七年級英語上冊期末復習資料
新目標七年級英語(上)期末復習手冊
Unit1-12重點知識梳理
Unit1
句子:
1.初次見面用語 課P2. 2C
What’s your name My name is …/ I’m…
Nice to meet you !
2.問電話號碼:
What’s your phone number
What’s his/her phone number
It’s 3272310.
詞匯:
1. family name, first name, last name
語法:
1. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法 2. 人稱代詞主格的用法
3. 基數詞:1至10的讀法和寫法
Unit2
句子
1.Is this / that your pencil
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2. What’s this in English
It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….
How do you spell pen/ ruler/book P-E-N.
核心知識
1. 認識26個字母,輔音字母,元音字母
2. 認識一般疑問句的句式
寫作:課P11.3aFound and Lost
Unit3
句子:
1.介紹別人或某物
This is … That is …
These are … Those are …
詞匯:課P13 1a
寫作:
1.學習英語信的格式 2.課P17以信的形式介紹相片中人物
Unit4
句子 詢問地方
Where is / are … ?It’s …/ They are …
核心知識
1. 詞匯 課P24 1 2. take 與bring 的區別
3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall
5. 介詞:on , in , under , behind ,
next to , between…and…
6. 認識特殊疑問句的句式
熟讀:P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus
Unit5
句子
1. Do you have …? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he / she have …
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
3. Let’s …
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That’s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
核心知識
一、there be 與have 的區別
二、一般現在時
用 法 1.現階段經常性習慣性動作
2.目前的狀態
3.客觀真理
常用時間狀語 sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
構 成 1.動詞用原形 I like it.
2.當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞要加-s(-es) She likes it.
He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
3.be 動詞用
am,is, are I am a teacher.
He is a boy.
They are girls.
否定
形式 1.don’t+動詞原形 I don’t like it.
They don’t like it.
2.當主語是第三人稱單數時,則為: doesn’t+動詞原形 He doesn’t like it.
Ann doesn’t go to work.
一般疑問句 把do 或does 放在主語的前面,后面動詞用原形 Do you like it
Does Ann like it
Does he like it
附:動詞第三人稱單數的構成規則
情 況 方法 例詞
一般情況 加-s reads, says
以ch, sh, x,s或o 結尾的詞 加-es teaches,
guesses
finishes
以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞 把y改為i再加-es fly--flies
try--tries
carry--carries
熟讀
課本:P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b,
P28 1a , P30 1與3
Unit6
句子 詢問所喜歡的東西
1. Do you like….? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he like … Yes, he does. No, he does.
核心知識
1.一般現在時
2. 可數名詞與不可數名詞
3. lots of 4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
6. P36 1
熟讀
課本: P31 1a ,P32 G. F. ,P35 3a,P36 1
Unit7
句子
問價格
1. How much is this T-shirt It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they They are 100 dollars.
問顏色
1. What color do you want What color is it
購物用語:P39 3a
1. Can I help you What can I do for you
2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.
6. Have a look.
核心知識
兩位數的基數詞讀法與寫法 P40
熟讀
課本 P37 1c, P38 G. F., P 39 3a ,
P40 1b, P41 3a , P42 1與3
Unit8
句子
1. When is your birthday
2. My birthday is January fifteenth.
3. What year were you born
4. I was born in 1999.
5. When were you born
6. I was born in January first,1999.
核心知識
1. 基數詞和序數詞
基變序口決
基變序有規律, 詞尾加上-th ;
一二三特殊記, 單詞結尾t d d ;
八減t , 九減e ,f 要把ve替 ;
ty 把y 改為i ,記住前還有e ;
若遇到幾十幾, 只把個位變序。
2. 名詞所有格
3. 年、月、日表達法
(1) 年的讀法:用基數詞,兩位一讀
(2) 月份名稱的首字母要大寫
(3) 日期:用序數詞表示,前面可加the ,也可省略,但讀要讀出the
(4) 年、月、日在英語中的順序是
月、日、年
4. 時間介詞 in, on , at
5.how old
6.be born
7.basketball game
熟讀
課本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1
寫作 自我介紹(姓名、年齡、生日、愛好、出生地等)
Unit9
句子
1. Do you want to … Yes, I do .No, I don’t.
2. Does he want to …
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
3. What kind of movies do you like
I like action movie.
