關(guān)于英語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵句型的常見用法
英語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵句型72個(gè)理解及掌握
1.It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型
Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.
3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
Hewasallgentlenesstoher.
4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
Acrimeisacrimeacrime.
5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相當(dāng)于"tosomeextent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anythingof",可譯為"有點(diǎn)","略微等。""譯為毫無(wú)","全無(wú)"。"muchof"譯為"大有","notmuchof"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","littleof"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。somethinglike譯為"有點(diǎn)像,略似。"
Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.
6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾"of"后面的`那個(gè)名詞。如"heroldsharperofafather",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.
7.a(chǎn)s…as…can(may)be
Itisasplainasplaincanbe.
8."Itisin(with)…asin(with)"
Itisinlifeasinajourney.
9."asgoodas…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.
10."manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.
11."tomake…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作)
Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.
12.oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
Sheistooangrytospeak.
13.only(not,all,but,never)too…todoso"和"tooready(apt)+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"tooready(apt)+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.
14."nomore…than…"句型
Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.
15."notsomuch…as"和"notsomuchas…"結(jié)構(gòu),"notsomuch…as"="notsomuchas…",其中as有進(jìn)可換用butrather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"notsomuchas"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.
16."Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,"NothingI"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再?zèng)]有了","最……"等。
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