但是是以他家庭生活為代價的，他們公司是否要恢復貿易關系，應該把我們的經歷和青春獻給我們國家的發展，大學英語六級翻譯練習含時態語態虛擬語句等總之很全，譯文簡評如果這句話不是劃線填內容你完全可以將它翻譯成
大學英語六級翻譯句子
PartVITranslation(5minutes)
1.Ourfamilydoctor'sclinic____________________________.（位于兩條繁忙馬路的交匯處）
2.Whileyouropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommittee____________________________（發現太重視你們的建議是不明智的）
3.Itisbelievedthattoday'spopmusicservesasacreativeforce__________________________（通過刺激其聽者的思維）
4.Personalcomputers__________________________（對于一般人來說不再是遙不可及的）;theyarereadily-availablethesedays.
5.Ifeachmanagermakeshisusualspeech,___________________________（會議將會延長45分鐘）
6.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey___________________________（被剝奪了充足的睡眠）
7.Wearetoldthatundernocircumstances___________________________（我們都不應該做違反人民意愿的事）
8.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetshe__________________________（似乎與來店里的每個人都熟悉了）
9.WereIinyourplace,__________________________（我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會）
10.Theteacherdecided___________________________（不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生）
11.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,___________________________（其中只有十四種被認可為官方的）
12.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,_________________________（否則我們會給他打電話的）
13.TheBritishconstitutionis___________________________（在很大程度上是歷史事件的產物）describedabove.
14.Parentshavealegalobligationtoensurethattheirchildren___________________________（受到與他們年齡相適應的有效教育）
15.Hisbusinewasverysuccessful,________________________（但是是以他家庭生活為代價的）
16.Neverbefore___________________________（機器有如此的高效精確）astheelectroniccomputer.
大學英語六級考試（CET-6）第1頁共2頁
17.Theaccidentsevenyearsago___________________________（使他喪失了視力和行走的能力）
18.Thetrafficpolice__________________________（正搜索證據來證明被告的過失）,butinvain.
19.Theyhadfiercedebateasto_________________________（他們公司是否要恢復貿易關系）whichwasbrokenyearsago.
20.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus___________________________（和一輛列車在路口交界處相撞）andagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.
21.Theyoungerperson'sattractiontostereos__________________________（不能僅從熟悉技術的角度來解釋）
22.Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtually__________________________（所有金融交易都將通過電腦進行）
23.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill__________________________（遵守那個文化中既定的標準）
24.Weareadvisedthatwe___________________________（應該把我們的經歷和青春獻給我們國家的發展）
25.Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____________________________（更別提在同一家公司了）
大學英語六級考試（CET-6）第2頁共2頁
大學英語六級翻譯常考句子匯總
大學英語六級翻譯練習（含時態，語態，虛擬語句等--總之很全）
大學英語六級考試CET6中翻譯共有5句話。翻譯分值占卷面總分5％。我們的目標是全拿！英語六級翻譯高分指導及練習大全系列文章中會給大家介紹一些翻譯策略和應試技巧，相信對大家做題有所幫助。精品網祝各位朋友們考試順利！
[1]翻譯題的做題策略及練習
[2]答案和詳解
應試技巧
漢語主動句譯成英語被動句
我們在漢譯英時，往往也需要把漢語主動句譯成被動句。這是因為：為了保證上下文連貫，使銜接更緊密，句子更自然；或強調動作承受者；或使語氣婉轉、措辭恰當。具體轉換方法有如下兩種。
1）把漢語主動句的賓語譯成英語被動句的主語。例1____________（將領你們去參觀我們的新車間）bythesecretary.
譯文：Youwillbeshownournewworkshop.簡評：如果這句話不是劃線填內容，你完全可以將它翻譯成Thesecretarywillshowyouournew
workshop。正是因為題型是補全句子，這就給翻譯帶來了一定的難度，你必須去適應題型要求而不是讓題型來適應你。讓我們看看譯文已給出部分：bythesecretary顯然是一個被動語態特征，"秘書"在譯文里已經由原來的主語變成了譯文句子的補足成分。所以，題目是暗示我們要把原句中"你們"轉換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。
例2You__________（我們期待你能組織貿易推廣活動）thistime.
