托福寫作考試怎樣避免句子過長，第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞比如，校內道路不應當擁堵以便人們順利通行，寫作中的變性主要有三種改變前，我們除了真實善良和漂亮之外一無所有。
托福句子改寫
1.Theartist''''sworkpushesourcivilizationtoahigherlevel.
改進：Artists''''workupgradesourcivilization.
2.Forexample,youworkinabigfactory.
改進:Supposeyouworkinabigfactory.
3.You''''llfindyouarefitforbusineandyoucanmakeityourmainjob.
改進：You''''llfindthatyouarecutoutforbusineandyoucanmakeityourcareer.
4.Wewillownnothingatallifwedependonluck.
改進:Wewillgetnowhereifwerelyonluck.
5.Hewillgetahighersalarytoimprovehislivinglevel.
改進:Hewillgetahighersalary,thusimprovinghislife.
6.Theirbrainisstillveryyoung.
改進:Theyarestillimmature.
7.Dissatisfactionmakespeopleproducedesireforbetterthings.
改進:Dissatisfactionimpelspeopleforthebetter.
8.Theycan''''tanalyzeclearlywhatisrightandwhatiswrong.
改進:Theycannottellrightfromwrong.
9.Itwillhelpchildrentoformagoodhabitofdealingwithtime.
改進:Itwillhelpchildrenlearntomakegooduseoftime.
10.Thoughitisnotthebestjob,itaffordtohislife.
改進:Thoughitisnotthebestjob,ajobisajob.Hecanmakeendsmeetwithit.
11.Sincepeoplearealwaysnotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituation,theywantfurtherdevelopment.
改進:Sincepeopleareneversatisfiedwiththeirstatusquo,theywantfurtherdevelopment.
12.Theonlythingtheyneedtodoistofindajobwhichcaneasilygetbigmoney.
改進:Theonlythingtheyneedtodoistofindajobthatcanbringthembigmoney.
13.Theylikeanactivelifebutnotapeacefullife.
改進:Theylikeanactiveliferatherthanapeacefulone.
14.Somecigarettesmayevencostalargersumofmoney.
改進:Somecigarettesmaycostevenmore.
15.Firstly,dissatisfactionencouragesthediscoveryofnewproducts.
改進:Firstly,dissatisfactionencouragestheinventionofnewproducts.
16.Inordertosuittheneedsofenteringintowork,studentsmustgraspsometechnicalskills.
改進:Inordertomeettheneedsoffuturework,studentsmustlearnsomepracticalskills.
17.Itisverynecessarymorequalifiedscientistsandtechnicians.
改進:Qualifiedscientistsandtechniciansareingreatdemand.
18.Thisknowledgewillbecomeapartofyourbody.
改進:Thisknowledgewillbecomepartofyou.
19.Theycannotthinkclearly.
改進:Theycannotthinkstraight.
20.Moneycanimprovetheirlivingstandard.
改進:Moneycanimprovetheirlife.
21.Parentsalwaysthinkthatchildrenwillgetagoodjobandearnalotofmoney.
改進:Parentsalwaysexpecttheirchildrentogetagoodjobandearnalotofmoney.
22.Ifastudentonlycaresaboutmoney,willleadtobeunhappyallhislife.
改進:Ifastudentonlycaresaboutmoney,hewillbemisle
dandwillbeunhappyallhislife.
23.Onepurposeofeducationistostudythewayinwhichhestudieslater.
改進:Onepurposeofeducationistolearntolearn.
24.Manyparentsarrangetheirchildrengotolearnpiano.
改進:Manyparentssendtheirchildrentopianoclasses.
25.WhenIwanttoabsorbsomebodyelse''''sopinion,Iwillstudywithothers.
改進:WhenIneedsecondopinion,Iwillstudywithothers.
26.Eatingoutsidehasthemostadvantagethatwecangoatanytimewhenwefinisheatingwithoutdoinganywashing.
