whose在定語從句的用法
英語是一種西日耳曼語支，最早被中世紀的英國使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。以下是小編為大家收集的whose在定語從句的用法，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
whose在定語從句的用法1
WHOSE也可以引導定語從句，它相當于前面說的關系代詞的所有格形式。
例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.
=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.
I like that house . Its location is good to me.
=I like that house whose location is good to me.
"WHOSE"引導定語從句的三原則:
a. whose 前要有先行詞
b. whose 后的名詞要做定語從句的主語或賓語
c. 否則whose前應有介詞，且該介詞也可移至定語從句的句尾
以上可知whose引導定語從句的用法和其他關系代詞的用法相似。
例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行詞John，且本身做定語從句的主語)
I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(錯) (本句雖有先行詞,但whose words 無法直接做trust的賓語，所以要稍加改正)
改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(對)
附一：關系代詞引導的`定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1、who指人，在從句中做主語
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
（注意：the + 名詞 + of which/whom常考！）
附二：介詞+關系代詞whom/which引導的定語從句（重點）
關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
�。�1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關系代詞是所有格時用whose
�。�1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
�。�2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數詞，構成some of which/whom等類似結構引導的定語從句。(重點：�？�！)
�。�1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
（2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
�。�3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定語境中，可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導定語從句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
whose在定語從句的用法2
whose在從句中作定語,后面必須有名詞；who作主語或賓語.
The book （whose cover is blue） is mine.封皮是藍色的那本書是我的`.
The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那個人是我爸爸.（主語）
The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.剛才跟你說話的那個人時我爸爸.（賓語）
The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,兩個都可做賓語,但前面有介詞時不能用who,只能用whom.）
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