommittedtohelpingthemtoridthemselvesofmapovertybytheirownefforts.
4.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.
但是此一希望的和平的革命，決不能成為敵國的犧牲品
Butweshouldnotletanycommunistpowertakeadvantageofthisallianceforprogretoexpanditsinfluence.
5.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthis....ofitsownhouse.
并讓所有美洲以外的國家都知道，西半球的事會由其自己管理
WewanttomakecleartothecommunistpowersthatAmericasaretheAmericasoftheAmericans.Donotattempttopenetrateintothisarea.
6....beforethedarkpowersofdestruction.....oraccidentalself-destruction.
不要等到科學所釋放出的危險的破壞的力量在有意或無意中使全人類淪于自我毀滅Beforetheworldisdestroyedbyanuclearwarlaunchedinapreemptiveattackorcausedbyaccident.
7....yetbothracingtoaltertheuncertain...ofmankind'sfinalwar.
然而雙方卻仍然競相改進那些足以遏制人類最后戰爭的那一最不穩定的恐怖均衡Yetbothsidesattempttogetanedgeinthenucleararmsracesoastobreakthemutualdeterrencewhichhassofarpreventedtheoutbreakofanuclearwar.
8....civilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.
謙恭并不代表懦弱，但要證明其誠意
http://m.okwtrl.com clarationsofsincereintentionhavetobetestedbyactions.
9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
讓雙方都謀求開發科學的奧妙，而非科學的恐怖
Letthetwosidesusethefruitsofscienceforthebenefitofhumanityratherthanusinghigh-techweaponstokillanddestroy.
10....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.每一代的美國人都曾被喚起表明其對國家的忠誠
TherehavebeenoccasionsforeachgenerationsofAmericanstobecalledupontofightanddiefortheircountry.
Lesson10notesontheenglishcharacter
1.SaintGeorgemaycaperonbannerandinthespeechesofpoliticians,butitisJohnBullwhodeliversthegood.
AsSaintGeorgeisahero,thepatronofarms,symbolizingchivalry,hisimageoftenappearsonbanners,andhisnameisoftenmentiondeinthespeechesofpoliticians.SaintGeorgeisusedasasymbolicfigureforpoliticalpurposes.ButJohnBillisatradesmanandhedeliversthegoodsweneedinourdailylifewhilemakingmoneyatthesametime.
2.Withitsboarding-houses,itscompulsorygames,itssystemofprefectsandfagging,itsinsistenceongoodformandonespritdecorps,itproducesatypewhoseweightisoutofallproportiontoitsnumbers.
TheEnglishpublicschoolshaveuniquefeatures.First,allboysliveinboardinghouses.Second,sportsandgamesareorganizedandcompulsoryaspartoftheschoolcurricula.Third,olderstudentshavespecialdutiestohelpcontrolyoungerstudentswhilethelattermustdojobsfortheformer.Lastly,greatemphasisisplacedongoodformandteamspirit.Thesefeaturesenablethepublicschoolstudentstohavedisproportionatelygreatinfluence.
3.Notethewordbankrupt.Ispokeasamemberofaprudentmiddle-clanation,always
anxioustomeetmyliabilities.
Payattentiontomyuseofthewordbankrupt,awordrelatedtobusiness.Thisrevealsmyidentityasamemberofthecommercialnation,whowouldbecarefullandsensibleenoughtoavoidanyrisksoffailingtopaytheirdebts.
4.Butmyfriendspokeasanoriental,andtheorientalhasbehindhimatradition,notofmiddle-claprudencebutofkinglymunificenceandsplendor.
Butmyfriendexpressedhisviewasamemberoforientalcountries.Theyarenourishedbyatraditionofgreatgenerosity.
5.“Trueloveinthisdiffersfromgoldandclay,Thattodivideisnottotakeaway.”Inthisaspect,trueloveisdifferentfrommaterialthingssuchasclayorevengoldwhichcanbedividedandtakenaway.Yet，ifwesharetruelove,itwillneverdiminish.
