非限制性定語(yǔ)從句what
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句what
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分 ，that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
例如:
Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in theearthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然聳立，它是一百多年前建造的。)
3. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.
5.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。
例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
6.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，
例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句內(nèi)容，或先行詞的補(bǔ)充、解釋或附加說(shuō)明。主句與先行詞或從句之間一般用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，常常單獨(dú)翻譯。沒(méi)有它，主句意思仍然完整。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞有when，where等，作定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不能省。
一、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。常表說(shuō)話人關(guān)于說(shuō)話的依據(jù)、態(tài)度、評(píng)論、看法等。有“正如、像”等意思。定語(yǔ)從句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。as后常接expect，know，report，say，see等動(dòng)詞的主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句。
1． ____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．
A．It B．As C．That D．What
2．Mike，as we expected，attended the meeting．像我們所期望的那樣，邁克參加了會(huì)議。
3．He wasn't unconsicious，as could be judged from his eyes．他并未失去知覺(jué)，這從他的眼神可以判斷出來(lái)。
二、which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況很多。
I．指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容時(shí)，常表事實(shí)、狀態(tài)、起因等，有“這就使得、這一點(diǎn)”等意思，常置主句末。主句與定語(yǔ)從句用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。
1．Dorathy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，，of course，madethe others unhappy．
A．who B．which C．this D．what
II．指代先行詞有多種情況。定語(yǔ)從句置先行詞后面。
1．在“n．／pron．／num．．．．＋prep．＋ which”，“prep．＋which”定語(yǔ)從句里。 1）They talked about a movie，the name of whichI'venever forgotten．他們談?wù)撨^(guò)一部電影，我決不會(huì)忘記片名。
2）In Sydney theChineseteam got 28 gold medals，16．5 of which were won by women．在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)，中國(guó)隊(duì)奪得了28枚金牌，其中16．5枚是女子奪得的。
3）Chinahas thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan．中國(guó)有數(shù)千個(gè)島嶼，其中最大的'是臺(tái)灣島。
4）Chaplin went to the states in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies．卓別林1910年去了美國(guó)，那時(shí)他已學(xué)會(huì)跳舞和演喜劇了。
2．表唯一性，或者就是指代先行詞的事物時(shí)。
The dam，which is the biggest in the world，is 3，830 metres long．大壩長(zhǎng)3，830米，是世界上最大的壩。
3．先行詞是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)。
The moon，which doesn't give out light itself，is only a satellite of the earth．月球本身不發(fā)光，它只是地球的一個(gè)衛(wèi)星。
4．先行詞表示類屬的事物時(shí)。
Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．足球是一項(xiàng)非常有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，全世界都踢足球。
5．先行詞是專有名詞時(shí)。
1）Three of the biggest man-made projects in the world are theGreatWall of China，the Pyramids of Egypt and the Aswan High Dam， which is also in Egypt．世界上最大的三項(xiàng)人造工程是中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城，埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高壩，它也在埃及。
2）TheNile，which used to flood every year，now runs more regularly below the dam．尼羅河年年漲洪水，現(xiàn)在比較正常地在大壩下面流過(guò)了。
6．先行詞是表人的職業(yè)、品質(zhì)、身份等名詞，作定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。主句和定語(yǔ)從句之間含有對(duì)比的意思。
Mike's brother is a policeman，which he isn't．邁克的哥哥是警察，他可不是。
7．先行詞是形容詞作定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。主句和定語(yǔ)從句含有對(duì)比的意思。
LiLingis very clever，which Li Long isn't．李玲很聰明，李瓏可不是。
8．先行詞是集體名詞表整體意思時(shí)。
My family，which has 35 people，is a large one．我家有35口人，是一個(gè)大家庭。
9．先行詞是國(guó)家名詞表地域概念時(shí)。
Lastyear he went to Egypt，which is in Africa．他去年去了埃及，埃及在非洲。
三、as，which是指代主句內(nèi)容的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表依據(jù)、評(píng)論與表事實(shí)、狀態(tài)等沒(méi)有多大差別，又在主句末時(shí)，有時(shí)可以通用。
1．He is quite pleased，as ／which can be seen from his face．他非常高興，從他的表情可以看出來(lái)。
2．You always work hard，as ／which everyone knows．大家都知道，你一向勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。
但是，上面兩句把定語(yǔ)從句置主句句首時(shí)，就只能用as。
3．This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see．像任何人都能看見(jiàn)那樣，這頭象像條蛇。
4．Bamboois hollow，which makes it very light．竹子是空的，這就使得它很輕。 在否定意義的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句里，一般用which引導(dǎo)。
