多個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):定語(yǔ)從句中會(huì)有多個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的現(xiàn)象,下面小編講解多個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,歡迎參考。
1.并列定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞通常只有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾,但有時(shí)在長(zhǎng)難句中會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或更多的定語(yǔ)從句并列修飾,這就是并列定語(yǔ)從句。例如:
Theownerofthehouse9(whosewifeisdead),(whosesonworksinNewYork)and(whowantstogoandlivewithhim),iswillingtosellthehouseatreducedprice.
【譯文】這幢房子主人的妻子已過(guò)世,兒子在紐約工作,他想搬去和兒子一起生活,所以愿意以低價(jià)出售此房。
Mr.Smith,(whoiswellversedinLatinandEnglish)but(whodoesn’t knowChinese),findsitdifficulttostudyChineseliterature.
【譯文】史密斯先生精通拉丁語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ),但對(duì)中文則一無(wú)所知,所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究中國(guó)文學(xué)很閑難。
Thisisthehouse(inwhichthegreatPekingoperasingerlived)and(whichyouvisited10yearsago)and(whichbecomesamuseum).
【譯文】這就是那位著名京劇家居住過(guò)的房子,10年前你參觀過(guò),現(xiàn)在成了博物館。
2.復(fù)合定語(yǔ)從句
復(fù)合定語(yǔ)從句,顧名思義,就是句式結(jié)構(gòu)為復(fù)合句的定語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)從句的構(gòu)成通常是:在關(guān)系詞后面加上主語(yǔ)+發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞。
例如:
MedicalexpertsarenowracingagainsttimetofindacureforSARS{which(WHOfear)mayspreadtoevenmorecountries}.
【譯文】醫(yī)療專家正在爭(zhēng)分奪秒地努力以找到SARS的治療方法,因?yàn)槭澜缧l(wèi)生組織擔(dān)心SARS可能會(huì)傳播到更多的國(guó)家.
Shehadabook(which(shebelieved)wasboughtbyherfatheratadearprice}.
【譯文】她有一本父親送她的書(shū),她相信是父親花了大價(jià)錢(qián)專門(mén)買(mǎi)來(lái)送她的。
Shehasanadoptedchild{who(shesays)wasanorphan}.
【譯文】她有一個(gè)養(yǎng)子,據(jù)她所言,這個(gè)孩子以前是個(gè)孤兒
3.遞進(jìn)性定語(yǔ)從句
例如:
Canyoumentionanyone(thatweknow)(whoissotalentedashe)?
【譯文】在我們認(rèn)識(shí)的人中你說(shuō)還有誰(shuí)像他一樣有才華?
Sheistheonlygirl(thatIknow)(whocanplaytheguitar).
【譯文】她是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的、唯一會(huì)彈吉他的女孩。
Theonlyperson(thatIknow)(whohasaskeletoninthecupboard)isGeorge,andheisveryproudofthefact.
【譯文】我所認(rèn)識(shí)的、唯一在柜中藏骷髏的人是喬治,并且他對(duì)此事還引以為榮
Isthereanything(else)(you'dlike)(youdon'tseeontheshelves)?
【譯文】有沒(méi)有別的你喜歡的東西,現(xiàn)在架子上還沒(méi)有?
4.多重定語(yǔ)從句的例句
1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies.
他是個(gè)令其朋友全都?xì)J佩的,甚至贏得敵人尊敬的人.
2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.凡是選擇了他所選擇的那條道路的`人,肯定會(huì)要定期地到監(jiān)獄里去度假的.
3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves.
我就是你們?cè)?jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的那個(gè)聲名狼藉,跟盜賊為伍的女人.
4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it.
請(qǐng)想一想,儲(chǔ)藏在煤里并可以提取的熱量,我們用的還不到十萬(wàn)分之一
5.He's the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I've invited home to dinner tonight.
他是我每天在俱樂(lè)部碰到的那個(gè)人,我已邀請(qǐng)他今晚到我家進(jìn)餐.
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