間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前，賓語補足語位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分，虛擬語氣和情態動詞完成句子精講精練，答案解析虛擬條件句與將來事實相反，虛擬語氣和情態動詞完成句子精講精練。
句子成分精講精練
英語五種基本句型
基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋謂）
的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物動詞）
1.Thesun│wasshining.
2.Themoon│rose.
3.Theuniverse│remains.
4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.
5.Who│cares?
6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.
7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.
8.Thepen│writessmoothly基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。
Ｓ│Ｖ（是系動詞）│Ｐ
1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinese1
dictionary.
2.Thedinner│smells│good.
3.He│fell│inlove.
4.Everything│looks│different.
5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.
6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortof
money.
7.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.
8.Hisface│turned│red.基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）
此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具
有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完
整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受
者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。
Ｓ│Ｖ（及物動詞）│Ｏ
1.Who│knows│theanswer?
2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.
3.He│enjoys│reading.
4.They│ate│whatwasleftover.5.He
│said│"Goodmorning."
6.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.7.He
│admits│thathewasmistaken.
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基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
有些及物動詞可以有兩個賓語，如：give給，pass遞，bring帶，show顯示。這兩個賓語通常一個指人，為間接賓語；一個指物，為直接賓語。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前。一般的順序為：動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。如：Givemeacupoftea,please.
強調間接賓語順序為：動詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。如：
ShowthishousetoMr.Smith.
若直接賓語為人稱代詞：動詞+代詞直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。如：Bringittome,please.Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│ｏ（多指人）│Ｏ（多指物）
1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.
2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.
3.He│brought│you│adictionary.
4.He│denies│her│nothing.
5.I│showed│him│mypictures.
6.I│gave│mycar│awash.
3
7.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.
8.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.
基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。
賓語補足語：位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系，它們一起構成復合賓語。
名詞/代詞賓格+名詞
Thewarmadehimasoldier.
名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞
Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.
名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語
Ioftenfindhimatwork.
名詞/代詞賓格+動詞不定式
Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.
名詞/代詞賓格+分詞
4
Isawacatrunningacrotheroad./Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（賓語）│Ｃ（賓補）
1.They│appointed│him│manager.
2.They│painted│thedoor│green.
3.This│set│them│thinking.
4.They│found│thehouse│deserted.
5.What│makes│him│thinkso?
6.We│saw│him│out.
7.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.
8.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.
但常用的英語句子并不都象基本句型這樣簡短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語（modifier）而加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數詞），也可以是各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。我們稱之為：定語、狀語Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修飾名詞boy；blue修飾名詞pen.）Tomisahandsomeboy.
Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.
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TheboyinblueisTom.
Theboythereneedsapen.
Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.Thereisnothingtodotoday.
Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.
ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.
狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：通常在句子基本結構之后，強調時放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強調時放在句首，地點狀語一般須在時間狀語之前；一些表示不確定時間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后，動詞之前。
副詞（短語）作狀語：
Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度狀語）Theboyreallyneedsapen.（程度狀語）Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneeds
apen.（時間狀語）
介詞短語作狀語：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地點狀語）
分詞（短語）作狀語：
Hesitsthere,askingforapen.（表示伴隨狀態）
Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.（原因狀語）
不定式作狀語：
Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目的狀語）
Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.
狀語從句坐狀語：
Ifweworkhard,we’llrealizeourdream.
句子成分練習題(一)
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).句中的定語
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(三).列句中的賓語補足語
①Shewouldlikethechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(四).出下列句中的狀語
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
句子成分練習題(二)
指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：
2.People’sstandardsoflivingsteadily.5.I’llreturnthebook7.Thewomanishisother.
8.Therearemanyfilm9.Haveyoumetthe11.
http://m.okwtrl.com radesbecamevery
worried.
16.17.18.19.20.Somefarmerssawsomethinginthe
sky.
21.Wethinkitnecessary22.23.
24.Helikesdrawingat25.答案：
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
(三)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(四)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.
④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
A.1-6AABBACB.1-6BBCDABC.1-5AA
ABA
D.1-7BCAABBBE.1-4DDCAF.1-3ADBG.1-2BA
H.1-5BABABI.1-5CCACAJ.1-3BAC
虛擬語氣和情態動詞完成句子精講精練
虛擬語氣和情態動詞完成句子精講精練
湖北省竹山一中李云飛
2006湖北卷31題：————fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube
http://m.okwtrl.com uldyoubeD.Mightyoube
答案：B.解析：虛擬條件句與將來事實相反.shouldyoube=ifyoushouldbe.
