一個(gè)富有的人并不是因?yàn)樗麚碛械淖疃喽撬枰淖钌伲菢拥娜瞬攀钦嬲P(guān)心我們的朋友,大智者寥寥數(shù)語(yǔ)既能達(dá)意寡智者口若懸河仍言之無(wú)物,尤指不好的事緊隨而來(lái)作為的后果控制某人物。
研究生一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句子與常用短語(yǔ)
Arichpersonisnotonewhohasthemost,butisonewhoneedstheleast.一個(gè)富有的人,并不是因?yàn)樗麚碛械淖疃啵撬枰淖钌?/p>
Thereisthisdifferencebetweenhappineandwisdom:thepersonwhothinkshimselfthehappiestmanreallyisso;butthepersonwhothinkshimselfthewisestisgenerallythegreatestfool.幸福與智慧區(qū)別在于:認(rèn)為自己是最幸福的,他真的就是最幸福;而認(rèn)為自己是最有智慧的人,卻往往是最大的傻瓜
Literatureistheplacewherethepastmeetsthepresenttocontemplatethefuture.在文學(xué)作品里,過(guò)去與現(xiàn)實(shí)交匯,共同思考未來(lái)
Wearenotconsciousoftheextenttowhichworkprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.我們尚未意識(shí)到:工作能給我們帶來(lái)心理上的滿(mǎn)足感,而正是這種滿(mǎn)足,令充實(shí)與空虛的生活有所區(qū)別。
Greaterexpensedoesnotalwaysequalbettergift.IwouldmuchratherreceiveagiftthatwasuniqueorthatIknewmyfriendhadputsomethoughtintoratherthansomethingthatcostalotofmoneybutthatIdidn’tneedorwant.Iwouldmuchratherreceivesomethingthatmademelaugh,mademereminisce,orfitmypersonalitythansomethingthatcostalotbutthatIwilljustthrowinmyclosetandforgetabout.價(jià)格昂貴的禮物并不是意味著貴重,我倒是希望收到的禮物很別致,或是我知道是朋友精心為我準(zhǔn)備的,而不是那種花費(fèi)很多卻不是我想要的,需要的。我希望是能夠讓我開(kāi)心,讓我回憶過(guò)去時(shí)光,或是適合我的口味的禮物,而不是價(jià)格不菲,看完之后隨手就扔到儲(chǔ)藏室,拋在腦后的禮物。
Whenwehonestlyaskourselveswhichpersoninourlivesmeansthemosttous,weoftenfindthatitisthosewho,insteadofgivingmuchadvice,solutions,orcures,havechosenrathertoshareourpainandtouchourwoundswithagentleandtenderhand.Thefriendwhocanbesilentwithusinamomentofdespairofconfusion,whocanstaywithusinanhourofgriefandbereavement,whocantoleratenotknowing,notcuring,nothealingandfacewithustherealityofourpowerlessness,thatisafriendwhocares.當(dāng)我們坦率地問(wèn)自己那種人在我們的生活中對(duì)我們最有意義時(shí),我們常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不是那些給我們很多勸告、答案或?qū)Σ叩娜耍悄切┻x擇分擔(dān)我們痛苦,用溫柔而親切的手撫慰我們的創(chuàng)傷的人。朋友是那些在我們絕望或迷茫時(shí)與我們一起保持沉默,在我們悲傷和失去親人時(shí)與我們一起共度時(shí)光,能寬恕我們的幼稚無(wú)知,苦無(wú)良策,心痛難復(fù)和與我們一起正視我們那些無(wú)能為力的現(xiàn)實(shí)的人。那樣的人才是真正關(guān)心我們的朋友。
Nobirthcertificateisissuedwhenafriendshipisborn.Thereisnothingtangible.Thereisjustafeelingthatyourlifeisdifferentandthatyourcapacitytoloveandcarehasmiraculouslybeenenlargedwithoutanyeffortonyourpart.友誼誕生時(shí),不會(huì)頒發(fā)出生證明,因?yàn)橛颜x是一種無(wú)形的感受,你的生活從此不同了,你關(guān)愛(ài)的能力不知不覺(jué)地神奇地方大了。
Themorewehelpothers,themorewereceiveinreturn.Weadvanceourselvesaswehelpothers.幫助別人越多,我們獲得的回報(bào)就越多。幫助了別人,提升了自己。
Friendsarethelightsinwinter:theolderthefriend,thebrighterthelight.朋友有如冬日里的暖陽(yáng),愈久彌珍。
Asyousow,sowillyoureap(soyouwillreap).種瓜得瓜種豆得豆。
Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact.烏云遮不住太陽(yáng),謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。
Justasfoodnourishesthebody,sodobooksenrichthemind.食物滋養(yǎng)身體,書(shū)本豐富心靈。
Asitisthemarkofgreatmindstosaymanythingsinafewwords,soitisthemarkoflittlemindstousemanywordstosaynothing.大智者寥寥數(shù)語(yǔ)既能達(dá)意,寡智者口若懸河仍言之無(wú)物。
Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.教育的作用不在于教會(huì)你多少東西,而在于教會(huì)你學(xué)習(xí)的技巧。
Thegreatthinginthisworldisnotsomuchwherewestandasinwhatdirectionwearemoving.人生的意義不在于你目前身在何處,而在于你心向何方。
Toerrishuman;toforgive,divine.犯錯(cuò)人皆難免,寬恕則屬超凡。
Toloveforthesakeofbeinglovedishuman,buttoloveforthesakeoflovingisangelic。因?yàn)楸粣?ài)而愛(ài),是人之常情,因?yàn)閻?ài)而愛(ài),則難能可貴。
Onecannotsucceedwithoutperseverance.唯有持之以恒才能成功。
Don’tcrybecauseitisover,butsmilebecauseithappened.不要因?yàn)榻Y(jié)束就傷心落淚,而要因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷過(guò)而微笑面對(duì)。
附錄:
It’sreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道
Itisgenerallythoughtthat人們普遍認(rèn)為
Itshouldbenotedthat應(yīng)當(dāng)注意
Ithasbeenfoundthat現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)
Itmustbepointedoutthat必須指出
Itisclearthat顯然
Itisnaturalthat很自然
Itiscertainthat可以相信
Itisfortunatethat幸運(yùn)的是
Itisnowonderthat難怪
Itiscommonknowledgethat···是常識(shí)
