2017高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)本身就是很注重知識(shí)的積累，尤其是高中的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，難度比較大，需要掌握的知識(shí)又比較多，必須從高一的時(shí)候就開始加強(qiáng)知識(shí)的積累。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
1.be good to對(duì)待…好
對(duì)比:be good for對(duì)…有好處
2.add up
特別注意有關(guān)的幾個(gè)詞組：
add…to… 給…添加…, 把…加到…上
add to 增添，增加
add up 把…加起來
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)…
*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
*She added sugar to the tea.
*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.
*The bad weather added to our difficulties.
*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.
*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.
翻譯：請(qǐng)對(duì)我的話做些補(bǔ)充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.
請(qǐng)幫我把這些數(shù)字加起來。
Please add up these figures for me.
3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使難過、不安;adj.難過的，不安的
*Losing the game upset her.
*His friend’s death upset him very much.
*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.
*I was very upset to see she was hurt.
*You look upset---what’s happened?
4.ignore vt.忽略，沒注意;不理睬
*Even the most careful person may ignore it.
*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.
*I greeted him, but he ignored me.
5.calm adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的;風(fēng)平浪靜的
vt.使平靜
*After the storm, the sea was calm again.
*Keep calm in time of danger.
*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.
calm down平靜下來
*I told him to calm down.
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。
1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。
(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that 通�？梢允÷�)
例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what， whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
例如：
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句
例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介詞的'賓語(yǔ)。
例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例如：
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：
Anxious， aware， certain， confident， convinced， determined， glad， proud， surprised， worried， sorry， thankful， ashamed， disappointed， annoyed， pleased， hurt， satisfied， content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. It 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)。
It 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動(dòng)詞。
這類動(dòng)詞有Allow， refuse， let， like， cause， force， admire， condemn， celebrate， dislike， love， help， take， forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
例如：
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。
有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有Envy， order， accuse， refuse， impress， forgive， blame， denounce， advise， congratulate等。
例如：
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為Think， consider， wuppose， believe， expect， fancy， guess， imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。
例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)
高一英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
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