5．He came to my birthday party，which I didn't expect at all．我完全沒(méi)有想到，他來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)了。
四、who，whom，whose等引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代人的普通名詞、專有名詞等。表示正是或?qū)Ｖ赶刃性~等情況。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
1．Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt．鮑勃的父親從事這項(xiàng)工程，在埃及度過(guò)了四年。
2．Dad，this is Zheng Jie，who I knew inParis．爸，這是鄭杰，我在巴黎認(rèn)識(shí)的。 這一句是用主格who代替賓格whom。
3．Hismother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818．他非常愛(ài)戴他的母親，她死于 1818年。
4．Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital．金先生的腿受了重傷，他很快就被送去住院了。
n．／pron．／num．．．．prep．whom；prep． whom；in whose ＋n．；the ＋n．of whom等引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。
5．He spoke of a pen-pal，the name of whom ／whose name I've never forgotten．他提到過(guò)一個(gè)筆友，他的名字我從未忘記。
6．About 2，000people，many of whom were Europeans，worked on the project．大約兩千人從事過(guò)這項(xiàng)工程，其中很多是歐洲人。
7．In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr Liu．他辦公室有9個(gè)職員，其中最年輕的是劉先生。
8．I decided to write about Chaplin，one of whose films I had seen several years before．我決定寫有關(guān)卓別林的文章，他的一部電影我?guī)啄昵熬涂催^(guò)了。
9．We went to hear this famous singer， about whom we had heard many stories．我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)這個(gè)著名的歌唱家演唱。我們已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了有關(guān)他的很多故事。 品黃黑MYK
10．Mr Pattis，in whose office Ms King was working，was very surprised when he found out her secret．金女士在帕蒂思辦公室工作。他發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密時(shí)感到非常驚奇。
五、when，where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)。when ＝and then， where ＝and there。why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
1．He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一個(gè)醫(yī)生要檢查他的腿。
2．We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．我們把郊游推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)我們不會(huì)那么忙了。
3．He went to America in 1912，where and when he was noticed by an important film director．他在1912年去了美國(guó)，當(dāng)時(shí)他在那里引起了一個(gè)重要電影導(dǎo)演的注意。
在prep．where ／when非限制性定語(yǔ)從句里，where ＝there，when ＝then。
4．His head soon appeared out of the second storey windows，from where he could see nothing but trees．他的頭很快從第二層樓的一個(gè)窗戶伸出來(lái)了，從那里他只能看見(jiàn)樹(shù)木。
5．That was in 1929，since when things have been better．那是在1929年，從那時(shí)起情況就已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)了。
6．I wentto bed at ten，before when I was reading for an hour．我10點(diǎn)去睡覺(jué)，在那時(shí)以前我看了1小時(shí)的書。
有時(shí)候where ／when可以用prep．which替換。
7．The southern states wanted to set up a country of their own，where they would be free to keep black slaves．南方各州要建立一個(gè)屬于他們自己的國(guó)家，在那里他們將自由地保留黑人奴隸。
8．I still remembered January 10，on which ／when he came to see me．我仍然記得1月10日，那一天他來(lái)看我了。
練習(xí)題：用所給的詞語(yǔ)填空。少數(shù)可以用多次。
A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．who D．whom E．whose F．when G．where H．by which time I．from which J．from whom K．north of which L．some of whom M ．the biggest of which
1．Dick is going to join in the football game，____was agreed at the meeting．
2．My brother had been an engineer，____ was what he wanted to be．
3．He reached Beijing in 1998，____， some time later，he became aprofessor．
4． ____is said above，the number of the students in our school has increased．
5．Writea letter to a friend，____has some difficulties with his studies．
6．There are four rooms in the house，____ is a drawing room．
7．We will move into the new house next week，____it will be completed．
8．When lost in work，he often was，____he would forget all about eating and sleeping．
9．He is a model worker，____we can learn a lot．
10．They had to delay the sports meet till next week，____the weather will be fine．
11．The workers，____stayed there for two years，came from Africa．
12．The building over there is a hospital，____ is a small river．
13．We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，____story I've just told you．
14．Mr Liu，____I spoke of just now， would go to Australia．
15．The Nile，____electricity is produced，now runs regularly below the dam．
Keys：1．A／B2．B3．G4．A（As）5．C6．M 7．H 8．A 9．J10．F 11．L 12．K 13．E 14．C ／D 15．I
在英語(yǔ)中，為了避免重復(fù)，句子中的某些部分經(jīng)常省略，卻給理解增加了困難。在近幾年的高考試題中，省略現(xiàn)象也十分常見(jiàn)，其基本要點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下：
一、并列句中某些相同成分的省略。
This beeper works well, but that one doesn't (work well).
