這種炎熱的天氣將會(huì)保持幾天,該句型中的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)又叫做,英語(yǔ)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案,二選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞分分鐘,八劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)
一、英語(yǔ)的句子成分:
一)主語(yǔ):
Wallshaveears.()
Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.()
Threeplusfourequalsseven.()
Toseeistobelieve.()
Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.()
Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.()
二)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由_____________擔(dān)任。助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加其他動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式也構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
Thechancemaynevercomeagain.
Maryhasbeenworkingatthedreshopsince1994.
三)表語(yǔ)它的位置在__________之后。是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的________,_______,________的.Myfatherisaprofessor.()
Who'sthat?It'sme.()
Everythinghereisexpensive.()
Thematchbecameveryexciting.()
Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()
Threetimesfiveisfifteen.()
Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()
Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.()
(四)賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)一般放在___________之后。_____詞后也會(huì)跟賓語(yǔ)。
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()
Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.()
Doyoumindopeningthewindow?()
Givemefourplease.()
Hewantstodreamanicedream.()
Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.()
Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.()
(五)定語(yǔ)是修飾___詞.單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的名詞之_____;短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在它所修飾的名詞之_____。
Theyarewomanworkers.()
Tom'sfatherdidn'twritehomeuntilyesterday.()
Maryisabeautifulgirl..()
Theplayhasthreeacts.()
ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.()
Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()
Ihavenothingtoeat.()
ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.()
六)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨情況等。
Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.()
Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.()
Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()
We'llsendacartofetchyou.()
Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.()
Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.()
Ifhegoes,sowillI.()
Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()
七)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)有些及物動(dòng)詞,除了要有賓語(yǔ)之外,還要加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),才能使句子的意義完整。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成___________。
Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.()
Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.()
Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.()
Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.()
Isawhimgoingupstairs.()
八)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原賓語(yǔ)成為主語(yǔ),原賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)相應(yīng)地變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.
Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.
二、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型
1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
1)Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantrailways.
主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
2)Thecitywillbecomerich.
主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
在這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動(dòng)詞是:
“變化”類(lèi):______________________________________________.
“感官”類(lèi):______________________________________________.
“持續(xù)”類(lèi):___________________________________________.
其他:(似乎)_______________(證明是)_________
你的故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。____________________________________.
把魚(yú)放在冰箱里,否則它會(huì)變壞的。________________________________________.這種炎熱的天氣將會(huì)保持幾天。__________________________________________.這個(gè)計(jì)劃證明是可行的。__________________________________________.
2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
1)Buildinghasstarted.
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)
2)Thetrainleavesat7:40.
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)
______搭配:Theteacherteacheswell.
Thechildwalksveryslowly.
_____搭配:Thegirllookedatthepicture.
Thechildrenrantotheforest.
我每天起的很早,走到小花園,坐在凳子上。小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上歡快的歌唱,魚(yú)兒在池塘里自由的嬉戲,我玩得也高興.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
1)Theboemployedfivemoreworkers.
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)
2)Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.
3)Fewstudentsliketakingexams.
4)Heforgottoclosethedoor.
5)IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.
他因?yàn)檐?chē)子開(kāi)得太快而違反了交通規(guī)則。______________________________________.他拿出一瓶啤酒,很快將其喝光。__________________________________________.他許諾給我一個(gè)禮物。________________________________________________.
4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)
1)Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)
2)Grandmacookedusanicemeal.
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)
3)Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.
4)TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.
可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,promise
順便問(wèn)一下,她把錢(qián)付給你了嗎?_________________________________________.下學(xué)期誰(shuí)教你們生物?___________________________________________.
Mr.White告訴我為什么他要出國(guó)。_____________________________________.
5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
1)Thevillagersdidn’tallowthemtodothis.
主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
2)Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.
3)Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.
4)Sheletmestayinthecompany.
5)Wekepttheroomclean.
6)Weheardthegirlsingingthesong.
7)Hegothishaircutshort.
該句型中的“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”又叫做“__________”
他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈。______________________________________.我建議他多讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。__________________________________________.
他修了機(jī)器。___________________________________________.
我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。________________________________________________.
英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案
(一).指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞(4分,4分鐘)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞(10分,10分鐘)
①I(mǎi)don'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.okwtrl.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://m.okwtrl.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)(10分,10分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤
ABCD⑥ABCD
⑦ABCD
⑧ABCD
⑨ABCD
⑩ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)(5分,5分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)(6分,6分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(6分,6分鐘)
①ABCD②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)(8分,8分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
⑥ABCD
⑦ABCD
⑧ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)(5分,5分鐘)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?