關(guān)于小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：there be句型
一．there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)
there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
here be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類似，用法也完全相同，只不過(guò)是表示“這里存在著什么事物或人”。
二．和have、has、had的區(qū)別：
(1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。
(2)在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定即“就近原則”。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
(4)there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
(5)some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的'運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
(7)針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?
(8)針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?
(9)There be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開(kāi)頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語(yǔ)后面。練一練：
1、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes， there ______.
4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us： my dad， my mum and me.
9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York， there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、選用“have， has， had， there is， there are， there was， there were”填空。
1) I ______a good father and a good mother.
2) ______ a telescope on the desk.
3) He ______a tape-recorder.
4) ______a basketball in the playground.
5) They ______ a nice garden.
6) My father ______ a story-book last year.
7) ______a reading-room in the building?
8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase?
10) How many students ______in the classroom?
11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.
12) What do you ______?
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.
14) ______ some maps on the wall.
15) ______ a map of the world on the wall.
16) David’s friends ______ some tents.
17) __________ many children on the hill.
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