這個(gè)尋呼機(jī)工作正常, 但那個(gè)就不行。
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
我讀大學(xué)，我妹妹讀高中。
二、在when, while, if,as if, though, until, once, whether, unless等連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中, 常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
當(dāng)我有困難時(shí)總是找她幫助。
The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。
三、有形式主語(yǔ)it的主語(yǔ)從句可省略that。
It is an honor (that) I was invited to your birthday party.
我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)參加你的生日聚會(huì)。
It is the third time (that)I have come to China.這是我第三次來(lái)中國(guó)。
四、在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whom, which, that。
That is the naughty boy (whom/that) we talked about last week.
他就是我們上周議論的那個(gè)淘氣男孩。
Is this the radio (that/which) you bought last Saturday?
這是你上周六買的收音機(jī)嗎?
五、在direction(方向), way(方式), distance(距離), time(時(shí)間), times(倍數(shù))等后面所接的定語(yǔ)從句中常省略that, which, in which。
The direction (in which) we move a body can be changed.
我們移動(dòng)物體的方向是可以改變的。
The distance (which或that)light travels in one second is 300, 000 kilometers.
光每秒走的距離是30萬(wàn)公里。
六、命令句、驚嘆句、部分第一人稱的陳述句、部分問(wèn)句和答句中省略最為常見(jiàn)。
Openthe door! 開(kāi)門!
Why not? 為什么不?
Why so? 為什么這樣?
Anybody wishing to go? 誰(shuí)愿意去啊?
七、用so, not或其它手段來(lái)省略上文或問(wèn)句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子。
— CanEmilydo this work?埃米莉能做這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
—I think so.我想她行。
— Did you know anything about it?這件事你以前知道嗎?
— Not until you told me.你告訴了我, 我才知道。
八、在特定的上下文里, 為了避免重復(fù), 作謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí), to后的內(nèi)容常承前省略, 只保留不定式符號(hào) “to”。
I don't go swimming now but I used to.
我現(xiàn)在不去游泳但我過(guò)去常去(游泳)。
You can't work alone in the lab unless you are allowed to.
除非得到允許, 你不能單獨(dú)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
注意：不定式to之后的動(dòng)詞是be或助動(dòng)詞have時(shí), 要保留to后的be 或have。如：
China is no longer what it used to be. 中國(guó)已今非昔比。
— Have you told Allen about the concert? 你告訴艾倫音樂(lè)會(huì)的情況了嗎?
— Sorry, but I ought to have. 對(duì)不起, 我本應(yīng)該(告訴她的)。
九、新聞標(biāo)題要求簡(jiǎn)練醒目, 需根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推敲其省略部分。
Boy 14, rescued from cliff face. (A boy of 14 has been rescued from cliff face.)
從峭壁上救下14歲的男孩。
American President to fly to London. (American President is to fly to London.)
美國(guó)總統(tǒng)將飛往倫敦。
十、注意在一些固定短語(yǔ)中某些介詞的省略。
They are (of) the same age. 他們年齡相同。
There is no use (in) explaining it to her any more.
再向她解釋這件事是無(wú)用的。
單元交際功能
表示焦慮和擔(dān)心
Howterrible!
太可怕了！
It makes me feel worried.
這讓我感到很著急。
It makes my hair stand on end.
這令我毛骨悚然。
It makes me feel uneasy when I see her.
看到她使我感到不自在。
It's a frightening thing to kill so many miners in the accident.
那么多礦工在事故中遇難身亡，真是太可怕了。
I'm really frightened to death to see the snake.
看到蛇我嚇得半死。
He got into a total panic when he saw the drowning child.
看到孩子溺水他慌作一團(tuán)。
I dare not go out alone at night.
晚上我不敢一個(gè)人外出。
What's really scary is thatthe hurricanehas caused so many losses.