改進:Thebestpartofeatingoutisthatwecanleaveeverythingbehindaftermeal.
27.Smokingcanhelpyourelaxyourmind.
改進:Cigarettescanhelpyourelax.
28.What''''saboutnonsmokers?
改進:Whataboutnonsmokers?
29.Whynottobeanon-smoker?
改進:Whynotbeanon-smoker?
30.Everyonewillhavemanyfriendsinhislife.
改進:Everyonehasfriendsinhislife.
31.Iamnotgoodatmaths,butEnglish
改進:IamgoodnotatmathematicsbutatEnglish/MystrengthisnotmathematicsbutEnglish.
32.Whoistheproperpersontomakeuphismindsaboutchildren''''sleisuretime?
改進:Whoistheproperpersontoplanchildren''''sleisuretime?
33.Itischildrenwhoclearabouttheirinterests.
改進:Itischildrenwhoareclearabouttheirowninterests.
34.Iagreethelatteridea.
改進:Iagreewiththelatteridea.
35.Manypeopledissatisfywiththestatusquo.
改進:Manypeoplearedissatisfiedwiththestatusquo.
36.SoIfeelbreathemorecomfortablynow.
改進:SoIfeelmorecomfortablenowwhenIbreathe.
37.Peopleshouldlearnknowledgenomatterhowoldtheyare.
改進：Peopleshouldlearnnomatterhowoldtheyare/Peoplearenevertoooldtolearn.
38.Nooneknowsallthethings.
改進:Nooneknowseverything.
39.Iwanttoliveinaquietplacetoadmirepeacefullife.
改進:Iwanttoliveinaquietplacetoenjoypeacefullife.
40.Eachformofhavingfriendshasitsadvantages
改進:Eachwayofchoosingfriendshasitsadvantages.
41.Iwasadmittedtoakeyuniversityforwhichfewdaredtosignup.
改進:Iwasadmittedtoakeyuniversitytowhichfewdaredtoapply
42.Luckily,herecognizedanAmericanprofessor.
改進:Luckily,heknewanAmericanprofessor.
43.Theywilllearnthebadhabits.
改進:Theywilldevelopbadhabits.
http://m.okwtrl.com hiscontinuedprocess,peoplemakeprogress.
改進:Inthiscycle,peoplemakeprogress.
45.Lastly,highereducationisequaltohighersalary.
改進:Lastly,highereducationmeanshighersalary.
46.Bymakingfriendswhoaredifferentfromourselves,wecanmakeupfordeficiency.
改進:Bymakingfriendswhoaredifferentfromourselves,wecanmakeupforourshortcomings.
47.A
wrongdecisionwillbringevenworsefact.
改進:Awrongdecisionwillbringevenworseresult.
48.Youspendallyourlifetofulfillyourwilling.
改進:Youdevoteallyourlifetothefulfillmentofyourdream.
49.Childrenshouldbetaughtdisciplinesinordertoavoidunnecessarylost.
改進:Childrenshouldbetaughtdisciplineinordertoavoidunnecessaryloss.
50.Ifeltalone.
改進:Ifeltlonely.