Itismybeliefthat我相信
Itisthemiraclethat···真是奇跡
Itfollowsthat因此,由此可見(jiàn)
Ithappensthat碰巧
Itturnsoutthat結(jié)果證明是···
Itcomesaboutthat結(jié)果是···
Itdawnsupon/onsbthat某人突然想起
Itoccurstosbthat某人突然想起
Itmakesnodifferencethat無(wú)所謂
Itdoesn’tneedtobebotheredthat不必?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)
Itisoflittleconsequencethat無(wú)關(guān)緊要
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat毋庸置疑
Thereisnogainsayingthefactthat毋庸置疑
(be)ontherocks困難重重,瀕臨失敗
cancelout抵消
cometotermswith妥協(xié),接受
forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)
inlinewith與···一致(符合)
inthewakeofsth(尤指不好的事)緊隨···而來(lái),作為···的后果keep···incheck控制某人(物)
landonone’sfeet安全脫離困難,(無(wú)論發(fā)生什么)總會(huì)成功
begroundedinsth以···為根據(jù),建立在···基礎(chǔ)上
get/betakenin被騙
takeabacikseatto退居次要位置
intheabstract抽象地,從理論上說(shuō)
turnon突然襲擊某人
weigh···down(通常用被動(dòng)態(tài)),使···感到沉重,壓彎,壓下,壓倒getthehangofsth學(xué)會(huì)做或者使用
letsbinonsth讓某人知道并嚴(yán)守(計(jì)劃,想法)
outofthisworld好得不得了
poreover(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)仔細(xì)閱讀,凝視,注視
workatreat運(yùn)行極好(很出色)
wordgetsaround消息流傳
atarun跑著
fallinto(偶然)開(kāi)始
watchover看守,照顧(某人某物)
(as)likelyasnot很可能
be/getcaughtupinsth陷入
bringon引起,招來(lái),惹來(lái)
chipawayat(逐步)消弱,破壞
elaborateon詳細(xì)說(shuō)明,闡述
immerseoneselfin潛心于,專(zhuān)心于
liken```to```把···比作
nottomention更不必說(shuō)
seachange巨變
speculateon/about猜測(cè),推測(cè)
taketo喜歡上···對(duì)···產(chǎn)生好感
zipthrough/past/along飛速地做某事(到某處)
trade(sth)infor以(某物)折價(jià)換購(gòu)?fù)?lèi)的新貨物
thinkbackto回憶起,追憶
atallhazards不故一切危險(xiǎn)的
clingto(尤指因感覺(jué)不安全)緊緊抓住,抱住
dwellon老是想著,嘮叨(令人不愉快的事)
giveastart因···而愣了一下,因···震撼了一下
stoopto降低道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去做某事
underone’sbreath低聲說(shuō)
atouchof少量某物
beborneinuponsb意識(shí)到,完全認(rèn)識(shí)到
besickeningforsth開(kāi)始不舒服,有生病的癥狀
dosbagoodturn做有利于某人的行為
plungeinto突然開(kāi)始做某事
atissue問(wèn)題的重點(diǎn),關(guān)鍵
(be)atodds(with)(與···)不和,爭(zhēng)吵
(be)splitasunder破裂
castoff擺脫,放棄,丟掉
blowsb/sthoff視(某人或者某事)不重要,不重視,輕視holddownajob保住工作,職位
hushsthup隱瞞,遮掩
skimsb/sthoff選取(精華)
beatalowebb處于低潮,處于衰退狀態(tài)
turnofmind(文學(xué)用)性情;習(xí)性,天性
payheedtosth注意某事,慎重考慮某事
asuccessionofsth連續(xù)不斷的人或物
getunderway開(kāi)始發(fā)生,進(jìn)行
seekto尋求,追求
sortout分類(lèi),整理,把···弄整齊
boostup向上推起,托一把
collidewith碰撞,相撞
tothecore十分地,徹底地
befloodedwith充滿(mǎn),使泛濫
bemetwith遭受,遭到,獲得
besubjectto使經(jīng)受,使遭受,使易受
bewareof謹(jǐn)防,當(dāng)心,注意
inadvanceof預(yù)先,提前
pindown清楚地知道,確切地描述,確定
runinto遇到問(wèn)題困難債務(wù)
tradein做買(mǎi)賣(mài),進(jìn)行貿(mào)易,從事貿(mào)易
accountfor占有···比重
againstthegrain違反(某人)意愿
allbut幾乎
bounceback恢復(fù),重新活躍
breadandbutter生計(jì),謀生之道
fewandfarbetween稀少的,不常發(fā)生的
havethelastlaugh(經(jīng)歷非議,失敗)最終成功(獲勝)inlargepart在很大程度上
moreoftenthannot經(jīng)常,往往
onthestrengthof基于,憑借
pokeholesin找出···的漏洞
pullout退出,撤離
setin開(kāi)始來(lái)臨,盛行
teaseout梳理,找出
upfront預(yù)先,事先(付款)
counton指望
inpursuitof追求,尋求
peptalk鼓舞士氣的講話(huà)
placeabet下賭注
putone’sneckontheline冒險(xiǎn)
stickone’sneckout說(shuō)冒險(xiǎn)的話(huà)
bydefinition從定義上講,根據(jù)定義
commitoneselftodoingsth答應(yīng),承諾
foritsownsake為了獲得做某件事的經(jīng)歷而做某事
intheshortterm就短期而言
inthisregard關(guān)于此事,在這方面
slakeone’sthirst滿(mǎn)足(欲望)
takeprecedence優(yōu)先于,重要性高于
withreferenceto關(guān)于
bidfarewellto告別
makeafoolofoneself出丑,出洋相
partakeof吃,喝
urge···on激勵(lì)(人),驅(qū)策(動(dòng)物)
bitethedust死亡,失敗,被擊敗
drawon利用,憑,靠
fightarearguardaction竭盡全力(阻止)
redink赤字,虧損
redtape繁瑣費(fèi)時(shí)的手續(xù),繁文縟節(jié)
taxbreak減稅優(yōu)惠
chopoff去掉,砍掉
keepclearof避開(kāi),免于(危險(xiǎn)麻煩)
pickupon察覺(jué),明白
pulloff贏(yíng)得,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)
putitmildly說(shuō)得委婉些,毫不夸張地說(shuō)
stackup(against)比較,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比高低
strick/touchachord引起某人共鳴
thruststhon/uponsb把···強(qiáng)加于···
astapleof重要部分
bepackedwith充滿(mǎn),到處都是
bumpinto偶然遇見(jiàn)
catchon流行起來(lái)
descendupon/on突然到達(dá),突然來(lái)訪(fǎng)
inanyevent無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣
mullover反復(fù)思考,仔細(xì)考慮
