初一下冊英語知識要點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
對于初一同學(xué)們來說，英語這門科目的學(xué)習(xí)難度比較大。和小學(xué)相比，初一的英語知識更加全面系統(tǒng)，不是簡簡單單就能掌握的。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的初一英語必備的知識，希望對大家有用!
初一英語語法知識
疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時(shí)間 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 問價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動(dòng)作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
初一英語知識重點(diǎn)
一、 be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處"，而be bad for表示"對……有害";be good to表示"對……友好"，而be bad to表示"對……不好";be good at表示"擅長，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個(gè)老板對他的'工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。
二、each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book.
我們每人各有一本新書。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。
Each of them has his own duty.
他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。
They each want to do something different.
他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。
初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識
短語歸納
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 擠牛奶
3. ride a horse 騎馬
4. feed chickens 喂小雞
5. talk with 與……談話
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多
8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 從……到……
11. grow strawberries 種植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
14. go fishing 去釣魚
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 許多;大量
17. come out 出來
18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游
19. along the way 沿線
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
22. all in all 總的來說
23. take a / the train 乘火車
24. be interested in 對……感興趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?
2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很……的......
典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?
—It was great! 好極了!
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?
— Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它們不是。
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