必要時(shí)可以重復(fù)重要的語詞或概念,狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物它們的成功依賴于合作,個(gè)子不高不是人生中的嚴(yán)重缺陷,注為修飾的定語從句應(yīng)置于其后。
如何寫好英語句子
一.總結(jié)句型
1)***ingeneral/aboveall/withtheresultthat/asaresult/consequently,***
2)AsfarasIamconcerned/asforme,***
3)Thistruthaboveseemstobeself-evident.
4)Whetherweexaminethe***above,suchthingscanhappensanywhereanytimetoanyone.
5)Inmypointofview,Ilike/preferAmuchmorethanB.
6)IstillpreferA,however,fortheyteachmenotonlytobe***butalsotobe***,bothin***andin***.
7)Thereisnodoubtthat***
8)Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveweshouldeffortsto***
9)Toalargeextent,***,therefore,reflects***
10)Ifallabovementionedmeasuresareachieved,***
11)Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,***isalwaysmeaningful.
12)Soclear/evident/obviousitisthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonit.
13)Now,whichonedoyouprefer-----theone***ortheone***?Wereitlefttometoselect,Ishouldnothesitatedamomenttochoosetheformer/latter.
二.開首句型
1)Haveyouevergone***?Haveyoueverbeento***?Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.
2)Areyou***?Areyou***?Weare,usually.
3)Inlargepartasaconsequenceof***,somebodyhavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonsomething.
4)WeexpectthedaywillcomewhenAwithitscharacteristicof***
5)Beingadj.isoneofthevirtuesthatpeoplemustposse(notonlyin***butalsoin***/during***/when***)
6)WhatAtoB,thatCtoD
7)Currently,thereisawidespread/seriousconcernoverthat***
8)Thereasonsforthe***aremanifold,forinstance,***
9)Severalfactorscontributetothis***,suchas***,asforasI’mconcerned,however,***isthemostsignificantingredient/element.
10)***ismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbebefore.
11)Thereareintimaterelationsbetweenthetwo.
三.并列句型
1)SomepeoplelikeAdueto***.However,therearemanyyoungpeople,includingme,especiallylikeB.
2)Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink***,forthechange.
3)AandBarebothimportant,theyareattributewhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesucceinhislife.
4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards***,somebelievethat***others,however,arguethat***stillothersmaintainthat***
5)First***besides,inaddition***what’smore***
6)Foronething***nevertheless,foranother***
四.轉(zhuǎn)折句型
1)***Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayof***
2)Exceptfor***’ssakeonly.
3)PerhapsAisthewrongword,however,Bmightbebetter.
4)First***lastbutnotleast***
5)Shallwedothis?Notnecessarythecase.
6)***,andviceversaindeed.
7)Onthecontrary,inspiteoftheseincrease***
8)ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantagessuchas***
9)Notsomuch***ashehadtalkedabout.
10)***,thetruthofthematter,however,isthat***
11)Forsome,thewaymayberight,nevertheless,formanyothers***
12)Aseverythinggoingtotheextremehasitsnegativeaspects,sohas***
13)Itisfairlywellknowthat***however,itisleknowthat***
14)***,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.
15)Atfirst,***differentintheiropinions,onsecondthoughts,however,allofthemagreeto***
16)Nonetheless(盡管如此)***
17)Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,however,luckhasalottodowithittoo.
18)***,sometimesitisn’ttotallythecase,however.
19)DosomeAelsebutB.
五.名理句型
1)Itisusuallythecasethat***
2)Itisplaincommonsense---themore/less***themore/less***
3)Theseriousrealityhadtaughtusalesson:notbeingenvironmentfriendlywillbeavengedmercilessly.
4)Asaproverbsays/asisknowntoall/asapopularsayinggoes,***
5)IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthananEnglishpoem/adagewhichgoeslikethis:***
6)Theoldstoryof***canserveasagoodillustrationthat***
六.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
1)With/dueto/spurredby***wecancertainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith,thatis,***
2)Thereasonwhy***isnootherthan***asIknow.
