中考英語：易錯點分析

　　1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

　　Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

　　He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

　　[析]用though,but表示“雖然……，但是……”或用because,so表示“因為……，所以……”時，though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。

　　2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

　　[析]不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞；但不及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞。

　　3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

　　[析]thebox既是這句話的主語，也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復了。

　　4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

　　Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

　　[析]復數名詞前有表個體的each of,one of,every，eitherof等詞組修飾，或有表否定的'neither of,none of等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

　　5.Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

　　NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish. (√)

　　[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso.。.等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

　　6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

　　Ten minus three is seven. (√)

　　[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時，謂語動詞也用單數形式。

　　7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

　　The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

　　[析]the number of 表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數形式；a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當于some或a lot of，和復數名詞連用，謂語動詞用復數形式。

　　8.Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

　　Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

　　[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

　　9.His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

　　His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

　　[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

　　10.Here is your sweater, put away it. (×)

　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

　　[析]put away,pick up,put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。

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