譯文：areexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaigns.
Youareexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaignsthistime.
2）
例3如果原子失去一個或多個電子，我們就說這個原子帶正電荷。
譯文：Ifoneormoreelectronsareremoved，theatomissaid/believed/thoughttobepositivelycharged.例4人們采用各種措施來防止腐蝕。
譯文：Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion.
簡評：這句話可以按原文譯成主動態，即：People
havetakenallkindsofmeasurestopreventcorrosion。也可以用被動語態來翻譯--Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion。兩者比較而言，被動態譯文更突出表明所有、種種措施已經付諸實施，allkindsofmeasures得到強調，而主動態譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點不突出。
此外，漢語句子中有"據說"、"據了解"、"據報道"、"據估計"、"據傳言"等詞語時，可以酌情譯成相應的英語被動句，如：Itissupposedthat（據推測......），Itissaidthat（據說......），Itisestimatedthat（據估計......），Itiscalculatedthat（預計......），Itisreportedthat（據報道......），Itissuggestedthat（有人建議），Itisstressedthat（有人強調......），Itisthoughtthat（有人認為......），Itisconsideredthat（有人認為......），Itisexpectedthat（據期望......），Itiswellknownthat（眾所周知......），Itmustbeadmittedthat（必須承認......），Itmustbepointedoutthat（必須指出......），Itisunderstoodthat（誰都知道......），Itmaybesafetysaidthat（可以有把握地說......）等。
例5據了解，這個地區有豐富的自然資源。譯文：Theareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.
例6眾所周知，自然光其實是由許多種顏色構成。譯文：Itiswellknownthatnaturallightisactuallymadeupofmanycolors.
ExerciseTen
1.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentawardforhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide_（因協助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.
2.Themanagerpointsoutthatourworkisprogressingsatisfactorily
（我們的工作進展令人滿意）.
3.Thishouseneedsmodernizing__（這棟房子需要現代化）：ithasnobathroomorelectricity.
4.Whentheplaneistotakeoff
_（飛機什么時候起飛）hasnotbeenannounced.
5.Hisideais_thattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately（應該立即執行計劃）.
答案解析：
"執行計劃"在英語里可以用carryouttheplan，performtheplan，implementtheplan來表示。
二、漢譯英專項練習
一、倍數增減的表示法
1)ForceN1___is2.5timesgreaterthan
ForceN2
____________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2)Thissubstance_____reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone
__________(反應速度是另外那種物質的三倍).
3)Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon(是月球大小的49倍).
4)Thelandlordwantstoraisetherentbyathird(想將租金提高三分之一).
5)Theyplantodoubletheirinvestment(計劃將投資增加一倍).
二、時態
1)Bequick,ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch
(否則等我們到達教堂時婚禮就已經結束了).
2)Whenshegothome,thechildrenhadfallenasleep(孩子們已經睡著了).
3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(我姐姐將在海邊度假).
4)I_havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning
______________(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).
5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(不，我已經有五年沒有度假了).
6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(他參軍已五年了).
三、被動語態
1)Theblackboardandchalkisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(正在被電腦和投影機所取代).
2)Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear
(到今年年底就將已出版).
3)Computermodelscanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(可以用來演示細胞工作的方式).
4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdeal
higherthanIhadanticipated
(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預料).
5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately
(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.
四、情態動詞
1)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome
(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).
2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).
4)It’sapity.Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony
(你本應該邀請她來參加你的畢業典禮的).
5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty
(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那
次聚會的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.
五、虛擬語氣
1)IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung
(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).
2)Ifonlyhehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable
(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.
3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?
——I’dratherhepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations
(漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).