3)Thesamethingistruewith***
4)WhatIwanttopointoutisthat,forapersonwhowantstobesuccessfulinlifeandtobeusefulinsociety,hewillhavetolearntobebothAandB.
5)Whatawonderfulpicture?Especiallyforwestudentsalwaysswimmingintheseaofbooks!
6)It’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresweretakentobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.
7)Beforeeverythingelse,***isthesecretofsuccess.
七.圖表句型
1)Fromthefigures/statisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseen/noticedthat***
2)Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseethat***obviously.
3)Asshowinthechart/bythegraph***
4)Haveyoueveranticipatedtheprospectsof***inthecomingdecades?Letusjusttakealookatthefiguresof***asshowninthegraphabove.
5)Thegapbetween***and***willbefurtherwidened.
6)Infaceofincreasinglyseriousshortageofenergy,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures/whichofthemeasuresweshouldtake?
7)Itisclearthattheincreaseofpercentagegetsgreaterandgreater.
8)By***,thenumberof***hadless/morethandoubled/tripledcomparedwiththatof***
9)短語:madeupabout***/thefigureamountedto/willriseto/willreach/willdoublethat/willtripledthat
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如何寫好英語句子
怎樣寫好英語句子?
每一句子都是一個(gè)有意義的表達(dá),這一表達(dá)一般是由句中的關(guān)鍵詞來體現(xiàn)的。因此,突出關(guān)鍵詞是寫好一句句子重點(diǎn)。
1.把關(guān)鍵詞擺在句首或句尾
一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在句尾,其次在句首,中間的位置最平淡,缺少吸引力。例如:
invariablydistractreaders’attention.
(2)Thehistoryofvocabularyis,inmanyways
把關(guān)鍵詞放在句尾使讀者或聽者非得要讀完或聽完整句才能了解句子的中心思想,這種表達(dá)方法給讀者或聽者一種“原來如此”的效果。
2.在復(fù)雜句里,把主句放在從句之后
除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外,因?yàn)樗鼈兾恢幂^固定,副詞從句中有幾種,其位置比較靈活,可以在主句之前出現(xiàn),也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前,重點(diǎn)則放在后頭的主句,如(2.2):
副詞短語更是如此,如(2.4):
(2.3)Steeliscommonlyusedtomakeknives,razorsandotherusefultools
teeliscommonlyusedtomakeknives,razorsandotherusefultools.
3.把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭如(3.2)和(3.4):
(3.1)Iwasdelightedandamusedbytheclassicalopera
(3.2)Iwasamus
(3.3)Thatsinger’slifewastragicandbrief.
(3.4Thatsinger’slifewasbriefand
4.把句子中一系列的項(xiàng)目作邏輯性的排列。例如:
ofhighereducation?
5.必要時(shí),可以重復(fù)重要的語詞或概念。例如:
(5.1)Jackieenjoystheirsilence.
(5.2)Thelandssplittheslakesreflectedflowedthrough
6.盡量用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)。
(6.1)Apedestone.
(6.2)Aflyingstrianonthehead.
(6.2)的表達(dá)要比(6.1)好
7.有時(shí),可用倒裝句(7.1)和并行句式(7.2)(7.3)來表達(dá)。如:
t.→Here,inthecenterofthedarkfores
(7.2)Severitybreedsfear;roughnebreedshatred.
(7.3)HonestyrecommendsthatIspeak;self-interestdemandsthatIremainsilent.
如何寫好英語句子的8種方法
一、代入法
這是進(jìn)行英語寫作時(shí)最常用的方法。同學(xué)們在掌握一定的詞匯和短語之后,結(jié)合一定的語法知識(shí),按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),直接用英語代人相應(yīng)的句式即可。如:
◎他從不承認(rèn)自己的失敗。Heneveradmitshisfailure.