2016湖北卷40題：ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothe
stones:he____________(可能參與)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)
答案：may/might/couldhavehadahand.解析：表示對過去已發生行為的推測，意為：可能/也許已經...
命題趨勢：每年高考必有一道考查情態動詞的試題，并仍然以推測為重點。近兩年考查虛擬語氣考點呈上升趨勢.下面就本專題的高考熱點精選30題，望同學們反復演練，確保精通。
1.Lindatoldmethatshecriedalotwhileshewaslivinginthevillagealone.She（一定經受了）alotofhardships.(go)
2.Haditnotbeenfortheheavyfog,you(see)（就看到了美麗的塔）inthedistanceeasilylastTuesday.(see)
3.Itisdemandedthatthebooks（須歸還）theschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.(return)
4.Itissuggestedthat（運動會推遲）tillnextFriday.(putoff)
5.Were（下雨）tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(rain)
6.Isupportedhimintime,otherwisehebike（從自行車上摔下來）.(fall)
7.Whichdoctor（你建議派來）immediately?(suggest)
8.It(一定下著大雨)whenhegotbackhome,forhewaswetallover.(rain)
9.（如果他不努力）sohard,hewouldn’thavepassedtheexam.(work)
10.You（本不需要）ataxihere,foritwasveryneartomyhouse.(take)
11.You(最好沒責備)her.Afterall,shedidherbest.(better).
12.Whatapity!We(寧愿聽取)ourteacher’sadviceyesterday.(wouldrather)
13.IsawMr.Wangjustnow.He(不可能)Beijing.(go)
14.We(還是…好)staywhereweare.(may)
15.I(本想參加)yourparty,butIhadtoworkextrahourstoprepareaspeech.(wouldlike)
16.Mr.Bushisalwaysontimeforeverything,(怎么可能)thathewaslatefor
theopeningceremony?(can)
17.You(本該來)totheconferenceyesterday,whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?(come)
18.Itishightimethatwe(采取措施)protecttheenvironment.(measure)
19.Withalittlemorecaryou(能避免)thistrafficaccident.(avoid)
20.Whenthepolicetookthesuspecttothepolicestation,heinsistedthathe(沒偷)thelady’spurseandthathe(釋放).(steal,set)
21.HowIwishI(被錄取了)thekeyuniversity.(admit).
22.Butforyourhelp,we(不會完成)theworksosoon.(finish)
23.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday,I(本不需要那么麻煩)tocarrymyumbrellawithme.(take)
24.–Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
--It(不可能是一次舒適的旅行).(journey)
25.Whenhewasthere,he(常去)thatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(go)
26.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I(本不應該吃)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(eat)
27.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay(提高20%).(raise)
28.Whenapencilispartlyinaglaofwater,itlooksasifit(斷了).(break)
29.I’mverysorrythatIamlatefortheimportantmeeting,I(本應該想到)theroadbeingsobusy.(think)
30.--Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.
--You(可能放)itinthewrongplace.(put)
Keys:
1.musthavegonethrough
2.wouldhaveseenthebeautifultower
3.shouldbereturnedto
4.sportsmeeting(should)beputoff
5.ittorain
6.wouldhavefallenoff
7.doyousuggestbesentfor
8.musthavebeenraining
9.Hadn’thestudied
10.needn’thavetaken
11.hadbetternothavescolded
12.wouldratherhavetaken
http://m.okwtrl.com uldn’thavegoneto
14.mayaswell
15.wouldliketohaveattended
16.Howcanitbe
17.shouldhavecome
http://m.okwtrl.com
http://m.okwtrl.com uldhaveavoided
20.didn’tsteal,besetfree
21.hadbeenadmittedto
22.wouldn’thavefinished
23.needn’thavetakenthetrouble
http://m.okwtrl.com uldn’thavebeenacomfortabletrip
25.wouldgoto
26.shouldn’thaveeaten
27.beraisedby20percent
28.werebroken
29.shouldhavethoughtof
30.mighthaveput