托福寫作考試怎樣避免句子過長
托福寫作考試怎樣避免句子過長
根據國外學者的調查統計，托福寫作考試中一個以句號結尾的英語句子，單詞的數量最好不要超過20個，否則的話，句子偏長，聽話人的注意力有可能不集中，漏聽一、兩個單詞，從而影響對整個句子的理解。托福寫作考試中為了避免句子冗長，通常采取兩種辦法，一種是將一個長句子，劃分為幾個短句子，每個短句子之間有語氣上的停頓，讓聽話人有間歇的感覺，另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構成，用一些簡單的單詞，代替一些復雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法。
第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞，比如：
①用forget(忘記)代替donotremember(沒有記住)
②用ignore(忽視)代替donotpayattentionto(不注意)
③用now(現在)代替atthispointintime(此時此刻)
④用because(由于)代替duetothefactthat(鑒于下列事實)
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞，比如在下面例句中，形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的)，就是兩個同義詞(也可以說是近義詞)，我們可以省略important，只保留significant。
①Thegovernmentprojectisimportantandsignificant.(這項政府計劃是重要的，有重要意義。)
②Thegovernmentprojectissignificant.(這項政府計劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下，省略所有可以省略的單詞，比如在下面例句中，thecoverofthebook(書的封面)可以省略成thebookcover，isredincolor(是紅色的)可以省略成isred。
①Thecoverofthebookisredincolor.(書的封面是紅色的)
②Thebookcoverisred.(書的封面是紅色的)
最后我們把這三種方法結合起來，將一個冗長、繞嘴的句子，改寫成一個簡短、易懂的句子。
①Universitymallsmustbeaccessibleandfreefromcongestioninorderthatstudents,facultyandemployeesmayhaveunobstructedpassagethroughthoseareasofthecampus.(校內道路必須是便于通行的，不擁堵的，以便讓學生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過，到達校園的各處。)
②Universitymallsmustbefreeenoughfromcongestiontoallowpeopletowalkthrough
easily.(校內道路不應當擁堵，以便人們順利通行。)
以上就是托福寫作中避免句子過長的幾個方法，希望對正在準備備考托福寫作考試的考生們有幫助。
托福寫作句子美化
句子美化
A：狀語前置
在英文寫作里，狀語前置是一種相當常用的句式變換手法。
狀語前置就是把一個由副詞、介詞、現在分詞或者動詞不定式形成的小短語放在句首。這種句式最大的好處是讓你的句子產生了一種長短結合的跳躍的節奏感。
新托福作文狀語前置用法全集
☆Historically,inAmericaworkershavebeenmercilesslyexploitedbybigcorporations.Forexample,garmentindustryworkers,railwayworkersandfruitpickersweresufferingmanyhardshipsandpaidverylittle.
☆Clearly,thisisapositivealternativeformotivatedparentsandtheirchildren.
☆Undoubtedly,themostbasicelementsofwritingaretobefoundinpictures.
B句中做手腳
☆同理，在新托福作文的句中也經常可以引入小短語，它會讓句子顯得更加靈活多變。
Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife,isincreasinglytime-consuming(消耗時間的)inNorthAmerica.
We’IIalldieintheend,andbecauseofthis,weshouldcherisheverymomentoflife.InAmerica,thosewhomovelongdistancesaregenerallythekindofpeoplewhoplaythemajorroleinholdingthecommunitytogether,inlargepartbecause/partlybecausetheyaremoreconfidentandhavebettercareeropportunities.
Theinternetisasimplecollectionofscreens改成
☆TheInternetis,simply,acollectionofscreensofinformation(knownaswebpages)thatresideonthousandsofcomputersaroundtheworld.
☆Apositiveattitude,afterall,isessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.
☆Uponreflection,Irecognize,sadly,myexperienceofbeingahigh-schoolstudentandthoseofthehigh-schoolstudentstodayarenotasdifferentasIhoped.
☆Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivityhasverylittle,ifany,impactontherecentwarmingtrendonEarth.
C副詞領路人
有些表示幅度或者范圍的副詞，如果放在形容詞的前面引導形容詞，經常可以起到讓它們后面的形容詞更加明確的作用。
例如:TheabilitytospeakEnglishisincreasinglyimportantinaglobalsociety.
Themedicinedoesn’tcuretheillness.It
merely(just)stopsthepain.
Theproduct’ssuccecan’tbesolely（-only，但注意solely只能作副詞）attributedtotheadvertising.
類似的副詞還有：approximately（大約），markedly(顯著地)，substantially（大幅度地，顯著地，在比較正式的文章和演講中異常常用），considerably（顯著地，可觀地），slightly微小地，marginallyc略微地，和fractionally本意是分數地，但一般就近似“微小程度地”意思。
D倒裝是進步的階梯
倒裝這種語法現象同學們都學過，但經常想不到去積極使用。在新托福作文里如果找準機會用一次，會讓考官感到一股暖流涌上心頭。
☆Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmore
often.
