定語從句寫作訓練
想要學好定語從句,就要多練習,那么定語從句的寫作訓練又應該怎么進行呢?
“常用that 不用which”是定語從句的基本用法。
1.當先行詞為all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時關系代詞用that而不用which.
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
2.當先行詞既有人又有物時,關系代詞用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
3.當先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時,關系代詞用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
4.當先行詞有序數詞修飾時,關系代詞用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
5.當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right等修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which.
That is the very thing that we can do.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
6.當先行詞被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修飾時,關系代詞用that,不用which.
You can take any room that you like.
There is no clothes that fit you here.
7.當主句是以which開頭的'特殊問句時,定語從句關系代詞一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
8.在強調句型“ It is ... that ...” 中,只用that,不用which.
It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.
9.在“ such (the same) ... as ...” 句型中,關系代詞要用as, 而不用which.
We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
10.表示“ 正如... 那樣 “,” 正象...“ 之意時, 用as, 不用which.
Mary was late again, as had been expected.
11.As 引導的定語從句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中間,而由 which引導的定語從句只能放在主句后面。這個部分是大家在雅思寫作中比較常用的句型,要注意啦!
As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
定語從句能比較顯著地彰顯出考生的實力。一個恰到好處的定語從句,能體現出考生對整體句子較為精確的掌控能力,并增強句子的緊湊感。由于定語從句并非語法難點,學生們在練習時也可進行 peer correction, 方便易行。
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