定語從句中when的用法
關系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞,同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。下面為大家介紹定語從句中when的用法,希望對你有用!
定語從句中when的用法
when:當主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語從句修飾的'詞)是表示時間意義的名詞時,它只能作定語從句的時間狀語,放在定語從句句首.如果定語從句的引導詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語,則要改用關系代詞that或which來引導.例如:
The days when we used foreign oil are gone.我們用洋油的日子一去不復返了.
I'll never forget the day when I was born.(=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永遠不會忘記我出生的日子.
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.這事發生在天氣又濕又冷的十一月.
In the years that (which) followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it.在這之后的幾年中,馬克思繼續學習和使用英語.(that作定語從句"that followed"的主語)
The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday.我一生中最難忘的日子是我的生日.(that作定語從句"that I always remember in all my life"的賓語,that可以省略)
追問:
He will never forget the days "when" he stayed with his students 這句怎么理解?為什么用when
追答:
the days 這個先行詞在定語從句 he stayed with his students中沒做主語,也沒作賓語而是作狀語,先行詞做時間狀語時用when
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