高中定語從句經典例句
我們都知道,英語語法是英語體系的鋼筋鐵骨,所有的口語及書面表達都需要依附英語語法而成,其中高考時英語語法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的高中定語從句經典例句,希望對你有所幫助。
高中定語從句經典例句 篇1
1)I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.
2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.
3)I have an arrangement with my bank,by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.
4)He sent her a letter,in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.
5)Mr.Brown,who just came from Britain yesterday,will teach us accounting this term.
6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan,where she has some relatives.
7)The United States is known for its supermarkets,where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
8)The story happened in late 19th century,when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.
高中定語從句經典例句 篇2
as引導的定語從句
在一些習慣用法上,as能兼作關系代詞、關系副詞,經常引導定語從句。
慣用型1:
such… as…像……一樣的
the same…as…與……同樣的
I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.
我很少碰到今天這樣的乞丐。
(as是代詞,在定語從句中作賓語)
Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.
請選擇我能放入籃子里這樣的蘋果。
(as在定語從句中作主語)
I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.
我可不是和你一類的人。
(as在從句中作表語)
You may takethe samebusaswe take.
你可乘坐我們坐的同一輛大巴。
(as在從句中作賓語)
慣用型2:
such as…
在這種場合,such是代詞,表示“這種人、這種物”,as是關系代詞。
He is notsuchasyou can imagine.
他不是你能想象得到的那種人。
We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.
我們習了大量在超市能找到的那種飲料。
慣用型3:
as……,as…
as引導的定語從句,有時像非限制性定語從句一樣修飾整個主句或者主句的一部分,但它的位置比較靈活,可以放在被修飾的主句后面,也可以放在主句前面。
例如:
Asyou can see,we are all students.
你能看得出,我們都是學生。
=We are allstudents,asyou can see.
=We are all students,whichyou can see.
(這是詳細的解讀,大家請熟悉啊)
Asyou know,we need to hurry up.
大家知道,我們需要加快速度。
He is not very honest,asyou have proved.
她不是很誠實,這一點你已證實了。
高中定語從句經典例句 篇3
1)Then I decided to leave,feeling a weight at my heart,such as I have never had before.
然后我決定離開,心里感到一種以前從來沒有過的心情。
2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.
我們本來希望給你一次機會,一個別人從來沒有過的機會。
3)HedescribeshappeningssuchasIseearoundme.
他所描寫的事情就象我看到在我周圍所發生的。
4)Ihavenoaspirationssuchasyouimputetome.
我可沒有你歸罪于我的這些欲望。
such + as引導的定語從句還可用作主語或賓語。 如such指代人,相當于those who; 如such指代物,相當于what或 whateve,all/anything that 等。
1)Such as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work.(相當于those who have knowledge and skill)
有知識和技能的人不愁沒有工作。
2)Such as alter in a momentwin no credit in a month.(相當于those who alterin a moment)
那些朝令夕改的人是不會獲得人們長久信任的。
3)Associate withsuch as will improve your manner.(相當于those who will improve your manner)
要或那些能提高你禮貌修養的人交往。
4)Such as remains after taxwill be yours when I die.(相當于what remains after tax)
我死以后全部財產除了稅以外都給你。
5)You may choosesuch asyou prefer.(相當于what you need)
你可挑選自己想要的東西。
6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send yousuch asI have.(相當于all that I have)
我有的標本不多,不過我愿把所有的標本送你。
高中定語從句經典例句 篇4
that常用作關系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時有的時候可用which替換that,指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時
1.先行詞為all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等時。如:
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。
(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎?
2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定詞修飾時。如:
(4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館,你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行詞被the only,the very,the right,the last 等修飾時。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們去年參觀的那個工廠。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5.先行詞是并列結構,既有人又有物時。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6.先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
7.先行詞為數詞時。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf.You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。
8.如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句,為避免重復,第二個定語從句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠,生產以前從未見過的東西。
9.以which作主語開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復,定語從句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車?
10.關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉再也不是以前那個樣子了。
11.關系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that)there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時。
1.泛指某人時。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。
2.主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復時。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長說話的那人是誰?
3.先行詞前有the same時。如:
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。
4.關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如:
(19)He has changed.He was not the man (that)he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作關系副詞,表示時間、地點、原因和方式,在口語中可以用來代替when,where,why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day,year,time,moment,reason,place等作先行詞時,可用that作關系副詞引導定語從句。如:
(20)I'll never forget the day (that)I joined the League.
我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that)they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎?
(22)We want to find a place (that)we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅游。
(注:先行詞是time,前面有序數詞或last修飾時,常用that引導定語從句或者省略。)
當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時,可用that引導定語從句,that常可以省略。
(24)I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。
高中定語從句經典例句 篇5
定語從句在初中英語中的重要性主要體現在完形、閱讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關系到你英語成績的拔高。其實,定語從句并不難.
一.定語從句的概念
在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
二.引導定語從句的關系詞
引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞,常見的關系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關系副詞包括where, when, why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
三.定語從句的分類
根據定語從句與先行詞的關系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四.關系代詞的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)
注意:
(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介詞在關系代詞前時,只能用介詞+which/whom結構。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
這是我們去年居住的'房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個人。
(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常遠。
(4)關系詞只能用that的情況:
a.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一個通過考試的人。
b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞指物時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?
c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句,為避免重復,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?
f.主句是there be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which,例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
(5)關系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:
a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Whats that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
b.關系代詞前有介詞時,which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
這是他居住的房間。
c.引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞指事物時,用which, 而不用that,例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。
五.關系副詞的用法
1.when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,when在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
這是他到達的時間。
2.where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,where在定語從句中作地點狀語。例如:
This is place where he works.
這是他工作的地點。
3.why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。
好啦,關于定語從句,你學會了嗎?
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