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定語從句中的which

時間:2021-07-06 16:23:40 英語 我要投稿

定語從句中的which

  只能使用which的情況:

  1. 在“介詞+關系代詞”結構中,關系代詞必須用which。

  如: The house in which we live is very large. 我們住的房子非常大。

  This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書。

  注意: 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首, which就可換為that, 例如: This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 這就是我們已經多次討論過的問題。

  2. 先行詞為“those+表事物的復數名詞”時, 關系代詞通常只用which而不用that。

  如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

  最后,記得這個特殊情況吧:當先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時,可以用that引導定語從句,相當于介詞+which,that可以省略。

  如: She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜歡那個孩子因為她愛著孩子的父親。

  He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜歡她對他的母親那樣說話。

  Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很難想象,他開車開得那么快。

  The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他來這里的原因是尋求我們的幫助。

  which和that的區別:

  1只用which,不用that的情況。

  1)which可用在非限制性定語從句中。例如:

  The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.這項工程歷時四年,耗資十億美元。

  2)which可用前置介詞賓語。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived three years ago.這是我們三年前住過的那所房子。

  2只用that,不用which的情況。

  1)that相當于關系副詞when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:

  I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我將永遠不會忘記你初到的那個星期一!

  Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?

  你知道我能在哪里買到水果嗎?

  I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜歡那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜歡它的原因。

  He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看問題跟我們不一樣。

  2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:

  The people that worked on the project made a good effort.從事那項工程的人們做了很大努力。

  3)當主句以here,there開頭時,常用that。例如:

  Here is the place that you've been looking for.這就是你一直找的地方。

  4)當先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,常用that。例如:

  The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.應該做的第一件事是弄到那本書。

  This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.這是我曾參觀過的最好的地方。

  5)當先行詞是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much時,常用that。例如:

  Is this all that's left?這就是剩下的.所有東西嗎?

  Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有沒有拿過屬于我的東西?

  6)當先行詞被no,little,only,very,the last等修飾時,常用that。例如:

  The only thing that could be done is to find

  our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。

  7)當先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的詞分別表示人和物時用that。例如:

  They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他們談到了他們熟悉的老師和學校。

  8)在以which,who開頭的句子中常用that。例如:

  Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那個男子的小車是哪一輛?

  9)time是先行詞時,前面如有序數詞或last修飾時,定語從句只能用that引導或省略。例如:

  This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.

  The first time(that)I saw him was last year.

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