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英語中表示倍數增加的表達方法
表達方法分為記敘、描寫、說明、抒情、議論。一文章可以以一種表達方法為主,兼用其它表達方法。現在流行的話題作文的要求里也有相關表述:可任選一種表達方法為主并綜合運用其它各種表達方法。以下是小編精心整理的英語中表示倍數增加的表達方法,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
英語中表示倍數增加的表達方法 1
(一) A is N times as great(long,much,…)as B. (①)
A is N times greater (longer, more,…)than B. (②)
A is N times the size (length, amount,…)of B. (③)
以上三句都應譯為:A的大小(長度,數量,……)是B的N倍.
e.g. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/three times the length of) that one.
這本書的幅是那本書的3倍(即長兩倍)。
注:當相比的對象B很明顯時,than(as,of)B常被省去。
(二)increase to n times(④)
increase n times/n-fold(⑤)
increase by n times(⑥)
increase by a factor of n(⑦)
以上四式均應譯為:增加到n倍(或:增加n-1倍)。
e.g. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year. 集成電路的產量比去年增加了兩倍。
e.g. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986. 化肥產量比1986年增加了4倍。
e.g. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. 那可使代謝率提高到原來的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。
e.g. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four. 漏電壓增加了3借(即增加到原來的4倍)。
注:在這類句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等詞所替代。
(三)There is a n-fold increase/growth…(⑧)
應譯為:增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。這個句型還有其它一些形式:
e.g. A record high increase in value of four times was reported. 據報道,價值破記錄地增長了3倍。
(四)double (增加1倍),treble(增加2倍),quadruple(增加3倍)。(⑨)
e.g. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled. 這些機器的'效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。
(五)此外,英語中還有一種用again而不用倍數詞來比較倍數的方法,如:
A is as much (large,long,…)again as B.(= A is twice as much (large,long,…)as B.(⑩)
應譯為:A比B多(大,長,……)1倍。
A is half as much (large, 1ong,…)again as B.
(= A is one and a half times as much (large, 1ong,…)as B.)(11)
應譯為:A比B多(大,長……)一半(即A是B的一倍半)。
英語中表示倍數增加的表達方法 2
1. 用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時,用下面三個句型,用副詞表示則一般只用前兩個句型。
(1)……倍數+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級+than
This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩的長度是那根繩的三倍。(比那根繩長二倍)
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大五倍。(是我們教室的六倍)
The car runs twice faster than that truck.這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍。(是那輛卡車的三倍)
(2)……倍數+as+形容詞(或 much)或副詞+as
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的.面積是歐洲的四倍。
This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.這塊大石頭的重量是那一塊的三倍。(這塊石頭比那塊重二倍)
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飛機飛行高度是那個風箏的十倍。(高出九倍)
(3)……倍數+the size(length,height…)of
This street is four times the length of that street.這條街是那條街的四倍長。
This hill is four times the height of that small one.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)
也可用:The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.
2. 要用名詞表示“量”的倍數時,則用以下兩個句型:
(1)……倍數+more+名詞(可數,不可數)+than
There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我們圖書館藏書(數量)是你們圖書館藏書的四倍。(我們圖書館藏書比你們的多三倍。)
We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.我們今年生產的糧食比去年增長一倍。(是去年的兩倍)
(2)……倍數+as many(或much)+名詞+其他+as…
After the technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.采用新的技術以后,那個工廠1988年生產的拖拉機是前一年(1987年)的兩倍。(比前一年增長一倍)
There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.這個壺里的水(量)是那個壺里的三倍。
英語中表示倍數增加的表達方法 3
1. 表示“幾倍大小(長短;數量)”,由“倍數+ the size(length,amount……)”結構組成。
例如:
The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。
2. 表示“……比……大幾倍”,由“倍數+形容詞(副詞)比較級”結構組成。
例如:
This box is three times bigger than that one. 這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年糧食產量增加8%。
3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍數+ as +形容詞+ as +”結構組成。
例如:
Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我們的.工廠是他們的三倍。
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
[注] 一倍用once,兩倍用 twice。
4、還可以用by+倍數,表示增加多少倍。
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產量增加了4倍。
英語中表示倍數增加的表達方法 4
1. 倍數 + as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as + 其他。
①倍數 + as + many + 可數名詞復數 + as;
②倍數 + as +much + 不可數名詞 + as。如:
2. 倍數 + 形容詞(或副詞)的比較級 + than + 其他。
3. 倍數 + the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。
4. 計量名詞 + of + 名詞 + be +倍數 + that + of + 其他。如:The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
5. 倍數+what從句。如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.現在的產量是十年前的三倍。
6. 倍數 + more + 名詞 + than +其他。如:
There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.
他書包里的.書比你書包里的書多九倍。
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