核心知識
1. 并列連詞 and , but
2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.
4. look at 5. a lot
6. in a word 7. act,actor
8. in fact 9. 一般現在時
10. 名詞復數形式
寫作 談論自己愛好的電影類型 課本P56-57
熟讀 課本 P54 G.F., P55 3a
Unit 10
句子
1. Can you play the guitar
Yes, I can. No, I can’t
2. Can he/ she sing
Yes, he/she can.No, he / she can’t.
3. What can you do
4. What club do you want to join
核心知識
1. 情態動詞 can 表能力
2. play the guitar / drums / piano
3. play chess 4. help sb. with sth.
5. be good with 6. music-----musician
7. talk to
熟讀 課本 P60 G.F. , P63 3a對話 P643
Unit11
句子 問時間
1. What time do you go to school
I go to school at 7a.m.
2. What time does he / she go to school
He / She goes to school at 8a.m.
感嘆句 what 引導
核心知識
1.一般現在時 2. 時刻讀法
3. on TV 4. go to bed
5. go to school 6. go to work
7. get up 8. get home
9. thanks for 10. take a shower
11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner
12. do homework 13. listen to
14. and then 15. like to do
16. a little 17. put on
18. take 搭車 19. all night
20. in the morning / afternoon / evening
寫作
記一天所做的事情 課本P67 3a , P69 3a
熟讀 課本 P381a2a2b
Unit12
句子
1. What’s your favorite subject
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like … Because it is interesting.
核心知識
1. 名詞所有格 2. 星期
3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next
寫作 課本P75 3a, P76 3
介紹自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜愛的科目,為什么?
熟讀 課本 P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3
新目標英語 初一年級上期詞組總復習
詞 組 漢語 詞 組 漢語
what’s your name 你叫什么名字? alarm clock 鬧鐘
Nice to meet you 見到你很高興 video cassette 錄象帶
first name 名字 between…and… 在…和…之間
last name 姓氏 tennis racket 網球拍
telephone number 電話號碼 soccer ball 英式足球
phone number 電話號碼 Let’s= Let us 讓我們
ID card 身份證 That sounds good 那聽起來不錯
family name 姓氏 watch TV 看電視
Thanks a lot 非常感謝 sports collection 運動收藏品
You are welcome. 不用謝 play sports 做運動
in English 用英語 every day 每天
computer game 電子游戲 French fries 薯條
lost and found 失物招領 ice cream 冰淇淋
a set of 一套,一副 have breakfast
(lunch, dinner) 吃早(午、晚)飯
thanks for 為…而感謝 play soccer
(basketball, tennis…) 踢足球(打籃球、網球)
family photo 全家照 play chess 下國際象棋
pen friend 筆友 lots of 許多,大量
I don’t know. 我不知道 go to a movie 去看電影
healthy food 健康食品 (an) action movie (一部)動作片
how much (價格)多少 kind of …種類
what color 什么顏色 Beijing Opera 京劇
want to do 想做某事 learn about 學習…
Can I help you 有什么可以效勞的? join=be in 參加,加入
What can I do for you 同上 play the guitar (piano, drum…) 彈吉他(鋼琴),(打鼓……)
from…to… 從…到… speak (in) Chinese 用中文說
have a look (at) 看一看,看一眼 on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday…) 在周日(一、二、五……)
the date of birth 生日 a little 少量,稍許
how old 多大年紀,幾歲 what time 幾點,什么時候
speech contest 演講比賽 go to school 去上學
school trip (學校組織的)郊游 get up 起床
basketball game 籃球賽 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡
volleyball game 排球賽 after school (work) 放學后(下班后)
school day 學校上課日 go to work 去上班
Art Festival 藝術節 get to 到達
year(s) old …歲(年齡) go to bed 上床睡覺
do homework 做家庭作業 go home 回家
新目標七年級英語下期重點詞組與句型
Unit 11 What time do you go to school
1.time: a . 可數名詞 (次數) b.不可數名詞 (時間)
2.對時間提問用:a.When (何時) b.What time (幾點) <只能用于幾點幾分>
3.go to……(去…...)get to…..(到達…..) <后接地點副詞here,there,home等詞時,省略介詞to>
4.usually(通常) = always (總是)= often(經常) <一般現在時的標志詞,常位于be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞之后,實義動詞之前>
5.take a shower = have a shower(洗澡)
6.an hour (一個小時)
7.work (不可數)= job (可數)(工作)
8.start = begin to do sth. (開始做某事)
9.時間表達法:(一)順讀法:先讀整點,再讀幾分,遇見0讀作“O”;遇到整點可直接讀數字,也可在數字后面加“o’clock”.