4)It’shightimethatmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).
5)Hughusuallytalksasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly
(仿佛在大會上發表演說似的).
6)Weinsistthat__Jack(should)besent
tohospitalrightnow
_____________(讓杰克立刻進醫院).
7)Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(在居民區設立更多的流動商店).
8)Hisproposalwasthatthey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem
(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).
9)Wearegoingtodiscuhissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled(取消期中考試).
10)Itisridiculousthatwe(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining
(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).
11)Itisessentialthateveryone(should)bepreparedforemergency
(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).
12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim
(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.
13)IwastohavemadeaspeechifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).
14)Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet
(要是下了，地就會濕的).
15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.
16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,hewouldbedeadnow(他現在就不在人間了).
17)Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice
(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).
18)Iusedmycalculator;otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion
(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).
19)WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation
(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).
20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(這項法案早就通過了).
21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy
(人類的繼續存在就會有危險).
22)Hewalkedlightlylestheshouldawakenthebaby
(以免驚醒嬰兒).
六、不定式
1)Itwasagreatachievementtocompletea24-storybuildingin10months
(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).
2)Itisnecessaryforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest
(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).
3)Itisgenerousofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(你把這么多錢捐給災區人民).
4)Theteacherdecidednottopunish
thosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生).
5)Mr.GreenwaswonderingwhethertovisittheirsoninFrance(是否去看望在法國的兒子).
6)Thegardenerwarnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon
(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).
7)Weinvitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(請他給我們做有關現代藝術的講座).
8)Hefeelsitchallengingtobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(在這么大一所大學做學生會主席).
9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedinclatopractice(把我們在課堂上學到的東西應用于實踐).
10)Thebadweatherruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair
(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).
11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthe
decisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs
(在郊區建一座核電站的決定).
12)SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanwomantoexploretheouterspace
(探索外部空間的美國婦女).
13)Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet(結果砸了自己的腳).
14)Hewassurprisedtomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(在這個山村遇見一個中學同學).
15)Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime
(占用了您這么多時間).
16)Ihappenedtobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin
(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).
17)Shedoesn’tliketobetreatedasaguest(被當作客人).
18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbettergotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks
(到校園書店買舊書).
19)Wedidnothingbutplaybridgethewholeday
(除了整天打橋牌).
20)Weweremadetowipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom
(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).
七、分詞
1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).
2)Thecarsparkedinthefirelane______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.
3)Thewarwentonforyears,killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).
4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thusraisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(將平均產量提高了15%).
5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(想推
導出它的運轉原理).
6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.
7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.
8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.
9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.
八、動名詞
1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.
2)Theytriedtoavoidmakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).
3)Developingvarietiesisthekeytogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(使我們的產品進入國際市場).
4)Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).
5)Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper
______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).
6)Wecongratulatedheronbeingpromotedtomanager(被提升為經理).
九、非謂語動詞用法區別
1)Succemeansworkingveryhard.(非常努力地工作).
2)Johnmeanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).
3)Iheardhimtalkingtohismother(在跟他的母親談話).
4)Iheardhimtalktohismotherforanhour(跟他的母親談了一個小時).
5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechildonlytobreakhisownleg(結果卻摔斷了自己的腿).
6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_breakinghislegs______________(摔斷了雙
腿).
7)Hewashappytoseehisparentsingoodhealth(看到父母很健康).
8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.
9)Followingitsfootprints(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.
10)Thepop,followedbytwobodyguards(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.
十、名詞從句
1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan
(他們為什么離開家鄉去云南)isstillasecret.
2)Whatconfusedmemost(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.
3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.
4)Itisnotclearyetwhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter
(誰應該為這件事負責).
5)ItisnoneofyourbusinewhomMaryisengagedto(瑪麗與誰訂婚).
6)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday(今天能做的事).
7)ThisnovelisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor(我一直在尋找的).
8)Itisnotyetknownwhether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision
(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).
