外研版高一英語必修一知識點
必修一的英語學習要重視復習，通過復習將課堂上學到的知識進一步理解清楚，加深知識的印象。下面是百分網小編為大家整理的高一英語必修一知識點總結，希望對大家有用!
外研版高一英語必修一知識點1
1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事; be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行
3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction感到滿意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎 reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎賞某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關掉; turn on 打開; turn out 結果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off 動身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始; set up建立,創(chuàng)立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
外研版高一英語必修一知識點2
一.some 與 any 的用法
1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數名詞時，意為某個。如：
I have some questions about the assignment.
(希望得到肯定答復)。
2. any 用于否定句和疑問句時，表示一些。用于肯定句時，只和單數名詞或不可數名詞連用，表示任何。如：
The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemists.
二 . each 與 every 的用法
1. each 強調個體，表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，在句中可充當主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如：
There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every 強調整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個，只能作定語，不能說 every of them ，要說 every one of them .
Every student in our class works hard.
三 . no one 與 none 的用法
1. no one 意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞 of 連用，謂語動詞用單數形式，回答 who 引導的問句。如：
Who is in the classroom?
No one.
2. none 既可指人，也可指物，強調數量，意為一點也不，一個也不;謂語動詞既可用單數也可用復數;常與 of 連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個，回答 how much 和 how many 引導的問句。如：
They were all tired， but none of them would stop to have a rest.
外研版高一英語必修一知識點3
1)多個形容詞修飾名詞的排列順序
限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱代詞、指示代詞、數量詞等)+表示觀點的詞(品質，狀態(tài)，即表示好壞美丑等的詞)+大小或長短+年齡或新舊+形狀或樣式+顏色+產地或來源+材料或種類+用途+名詞
a nice long new black British plastic pen
2)形容詞作狀語，表伴隨或結果
He returned，safe but tired.
3)復合形容詞的用法
1)形容詞 + 名詞 + ed kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白發(fā)的'
2) 形容詞 + 形容詞 red-hot熾熱的，dark-blue深藍的
3)形容詞 + 現在分詞 good-looking好看的，easy-going隨和的
4)副詞 + 現在分詞 hard-working勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉動的
5)副詞 + 過去分詞 hard-won得來不易的，newly-made新建的
6)名詞 + 形容詞 life-long終生的，world-famous世界聞名的
7)名詞 + 現在分詞 peace-loving愛好和平的，fun-loving愛開玩笑的
8)名詞 + 過去分詞 snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，hand-made手工的
9)數詞 + 名詞 + ed four-storeyed 4層樓的，three-legged 3條腿的
10)數詞 + 名詞(名詞用單數) ten-year 10年的，two-man兩人的
外研版高一英語必修一知識點4
一、知識點
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)
2. fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫(yī)生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
�、� Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
外研版高一英語必修一知識點5
1. ever since自從
I haven’t heart from him ever since last year.
我自從去年以來就未曾受到過他的來信。
Ever since引導的時間短語或從句作狀語常與現在完成時連用。
2. dream夢、做夢
1) Vi.
做夢dream a/an +adj. + dream “做了一個……夢”
Dream a good dream做了一個好夢
夢見dream +that
She dreamed that they can fly.
在否定和疑問句中作“想到，料到”后接that從句
I never dreamed that he would be so handsome.
做夢也沒有想到他如此帥
2)Vt.
dream about/for“夢見;夢想;向往”
I once dreamed of Dod.
我曾夢見過上帝
3).最否定和疑問句中接介詞of “想到、料到”
I wouldn’t dream of hurting you.
3. persuade vt.說服、勸服：
1)persuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb. into doing sth
說服某人做某事
I have persuaded him to give up smoking.
我已經說服他戒煙理科
2)persuade sb out of (doing) sth勸說某人不要做某事
We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.
我們勸他停止了他的愚蠢的計劃
3)persuade “是……相信”，后加that從句
I am firmly persuaded that she was telling the truth.
我堅信事實就是這樣
advise:只勸說，不一定說服
The doctor advised me to eat less meat.
醫(yī)生勸我少吃肉
3. graduate v.畢業(yè)
graduate from從……畢業(yè)
I graduated from Peking University.
graduate n.畢業(yè)生，大學畢業(yè)生
graduation n.畢業(yè)
4. finally, in the end, at last
1) finally強調活動過程的終結，“最后”“末了”一是在列舉事物或論點時引出最后一項內容;二是在動詞前面表示“等了好久”
2)at last與finally的第二個用法相同，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折后，因而帶有濃厚的感情色彩。如不耐煩、不愿意
3) in the end與finally的第二個用法相同，而且能用于預卜將來，而at last和finally則不能
外研版高一英語必修一知識點6
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因為…… (注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。
6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上，當不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個國家的關系以相互尊重為基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現……for the present眼前;暫時present oneself出席;到場
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現了美國英語的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。
18. the largest number of大多數的
China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經濟的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個地方到另一個地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒問題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結;逐步建立;增進，增強
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當學英語的時候，努力找出語言的樂趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點成績就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
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