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定語從句強調句型

時間:2024-05-18 11:00:39 宇濤 英語 我要投稿
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定語從句強調句型

  強調句型中的It是沒有實在含義的,It be...that 只是一個句型。判斷是否是強調結構,就把It be...that去掉,如果句子意思通順,就是強調結構,否則,就不是。以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語從句強調句型,歡迎閱讀參考。

  定語從句強調句型

  強調句型不是用來強調定語從句的而是用來強調非謂語部分的

  Mary bought the book in the store yesterday.

  強調主語:It was Mary that bought the book in the store yesterday.

  就是Mary昨天在店里買了書.

  強調賓語:It was the book that Mary bought in the store yesterday.

  Mary昨天在店里就是買了這本書.

  強調地點狀語:It was in the store that Mary bought the book yesterday.

  Mary昨天就是在這家店里買了書.

  強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that Mary bought the book in the store.

  Mary就是昨天在店里買了書.

  強調句型中的It是沒有實在含義的,It be...that 只是一個句型。判斷是否是強調結構,就把It be...that去掉,如果句子意思通順,就是強調結構,否則,就不是。

  請比較:

  It is the factofy that I visited last year.這是強調句型,“去年,我參觀的就是這個工廠。”

  This is the factofy that I visited last year.這是定語從句,這就是我去年參觀的工廠。

  定語從句知識點

  一、名詞性從句:

  1.主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句。一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起。

  2.主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子后面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語。

  3.形式賓語

  4.由名詞性關系代詞whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句

  5. whether and if 都能引導從句,但用法有所不同。當主語從句直接位于句首時,應用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能。

  Whether he will come or not is not known.

  6.在名詞reason后的表語從句必須用that引導,不可誤用 because.

  The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.

  二、定語從句

  1.引導定語從句的關系詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定語從句中,只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.

  2.當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞,或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.

  3.as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用。As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子,既可放在先行詞后,也可放在句子開頭。

  4.介詞+which/whom/whose從句

  5.代/名+介詞+which 從句

  6.同位語從句和定語從句

  三、定語從句的關系詞

  引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞,常見的關系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關系副詞包括where, when, why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

  四、定語從句的分類

  根據定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  五、關系代詞的用法

  1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  六、關系副詞的用法

  (1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

  (2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如:

  This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

  (3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

  初中定語從句知識點小測試

  1.—Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

  —Yes, he’s our headmaster.

  A. he

  B. who

  C. which

  D. whom

  2. Is this the river _____I can swim?

  A. which

  B. in which

  C. that

  D. the one

  3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

  A. where

  B. which

  C. that

  D. it

  4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?

  A. that you bought

  B. you bought it

  C. that you bought it

  D. which you bought it

  5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

  A. which agrees

  B. who agree

  C. who agrees

  D. which agree

  6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

  A. that

  B. it

  C. which

  D.who

  7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

  A. who’s

  B. whose

  C. that of which.

  D. whom

  8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

  A. which; is

  B. whom; was

  C. who; is

  D. who; was

  9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

  A. that

  B. which

  C. where

  D. who

  10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

  A. in that we live

  B. on which we live

  C. where we live in

  D. we live in

  答案

  1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

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