◎那項(xiàng)比賽吸引了大批觀眾。Thematchattractedalargecrowd.
◎他把蛋糕分成4塊。Hedividedthecakeintofourpieces.
二、還原法
即把疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等還原成基本結(jié)構(gòu)。這是避免寫錯(cuò)句子的一種有效的辦法。如:
◎這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎?IsthisthetrainforGlasgow?
還原為陳述句:ThisisthetrainforGlasgow.
◎他是因?yàn)閻畚业腻X才同我結(jié)了婚。Itwasbecausehelovedmymoneythathemarriedme.
還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Becausehelovedmymoney,hemarriedme.
◎光速很快,我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.
還原為正常語序:Lighttravelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.
三、分解法
就是把一個(gè)句子分成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子。這樣既能把意思表達(dá)得更明了,又能減少寫錯(cuò)句子的幾率。如:
◎我們要干就要干好。Ifwedoathing,weshoulddoitwell.
◎從各地來的學(xué)生中有許多是北方人。Therearestudentsherefromalloverthecountry.ManyofthemarefromtheNorth.
四、合并法
就是把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句用一個(gè)復(fù)合句或較復(fù)雜的簡單句表達(dá)出來。這種方法最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語表達(dá)能力,同時(shí)也最能提高文章的可讀性。如:
◎我們迷路了,這使我們的野營旅行變成了一次冒險(xiǎn)。
Ourcampingtripturnedintoanadventurewhenwegotlost.
◎天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了,這是我們沒有想到的。
Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.
◎狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物,它們的成功依賴于合作。
Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccedependsupontheircoopera-tion.
五、刪減法
就是在寫英語句子時(shí),把相應(yīng)漢語句子里的某些詞、短語或重復(fù)的成分刪掉或省略。如:
◎這部打字機(jī)真是價(jià)廉物美。Thistypewriterisverycheapandfineindeed.
注:漢語表達(dá)中的“價(jià)”和“物”在英語中均無需譯出。
◎個(gè)子不高不是人生中的嚴(yán)重缺陷。Notbeingtallisnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.
注:漢語說“個(gè)子不高”,其實(shí)就是“不高”。也就是說,其中的“個(gè)子”在英語中無需譯出。
六、移位法
由于英語和漢語在表達(dá)習(xí)慣上存在差異,根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:
◎他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)外快很容易。Hefounditeasytoearnextramoney.
注:it在此為
形式賓語,真正的賓語是句末的不定式toearnextramoney。
◎告訴我這事的人不肯告訴我他的名字。Themanwhotoldmethisrefusedtotellmehisname.
注:whotoldmethis為修飾theman的定語從句,應(yīng)置于其后。
◎直到我遇到你以后,我才真正體會(huì)到幸福。ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.
注:not…until…為英語中的固定句式,其意為“直到……才……”。
七、分析法
指根據(jù)要表示的漢語意思,通過進(jìn)行語法分析和句式判斷,然后寫出準(zhǔn)確地道的英語句子。如:
◎從這個(gè)角度看,問題并不像人們一般料想的那樣嚴(yán)重。
Seeninthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.
注:分詞短語作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致,由于thematter與sec之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故see要用過去分詞scen。
◎我沒有見過他,所以說不出他的模樣。
Nothavingmethim,Icannottellyouwhatheislike.
注:如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,且與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
八、意譯法
有的同學(xué)在寫句子時(shí),一遇見生詞或不熟悉的表達(dá),就以為是“山窮水頸了。其實(shí),此時(shí)我們可以設(shè)法繞開難點(diǎn),在保持原意的基礎(chǔ)上,用不同的表達(dá)方式寫出來。如:
◎湯姆一直在擾亂別的孩子,我就把他攆了出去。
Tomwasupsettingtheotherchildren,soIshowedhimthedoor.
◎有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
◎你可以同我們一起去或是呆在家中,悉聽尊便。
Youcangowithusorstayathome,whicheveryouchoose.