真正令人恐懼的是颶風(fēng)造成這么大的損失
限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有四大區(qū)別，現(xiàn)作簡(jiǎn)要介紹。
一、在句中作用不同
限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整。
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)其作一些附加說(shuō)明，不起限定制約作用。如果將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句省去，主句的意義仍然完整。
二、外在表現(xiàn)形式不同
限制性定語(yǔ)從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切，所以不可以用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，所以可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。
例 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English？
你還記得教我們英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩嗎？
例 2.Clockis a kind of instrument which can tell people time.
鐘是一種能夠告訴人們時(shí)間的儀器。
例 3. This is the place where he used to live.
這就是他過(guò)去居住的地方。
例 4.Mr.Zhang， who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.
張先生昨天來(lái)看我，他是我的一位朋友。
例 5. We walked down the village street， where they were having market day.
我們沿著村里的大街向前走去，村民們正在那里趕集。
析：在前三個(gè)例句中，定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切，為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。在后兩個(gè)例句中，定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不密切，為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。
三、先行詞內(nèi)容有所不同
大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，而特殊情況下非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常由 which 引導(dǎo)。
例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.
一個(gè)中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫，這令我十分恐懼。
析：由語(yǔ)境可知，令“我”恐懼的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為“中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫”這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
例 2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present.
一個(gè)五歲男孩會(huì)講兩門外語(yǔ)，這令所有在場(chǎng)的人感到非常驚訝。
析：由語(yǔ)境可知，令所有在場(chǎng)的人感到驚訝的內(nèi)容是“一個(gè)五歲男孩會(huì)講兩門外語(yǔ)”這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
四、關(guān)系詞的使用情況有所不同
（一） that 不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
所有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞均可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，大多數(shù)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但 that 不可。
例 1. 他送給他母親一臺(tái)彩電作為生日禮物，這使她非常高興。
誤： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， that pleased her a lot.
正： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， which pleased her a lot.
例 2. 他沒(méi)通過(guò)這次考試，令我很失望。
誤： He didn't pass the exam， that disappointed me.
正： He didn't pass the exam， which disappointed me.
值得注意的是，不少同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為只有 which 才能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是不正確的。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果先行詞指人，則用 who ， which 或 whose 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞指物可用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用 when ， where 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
例 1. We'll graduate inJuly， whenwe willbe free.
我們將于七月份畢業(yè)，到那時(shí)我們就自由了。
例 2. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing， where a conference was to be held.
他們上周日到達(dá)南京，有個(gè)會(huì)議要在那里舉行。
（二）關(guān)系代詞替代情況不同
關(guān)系代詞 whom 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可用 who 代替 whom ，但 whom 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用 who 來(lái)代替。
例 1. This is the girl whom I met in the street.
這是我在街上遇到的那個(gè)女孩。
析：先行詞 the girl 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用 who 代替 whom .
例 2. A young man had a new girl friend， whom he wanted to impress.
一個(gè)年輕的小伙子新交了一個(gè)女朋友，他想給她留下深刻的印象。
析：先行詞 a new girl friend 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，不可用 who 代替 whom .
在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)可用 that 代替 who/ whom ，但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞指人時(shí)，不可用 that 代替 who/whom .
例：她有一個(gè)姐姐，她是教師。
誤：Shehas a sister， that is a teacher.
正： She has a sister， who is teacher.
（三）關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同
關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的所有關(guān)系詞均不可省。
例 1. This is the book （which/that） he lost yesterday.
這就是他昨天丟的那本書。
析：先行詞 the book 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 可以省略。
例 2. The book， which he lost yesterday， has been found.
他昨天丟了這本書，但現(xiàn)在已找到了。
析：先行詞 the book 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞 which 不可省。
［實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練］
1. She heard a terrible noise， _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. Have you ever been to Xi'an， _________ I left ten years ago.
A. which B. whose C. that D. /
3. The weather turned out to be very good， _________ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
4. His English， ________ used to be very poor is now excellent.
A. which B. that C. it D . whom
5.Someof the roads were flooded， __________ makes o
ur journey more difficult.
A. that B. it C. which D. who
6. I'll find a nice girl， _________ I want to marry.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
7. I'll come at ten， ________ I'll be free.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
8. She has two brothers， _________ are teachers.
A. who B. that C. whom D. /
9. Which answer is NOT true？
This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday.
A. that B. which C. / D. where
10. I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing.
A. when B. what C. that D. during
Key：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
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