9)Whethershelikesthepresent(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.
10)MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(我是否應該請求另一筆貸款).
11)Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus(他們是否會支持我們).
12)YouhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetherIcancountonyourvote(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)Finally,theworkersgotananswerthattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).
14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertaintythatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(主席會同意他的提議).
十一、定語從句
1)EverydaymanytouristscometovisitthehousewhereLuXunwasborn(魯迅出生的那棟房子).
2)Theoldladydiedonthedaywhenhissonarrived(在她兒子到達的那天).
3)ThisisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform
(我贊成這一改革的理由).
4)LetABCbeatrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength
(一個三邊不等長的三角形).
5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).
6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,most
ofwhomwereEnglishmajors(他們大部分是英語專業的學生).
7)Asisknowntoall(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.
十二、狀語從句
1)Whateverwetalkabout(不管我們談論什么),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.
2)Whicheversidewins(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.
3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim
(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.
4)Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景).
5)Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(花了我們兩個周才解決).
6)Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight
(只要你答應晚上11點以前回來).
7)Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday(仿佛是昨天發生的).十三、比較級最高級
1)Doesshedanceasgracefullyashersister(跟她姐姐一樣地優美)?
2)ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).
3)Thisisoneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(他畫的最好的畫之一).
4)Thehigheryouclimb,thethinnertheairbecomes(空氣就越稀薄).
十四、倒裝句
1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher
(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).
2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_thanshefellill______________(就生病了).
3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.
他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).
4)Onlythendidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(那個醫生才意識到他的病人需要手術).
5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpricecanweconcludethebusiness(我們才能做成這筆買賣).
十五、強調句
1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.
2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.
3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrotheriver.
4)ItwasJim,theheartlefellow,whowasheard(人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanything
aboutit.
大學英語六級翻譯常考句子匯總
本文由王全豹貢獻
doc文檔可能在WAP端瀏覽體驗不佳。建議您優先選擇TXT，或下載源文件到本機查看。大學英語六級翻譯練習（含時態，語態，虛擬語句等--總之很全）
大學英語六級考試CET6中翻譯共有5句話。翻譯分值占卷面總分5％。我們的目標是全拿！英語六級翻譯高分指導及練習大全系列文章中會給大家介紹一些翻譯策略和應試技巧，相信對大家做題有所幫助。精品網祝各位朋友們考試順利！[1]翻譯題的做題策略及練習[2]答案和詳解應試技巧漢語主動句譯成英語被動句我們在漢譯英時，往往也需要把漢語主動句譯成被動句。這是因為：為了保證上下文連貫，使銜接更緊密，句子更自然；或強調動作承受者；或使語氣婉轉、措辭恰當。具體轉換方法有如下兩種。1）把漢語主動句的賓語譯成英語被動句的主語。例1（將領你們去參觀我們的新車間）bythesecretary.譯文：Youwillbeshownournewworkshop.簡評：如果這句話不是劃線填內容，你完全可以將它翻譯成Thesecretarywillshowyouournew
workshop。正是因為題型是補全句子，這就給翻譯帶來了一定的難度，你必須去適應題型要求而不是讓題型來適應你。讓我們看看譯文已給出部分：bythesecretary顯然是一個被動語態特征，"秘書"在譯文里已經由原來的主語變成了譯文句子的補足成分。所以，題目是暗示我們要把原句中"你們"轉換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。例2You（我們期待你能組織貿易推廣活動）thistime.譯文：areexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaigns.Youareexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaignsthistime.2）例3如果原子失去一個或多個電子，我們就說這個原子帶正電荷。譯文：Ifoneormoreelectronsareremoved，theatomissaid/believed/thoughttobepositivelycharged.例4人們采用各種措施來防止腐蝕。譯文：Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion.簡評：這句話可以按原文譯成主動態，即：People
havetakenallkindsofmeasurestopreventcorrosion。也可以用被動語態來翻譯--Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion。兩者比較而言，被動態譯文更突出表明所有、種種措施已經付諸實施，kindsofallmeasures得到強調，而主動態譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點不突出。此外，漢語句子中有"據說"、"據了解"、"據報道"、"據估計"、"據傳言"等詞語時，可以酌情譯成相應的英語被動句，如：Itissupposedthat（據推測）is，Itsaidthat據說）Itisestimatedthat據估計）（，（，Itiscalculatedthat（預計）isreportedthat（據報，It道）issuggestedthat（有人建議）isstressed，It，Itthat有人強調）Itisthoughtthat有人認為）（，（，Itisconsideredthat（有人認為）isexpectedthat，It（據期望）iswellknownthat（眾所周知），It，Itmustbeadmittedthat（必須承認），Itmustbepointedoutthat（必須指出），Itisunderstoodthat（誰都知道）maybesafetysaidthat（可以有把，It握地說）等。例5據了解，這個地區有豐富的自然資源。譯文：Theareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.