☆Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemofchildobesitybeeffectivelycontrolled.
☆Undernocircumstancesshouldteacherspunishtheirstudentsphysically.
☆Strangeasitmayseem,parents’attentionsometimeshinders(阻礙)students’academicprogress.
☆近義詞：hinder/impede/obstruct
☆Neitherofthesefactorsisthecaseanylonger.
☆NeverhavetherebeenmoreappropriatevehiclesfordirectmarketingthantheInternetandE-mails.
E強調但不強勢
用Itis…that..或者Itis…who…
Parentsandsiblingshaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.
Thoughfriendsdefinitelyplayasignificantroleinshapingteenagers’personality,itistheparentsandsiblingsthathaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.
F虛擬不等忽悠
TherecentcrisiscouldnothaveoccurredwithouttheparticipationofthebiggestplayersonWallStreet.
HadIlivedinasmalltown,mylifewouldhavebeenconfinedto(被限制)veryfewpossibilities.
G抽象畫法的of
Importance/help/value/interest/significance/necessity/quality等。比如:
☆Fossilfuelisofgreatimportancetothe
developmentofindustry,transportationandtourism.
☆Whetherpeopleinthedevelopingworldaresufferingisofnointeresttomanywealthycitizensinindustrialcountries.
H被動也瘋狂
Itcanbearguedthat…
Ithasbeennotedthat…
It’sobservedthat..
It’sbelievedthat…
It’scommonlyacceptedthat…
It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat…
Itisreportedthat..（注意這里可以用現在時）It’sestimatedthat…
I變性表決心
請注意這里的變性是指“改變詞性”的句式變換手法。寫作中的變性主要有三種：改變前:Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing
fromthetribes.
Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionaltribalvalues.
改變前:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirresponsibilitiesasparents.
改變后:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities.
Telecommuting（在家遠程上班）canbringnumerousbenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.
Bothemployeesandemployerscanbenefitfromtelecommuting.
Telecommutingcanbenefitemployersandemployees.
Telecommutingisbeneficialtobothemployeesandemployers.
Bothemployeesandemployerscanbebeneficiaries(受益者)oftelecommuting.
J副詞排成隊
☆Athletestendtomovegracefully,energeticallyandpowerfully.
Somepeoplearguethatthenewinstructionmethodologycanhelpstudentsdevelopintellectuallyandemotionally.
☆Allthismaterialisnowquickly,inexpensivelyandreadilyavailablefromthecomfortofourdesksandworkstations.
☆Afterthesurgery,mostyoungpatientsfeelphysicallyandmentallybacktonormalwithinaweek.
M雙重否定就是肯定
☆1tisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.意思是：去做某事是
現實的
☆Notsurprisingly,
Itisnotuncommonthat
Itwasnotunusualthat
三、托福句庫必備排比法
1．詞語排比
(1)名詞
Wehavenothingbuttruth,goodneandbeauty.
我們除了真實、善良和漂亮之外，一無所有。Shegaveupherfamily,herhonor,andherfortuneforliberty.
她放棄了家庭、榮耀和財富，只是為了追求自由。
用family，honor，fortune：比來突出她對自由的渴望以及毅然為之所做出的犧牲非常大。
(2)動詞
Sincenow,wemustpickourselvesup,dustourselvesoff,andprepareourselvesfornew
challenges.
從現在開始，我們必須重新振作，整裝待發，迎接新的挑戰。
三個簡單的動詞“重新振作、整裝待發、迎接挑戰”，卻能夠有力地號召大家為當前的工作做好準備，起到鼓舞人心的作用。Duringourlife,weshouldneverstopstudying,thinking,andpracticing.
在我們的一生中，我們必須不斷學習，不斷思考，不斷實踐。
用三個動詞精煉、抽象地概括了人一生不斷成長的過程，道出了人生的本質。
(3)形容詞
Whatanugly,greedy,andselfishman!