stumbleupon/on/acro而然發(fā)現(xiàn)/碰見(jiàn)某物或某人
thesmallhours凌晨時(shí)分
tuckinto痛快吃喝
culminatein達(dá)到··高峰,最終達(dá)到
deprivesbofsth剝奪
filterout過(guò)濾,濾除
beateachother’sthroats(兩個(gè)人)互相斗嘴,激烈爭(zhēng)吵launchinto突然開(kāi)始(描述,敘述,抨擊)
lavishsthon/uponsb過(guò)分慷慨地給予某人(貴重禮,愛(ài),夸獎(jiǎng))reelsthoff滔滔不絕地重復(fù)
takeshape形成,使成形
whittleaway消減,消弱
ahostof許多,一大群
fitinto屬于
streout(使)非常緊張疲憊
accountfor是···的原因
atanyrate無(wú)論如何,至少
becontentwith滿(mǎn)足于
forthatmatter對(duì)···同樣如此
lieinstate(遺體)停放于某處供人瞻仰
pullupstakes搬家,遷址
sweatout堅(jiān)持做完
tuneout不理睬,置之不理
forgood=forever
lopoff砍掉
beafarcryfrom與···大不同
attheperilof冒著喪失(傷害)···的危險(xiǎn)
holdto(使)遵循,堅(jiān)持
onthetipofone’stongue(字眼,名字)就在嘴邊(但是想不起來(lái))
rackone’sbrain(s)絞盡腦汁
scrunchsthup把···揉成一團(tuán)
throwsb/sthover拋棄
toone’sdismay令某人沮喪的···
wearon時(shí)間慢慢過(guò)去
atthemercyof任由某人擺布
bangup撞毀
blackandwhite是非分明
buckleup系安全帶
takesthintoaccount考慮
tallyup計(jì)算(得分,總數(shù))
toboot并且,加之
be/come/arriveonthescene到場(chǎng),在場(chǎng)
integrateinto/with融入或成為一體
layout設(shè)計(jì)
spreadout伸展,延伸
withregardto關(guān)于
atone’sdisposal供某人使用支配
bedownonone’sluck(因?yàn)椴蛔哌\(yùn))窮困潦倒
revolvearoundsth以···為主題,圍繞
tearsthdown拆毀
makeendsmeet收支平衡,入可敷出
intheshortrun從短期來(lái)看,不久
bythesametoken同樣的,由于同樣的原因
callon/uponsb呼吁,號(hào)召
couplewith并提,加上
liveupto符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不負(fù)盛名,履行諾言
(be)arecipeforsth很可能是造成···的原因,是···的秘訣Braceoneselfforsth使準(zhǔn)備迎接(困難)
Fallbehind落后
maywell很有可能
英語(yǔ)作文常用的100個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)atotallydifferentargument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…
13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
16.雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonbothsides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
18.對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto…
19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:
20.…也不例外…benoexception
21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
23.導(dǎo)致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
25.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
27.開(kāi)闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision
28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden
30.考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
31.從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective
32.做出共同努力makejointefforts
33.對(duì)…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety
35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…
36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality
37.無(wú)可非議blamele/beyondreproach
39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty
42.滿(mǎn)足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…
43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
44.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources
45.因特網(wǎng)theInternet(一定要由冠詞,字母I大寫(xiě))
46.方便快捷convenientandefficient
47.在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面inall
aspectsofhumanlife
48.環(huán)保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly
49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogre
50.科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology
51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
52.支持前/后種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion
53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice
56.…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof…
57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interestinthelongrun
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
63.對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwith
thelatestdevelopmentof…
66.采取有效措施來(lái)…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
67.…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…
68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.
Nogardenwithoutweeds.
69.對(duì)…觀(guān)點(diǎn)因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