例6眾所周知，自然光其實是由許多種顏色構成。譯文：Itiswellknownthatnaturallightisactuallymadeupofmanycolors.ExerciseTen1.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentawardforhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide_（因協助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.2.Themanagerpointsoutthatourworkisprogressingsatisfactorily（我們的工作進展令人滿意）.3.Thishouseneedsmodernizing__（這棟房子需要現代化）hasnobathroomorelectricity.：it4.Whentheplaneistotakeoff_（飛機什么時候起飛）hasnotbeenannounced.5.Hisideais_thattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately答案解析：答案解析："執行計劃"在英語里可以用carryout
theplan，performtheplan，implementtheplan來表示。（應該立即執行計劃）.
二、漢譯英專項練習一、倍數增減的表示法1)ForceN1is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstancereactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone(反應速度是另外那種物質的三倍).3)Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlordwantstoraisetherentbyathird(想將租金提高三分之一).5)Theyplantodoubletheirinvestment(計劃將投資增加一倍).二、時態1)Bequick,ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch(否則等我們到達教堂時婚禮就已經結束了).2)Whenshegothome,thechildrenhadfallenasleep(孩子們已經睡著了).3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(我姐姐將在海邊度假).4)I_havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning(一上午都在修改我的簡歷).5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(不，我已經有五年沒有度假了).6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(他參軍已五年了).三、被動語態1)Theblackboardandchalkisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(正在被電腦和投影機所取代).2)Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear(到今年年底就將已出版).3)Computermodelscanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(可以用來演示細胞工作的方式).4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdeal
higherthanIhadanticipated(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預料).5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.
四、情態動詞1)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了).4)It’sapity.Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony(你本應該邀請她來參加你的畢業典禮的).5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty(其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那
次聚會的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虛擬語氣1)IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).2)Ifonlyhehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).4)It’shightimethatmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).5)Hughusuallytalksasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(仿佛在大會上發表演說似的).6)Weinsistthat__Jack(should)besent
tohospitalrightnow(讓杰克立刻進醫院).7)Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(在居民區設立更多的流動商店).8)Hisproposalwasthatthey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).9)Wearegoingtodiscuhissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled(取消期中考試).10)Itisridiculousthatwe(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).11)Itisessentialthateveryone(should)be
preparedforemergency(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim
(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.13)IwastohavemadeaspeechifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).14)Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(要是下了，地就會濕的).15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,hewouldbedeadnow(他現在就不在人間了).17)Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).18)Iusedmycalculator;otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).19)WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation
(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(這項法案早就通過了).21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(人類的繼續存在就會有危險).22)Hewalkedlightlylestheshouldawakenthebaby(以免驚醒嬰兒).六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievementtocompletea24-storybuildingin10months(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).2)Itisnecessaryforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).3)Itisgenerousofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(你把這么多錢捐給災區人民).4)Theteacherdecidednottopunish
thosestudentswhohadbeenlateforcla(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生).5)Mr.GreenwaswonderingwhethertovisittheirsoninFrance(是否去看望在法國的兒子).