V6.Iwillnowdescendfromthatdizzyandsomewhatunfamiliarheight,andreturntomybusineofnotetaking.
Intheaboveanecdote,IhavebecomeanexampleoftheEnglishmanforthemoment.Thatputmeinahighpositionwhichmakesmedizzyandisunfamiliartome.IwillnowcomedownfromthatheightandreturntomyroleasyourcommentatoronthecharacteristicsoftheEnglishmen.V7.Suchacombinationisfruitful,andanyonewhopossessesithasgonealongwaytowardbeingbrave.
TheEnglishman'snervoussystemactspromptlyandfeelsslowly.Thecombinationofthetwoqualitiesisuseful,andanyonewhohasthiscombinationismostlikelytobebrave.
V8.Sinceliteraturealwaysrestsuponnationalcharacter,theremustbeintheEnglishnaturehiddenspringsoffiretoproducethefirewesee.
Asliteratureisbasedonnationalcharacter,theremustbeintheEnglishnaturehiddenresourcesofpassionthathaveproducedthegreatromanticliteraturewesee.
V9."Oh,I'musedtoBernardShaw;monkeytricksdon'thurtme.”
ThatkindofcriticismisjustlikeBernardShaw'sattacks.ItisnothingnewandI'musedtothesetricksandjokes;theywon'tdoanyharmtome.
V10.Andthe"toleranthumorousattitude"withwhichheconfrontsthemisnotreallyhumorous,becauseitisboundedbythetitterandtheguffaw.
TheEnglishmenthinktheyhaveatolerantandhumorousattitudetowardcriticism.Infactitisnotso,becausetheirattitudeislimitedbyuncomfortablelaughter,whichindicatesthatbeneaththesurfaceoftheirtoleranthumorousattitudetheyareuneasy.Whentheytrytobehumorousandbrushasidecriticism,theywouldtitterandguffaw.Suchuncomfortablelaughterisasignofuneasiness
背誦課文翻譯
Chapter121.同情心，加上與之相關的社會努力是我們這個時代最麻煩、最令人不快的行為和行動方針。也許只剩下一個問題，就是應該與文明生活相符。而且最終，這無疑是最保守的路線。這并不是自相矛盾。對文明的不滿和所帶來的結果并不來自那些滿足的人——這點很明顯。為了能達到我們盡可能廣泛地滿足的程度，我們將保持并擴大社會和政治的平靜，因為畢竟那些保守分子如此呼吁。Chapter520.我們曾經提到過，最古老的問題是“一”與“多”關系的問題。我們可以確定無疑地說，我們這個時代的根本矛盾恰恰是那些想要把世界簡化為“一”的人與那些認為世界是“多”的人之間的沖突——那些相信世界會朝著一個方向進化、經過單一預先設定好的路線、奔著單一預設的結局的人與那些相信人類的未來就像過去一樣，根據多樣化的傳統、價值、目標繼續朝著多個方向、奔向多種結局的人之間的沖突。簡而言之，它是在教條主義和實用主義、理論社會和試驗社會之間的選擇。
Chapter724.在世界的悠久歷史中，只有很少幾個世代的人賦有這種在自由遭遇最大危機時保衛自由的任務。我決不在這責任之前退縮，我歡迎它。我不相信我們中間會有人愿意跟別人及別的世代交換地位。我們在這場努力中所獻出的精力、信念與虔誠將照亮我們的國家以及所有為國家服務的人，而從這一火焰所聚出的光輝必能照明全世界。
27.最后，不管你是美國的公民或世界他國的公民，請將我們所要求于你們的有關力量與犧牲的高標準拿來要求我們。我們惟一可靠的報酬是問心無愧，我們行為的最后裁判者是歷史，讓我們向前引導我們所摯愛的國土，企求上帝的保佑與扶攜，但我們知道，在上帝的任務肯定就是我們自己所應肩負的任