70.重視attachgreatimportanceto…
71.社會(huì)地位socialstatus
72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…
73.?dāng)U大知識(shí)面expandone’sscopeofknowledge
74.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal
77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth.
80.與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.
82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offerjobopportunities
85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirrorofsocialprogre
86.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
89.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
90
.保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…
92.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
93.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue
94.主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
95.首先First,F(xiàn)irstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
99.總而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
100.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
英語(yǔ)小作文寫(xiě)作常用短語(yǔ)及句子
1、常用與開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)、句式
(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface
(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…
(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).
(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).
(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething
(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…
(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…
(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…
2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)、句式
(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。
(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。
(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。
(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。
(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。
(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。
(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)
3.陳述或論證觀(guān)點(diǎn)、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage,disadvantage)時(shí)常用的詞語(yǔ)、句式:
(1)引述段落提出問(wèn)題時(shí)常用的句式、詞語(yǔ):
。。。。的原因有許多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。
。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows
我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat
(2)展開(kāi)段落論證時(shí)常用的
句式、詞語(yǔ):
①、第一層次(首先)First,F(xiàn)irstly,Inthefirstplace,F(xiàn)irstofall,Tobeginwith,F(xiàn)oronething。
我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。
主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。
②第二層次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,F(xiàn)oranother,
另一種方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。
第二種解決方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。
③第三層次(第三點(diǎn))Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant
(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語(yǔ):
最后一點(diǎn)last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief
簡(jiǎn)言之inaword,insummary,tosumup
總之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall
因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons
結(jié)果,inconsequence,asaresult
由此可見(jiàn)。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat
如上所述,我們可以得出結(jié)論。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。
(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面,或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)比時(shí)常用的句式、短語(yǔ):
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
盡管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
與。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。
對(duì)比之下by/incontrast
與。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。
相反onthecontrary,instead
他們的區(qū)別如下Thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows
A與B之間的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。。。;AisdifferentfromBin。。。