這是一個多么丑陋、貪婪，自私的人呀！連用三個形容詞塑造了一個丑陋的形象，也流露出了作者的厭惡之情。
Skateboardingisbothexcitinganddangerous.
滑板運動又興奮又危險。
(4)副詞
Intheyallcame,oneafteranother,someshyly,someboldly,somegracefully,someawkwardly…(Dickens)
他們都進來了，一個接著一個，有的害羞，有的膽大，有的優雅，有的笨拙（狄更斯）
2．短語排比
(1)名詞短語
Fourthingsarenottobebroughtback:awordspoken,anarrowdischarged,thedivinedecreeandpasttime.(E.P.)
四件事情是無法收回來的：說出去的話，放出去的箭，神圣的法會，以及過去的時間。
Onlydependonthosevaluescanwesucceed–hardworkandtolerance,fairplayandcourage…
我們要成功，就需要依靠以下這些價值觀：努力工作和忍耐力，公平競爭和勇氣
(2)動詞短語
Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandsucceofliberty.(Kennedy)
(3)介詞短語
Ourgovernmentisagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.我們的政府是民有、民主、民享的政府。
(5)不定式短語
Thetimehascometorelearnourhistory,toreaffirmourresponsibilityandtochooseournewtarget.
是到了重新學習歷史、重新確認責任、選擇我們新的目標的時刻了。
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itiseasierformorepeoplenow
thaninthepasttogetaneducation.
文章1
Neverdoesthetopicreferringtoeducationfailtoarousetheattentionofpublic,withtheincreasingawareneoftheimportanceofeducationaswellasthegrowingamountofeducationalresources.Imaintainthatpeoplearenoweasiertobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.
Firstofall,educationallevelofacountryisconsideredasavitalfactortoacountry' http://m.okwtrl.com ernmentalsoprovidesteacherswithexcellent
http://m.okwtrl.com ernmentalso
equipsuniversitiesorcollegeswithhighqualityfacilitiestoencourageteachersandstudentstogetinvolvedinallkindsofresearches.Therefore,withthehelpof
government,educationhasbecomeeasierformostpeople.
What’smore,variousopenclassesandlearningmaterialsareavailableonthe
internetsothatpeoplecanlearnwheneverorwherevertheywant.Theyneednottogotoschooltogeteducation.Asauniversitystudent,Icanbenefitalotfromthesharedonlineeducationalmaterials.Forexample,IamabletohaveaccetotheclassesthatareofferedinHarvardUniversity,StanfordUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesallovertheworld.Ireallyenjoytheconveniencethatinternethasbroughttous.Therefore,Ibelievethatpeoplehavemoreopportunitiestogeteducationwiththehelpofinternet.
Lastbutnotleast,theawareneofeducationhasincreaseddramaticallyinmodernsociety,andthereasonsmaybethatastrong
educationalbackgroundisbeneficialtoallofus.Underaheavyinfluenceofglobal
unemploymentcrisis,mostpeoplefindthatitishardtofindajob.However,apersonwithmasterdegreemaypossemorechancestogetanidealjob.Inaword,thepressureoflivinginmodernsocietyalsoservesasanimportantmotivationthatstimulatespeopletobecomeeducated.
Allinall,withthehelpofgovernmentandthewidespreadofinternetaswellasincreasingawareneofeducation,itissurlyeasierforpeopletobecomeeducatedthaninthepast.
文章2
Thetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturieshaveseen/witnessedthedevelopmentand
http://m.okwtrl.com cationisanareathathasdevelopedtremendouslyinthepasthundredyears.Theriseofthemiddleclass,thestandardizationofeducation,andtheopeningofmanymoreschoolshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplenowthaninthepasttogetaneducation.
