語篇分析之應用文體裁思考
56. According to the passage, we are supposed to __________.
A. try our best to reply to e-mails as soon as possible
B. avoid some annoying practices while e-mailing
C. delete improper expressions and patterns in e-mails
D. highlight our messages by using the techniques mentioned
57. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can fill the subject line with Hey rather than leave it blank.
B. Times New Roman is so old-fashioned that we should change it.
C. Signing names, we can include name, title, social network links, etc.
D. When we offer congratulations to others, using caps is acceptable.
58. The underlined phrase “cry wolf” means “________”.
A. give a false alarmB. mark a wrong punctuation
C. have evil intentionsD. express your sorrow
分析:
文本分析:話題:避免錯誤郵件習慣; 體裁:應用文:溫馨貼士;淮安、宿遷、海安的閱讀A篇只一幅類似宣傳告示類公益廣告圖,主題明顯,內容清晰。所以標題瀏覽非常重要。最大的標題:“Delete These E-mail Habits”揭示主題,此處delete語境意為,get rid of或avoid;其他六個小標題,分別說明六個不當行為習慣,標題下方皆為解釋說明。
解題分析:56 B主旨目的題,大標題所得,我們應該避免讓人生厭的不良郵件習慣。annoying的動詞形式在大標題上方出現。
D 細節理解題。分別考察6個小標題中的4個,快速查找。解題過程關注語塊的.不同表達,很可能是做題陷阱。A ,第一個標題,文中使用了or表示leave the subject line blank和fill it with hey 同樣不可取。選項A 轉化為rather than, 表達fill it with hey可取。B,來自左邊第二個標題,最后一句,save your creativity for another medium, 此處表示創造性不可取。C 關注左邊第三個標題,最后一句話,使用了skip,表示我們不能使用social network links. D 來自右邊最后一個標題,而需要注意的是CONGRATS 是congratulations非正式口語的縮寫。
A 詞義推斷題。昨天徐州市2017-2018期中考試中,我已經強調,請關注文化層面,俚語習語在語境中的理解,很可能是下面單選、閱讀中的會出現的一個值得關注的點。
語言分析:
多種表達避免做某事:
動詞的直接使用
Surveys reveal that these online practices are the ones to avoid.
Save your creativity for another medium.
Skip social network links, chat handles, and quotes.
句型轉化表達法
You leave the subject line blank, or you fill it with Hey or FYI, which completely defeats the purpose of the subject line.
Unless everyone in that group e-mail really needs to see what you say, reply only to the sender.
【本文作者: 徐州七中 彭向梅。(公眾號:草根英語行思教)】
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