6)Thegardenerwarnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).7)Weinvitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(請他給我們做有關現代藝術的講座).8)Hefeelsitchallengingtobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(在這么大一所大學做學生會主席).9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedinclatopractice(把我們在課堂上學到的東西應用于實踐).10)Thebadweatherruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthe
decisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs(在郊區建一座核電站的決定).12)SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanwomantoexploretheouterspace(探索外部空間的美國婦女).13)Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet(結果砸了自己的腳).14)Hewassurprisedtomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(在這個山村遇見一個中學同學).15)Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime(占用了您這么多時間).16)Ihappenedtobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).17)Shedoesn’tliketobetreatedasaguest(被當作客人).18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbettergotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks
(到校園書店買舊書).19)Wedidnothingbutplaybridgethewholeday(除了整天打橋牌).20)Weweremadetowipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).七、分詞1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).2)Thecarsparked
inthefirelane(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.3)Thewarwentonforyears,killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thusraisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(將平均產量提高了15%).5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(想推
導出它的運轉原理).6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(好久沒有收到父母的來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動名詞1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoidmakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeytogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(使我們的產品進入國際市場).
4)Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper(偷看了同桌的試卷).6)Wecongratulatedheronbeingpromotedtomanager(被提升為經理).九、非謂語動詞用法區別1)Succemeansworkingveryhard.(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).3)Iheardhimtalkingtohismother(在跟他的母親談話).4)Iheardhimtalktohismotherforanhour(跟他的母親談了一個小時).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechildonlytobreakhisownleg(結果卻摔斷了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_breakinghislegs(摔斷了雙
腿).7)Hewashappytoseehisparentsingoodhealth(看到父母很健康).8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)Followingitsfootprints(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.
10)Thepop,followedbytwobodyguards(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.
十、名詞從句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan(他們為什么離開家鄉去云南)isstillasecret.2)Whatconfusedmemost(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.
4)Itisnotclearyetwhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter
(誰應該為這件事負責).5)ItisnoneofyourbusinewhomMaryisengagedto(瑪麗與誰訂婚).6)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday(今天能做的事).
7)ThisnovelisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor(我一直在尋找的).8)Itisnotyetknownwhether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).9)Whethershelikesthepresent(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.10)MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(我是否應該請求另一筆貸款).11)Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus(他們是否會支持我們).12)YouhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetherIcancountonyourvote(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)Finally,theworkersgotananswerthattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertaintythatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(主席會同意他的提議).十
一、十一、定語從句1)EverydaymanytouristscometovisitthehousewhereLuXunwasborn(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2)Theoldladydiedonthedaywhenhissonarrived(在她兒子到達的那天).3)ThisisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform(我贊成這一改革的理由).4)LetABCbeatrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength(一個三邊不等長的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,most
ofwhomwereEnglishmajors(他們大部分是英語專業的學生).7)Asisknowntoall(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.十二、十二、狀語從句1)Whateverwetalkabout(不管我們談論什么),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)Whicheversidewins(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(花了我們兩個周才解決).6)Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight
(只要你答應晚上11點以前回來).7)Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday(仿佛是昨天發生的).十三、十三、比較級最高級1)Doesshedanceasgracefullyashersister(跟她姐姐一樣地優美)?2)ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).3)Thisisoneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(他畫的最好的畫之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,thethinnertheairbecomes(空氣就越稀薄).十四、十四、倒裝句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher(一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_thanshefellill(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.
他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).4)Onlythendidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(那個醫生才意識到他的病人需要手術).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpricecanweconcludethebusine(我們才能做成這筆買賣).十五、十五、強調句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(正是Jefferson寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(作者是帶著真摯的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrotheriver.4)ItwasJim,theheartlefellow,whowasheard(人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(直到我告訴她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.
1