InChinaspecifically,educationreformbeganwiththeopeningupandreformperiodofthe1980’s.DuringthistimeChinaalsoopenedupitseconomyandchangedfromastateruneconomytoamarketeconomy.AmarketeconomyinChinahasmadeitpossibleforthedevelopmentofthemiddleclass.Historicallythroughouttheworld,educationbelongedtothesocialelites.Peoplefromthelowerclass,whichalwaysoutnumberedtheupperclass,didnothavethemoneyorresourcestobecomeeducated.Themiddleclaisagroupofpeoplewhoarenotnecessarilytheelitesof
society,buthavethemoneytopayforeducation.Sincethe1980’s,themiddleclahasbeenrapidlygrowing,increasingten-fold十倍thenumberofchildrenwhohavetheopportunitiestogetaneducation.
Withtheriseofthemiddleclass,alsocomesanincreaseinpressureonthegovernment.倒裝Sincemorepeoplecanaffordeducation,morepressureisputonthegovernmenttoprovideteachersandschoolsforthechildrenofthemiddleclass.Thegovernmentisthenspurredintoactiontoincreasefundingandresourcesforeducationnationwide.Thishasthenpromptedtheopeningofschoolsinmanyareasbeyondthemajorcitiesandthetrainingofmanynewteachers.Moreteachersandmoreschoolsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeeducated.
Thegovernment’sattentiononeducationhashelpedwiththestandardizationofeducationinChina.Thisstandardizationhascreatednationwideteststhathavemadeitsothateverystudent,nomatterhisorherbackgroundorhometown,hastheopportunitytoattendhighschoolandapplyforcollege.Notonlydomorestudentshavetheopportunitytoattendschool,buttheyalsohavetheopportunitytocontinuetheireducationfurtherthanpreviousgenerations.
Theriseofthemiddleclass,theincreasedinvolvementofthegovernment,andthestandardizationofeducationhasmadeitsothatmorepeople,nowthanever,havetheopportunitytobecomeeducated.
范文
Ithasbeenarguedthatdespitethecontinuedadvancementofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshavechangedinawaythatismoretremendousthanever.I,howeverIdisagree.
First,environmentalproblemsarestillonthewaitinglist.Technology-dominatedindustrializationhasgeneratedsuchproblemsasglobalwarming,acidrainandurbansmog,whichhasgivenrisetoaseriesofadverseeffects-climatechange,deathofaquaticlifeandrespiratorydiseases.Althoughqualityoflifehasimproved,therearestillmanythingsthatcouldbeimprovedinChina,likesafetyandlivingconditions.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatecocideisstillarealandever-presentdanger?
Second,worldpeacestillhangsbyathread.TaketheIraqWarforexample.Itbrokeout
eightyearsagoandsincethenIraqishavebeenlivinginhell.Theirhomesaretorchedanddestroyedandtheirfamilieshavebeentornapart.Itiscertainthattheyhavenotreceivedallthebenefitsofadvancedtechnology.Superpowersarebusywiththenuclearexperiments,butthehighlytechnologicalworkbringsanythingbutworldpeace.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardhastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatsomeonthisplanetarestillingreatagony?
Lastly,thepaceoflifeisincreasinglyfasterandshowsnosignofslowingdown.Undoubtedly,developmentinITindustriesandcommunicationdeviceshasenabledpeopletoenjoymoreconvenientlives.However,itisalsotheseeminglyalmightytechnologiesthathaveputpeopleinsuffering.Whereveryougo,cellphonesmakeitpossibleforyourbotospotyouandgiveyoumore
work, http://m.okwtrl.com puters,whichgivecompaniestheabilitytoteleconferenceandconductonlineinterviews,haveturnedourhomesintoamereextensionofouroffices.Ifthemostsignificanttransformationinlivingstandardshastakenplace,howisitpossiblethatpeoplenowarestillsufferingfromdeprivedsleep,unbalanceddietandstrainedfamilyrelations?
Allinall,scienceandtechnologyhavebeenandwillcontinuetodevelop,butthefundamentaltransformationofourliveshasnotyettakenplace.(363words)