(二)逆讀法:先讀分鐘數,再讀整點;
a.分鐘數小于30分鐘的用:分鐘數+past(過)+整點;
b.分鐘數等于30分鐘的用:half +past+整點 (幾點半);
c.分鐘數大于30分鐘的用:(60—分鐘)+to(差)+下一個整點;
d.15分鐘常常用a quarter(一刻鐘)來表示;
10.在幾點幾分用介詞 “at”;
11.What time is it now =What’s the time now (現在幾點了?)
It’s +時刻
12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡覺)
14.get on (上車) 15.get off (下車)
16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早飯/午飯/晚飯)
17.in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)
18.do homework = do one’s homework(做家庭作業)
19.go home(回家)20.all day(整天) 21.all night(整晚)
22.around (大約)= about (大約;有關)
23.listen to…..(聽……)hear (聽見)
24.look at…. (看…..)see (看見)25.put on (穿上;戴上)
26.take off (脫下) 27.he (主格)—him (賓格)
28.they (主)—them (賓)29. she (主)—her (賓)
30.it (主/賓格) 31.we (主)—us (賓) 32.I (主)—me (賓)
33.you (主/賓格)34.tell sb. about…….(告訴某人有關…..)
35.write to….= write a letter to….(寫信給…….)
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
1.Why…….. (為什么….. ) Because……(因為……)
2.because (因為),so(所以)兩者不能同時用于一個句子中。
3.What’s one’s favorite …… One’s favorite….is…….
4.Who (誰)<作主語時> +動詞 (三單式)+ 其它
eg: Who has a computer (誰有電腦 )
5.在星期幾用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)
7.對星期幾提問用: What day is it today (今天星期幾 )
(It’s) + 星期幾.
8.對日期提問用: What’s the date today (今天是幾號 )
(It’s) + 日期.
9.have + 科目(上…….課) 10.after class(課后)
11.after school (放學后)12.be tired(疲倦;累的)
13.play with……(和…..玩)14.like doing sth. (喜歡做…)
15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中,但也可用于表請求語氣的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….?和 Would you like….
16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑問句中>
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from
1.pen pal = penfriend (筆友)2.be from = come from (來自于..)
3.the United States = the USA = America (美國)
4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain(英國)
5.city (單) cities (復) 6.speak + 語言 (說某種語言)
7.same (相同的) <前面常與the連用,后面接單數名詞>
8.different (不同的) <后面接復數名詞>
9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近動詞>
10.too (太) <位于形容詞之前>
11.Where is/are sb. from Sb. am/is/are from…….。
12.Where do/does sb. come from
Sb. come(s) from……
Unit2Where’s the post office
1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某處) (有某物在某處)
2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物)(某人有某物)
3.next to….(貼近;靠近)4.between….and…..(在兩者之間)
4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……對面)
5.in front of…..(在…..外面的前面)
6.in the front of……(在…..里面的前面)
7.turn right/left (向右/左轉) 8.on the right/left (在右/左邊)
9.on one’s right/left (在某人的'右/左邊)
10.near here = in the neighborhood(在附近)
11.in the picture (在圖中) 12.go straight(直走)
13.Go/Walk along/down…..(沿著…..走)
14. 問路: a.Where’s the…….,please (請問,…… 在哪兒?)
b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood
(這兒附近有…….嗎?)
15.a. take the + 序數詞 +turning +on the right/left
b. turn right/left at the + 序數詞 + turning.
16.Excuse me (打擾一下;勞駕一下)
17.You’re welcome = That’s all right. =Not at all. (不用謝)
18.clean (干凈的) dirty (臟的) 19.new(新的) old(舊的)
20.big (大的) small (小的)21.quiet(安靜) busy(忙的)
22.Welcome to…….(歡迎到…….) 23.the way to….(去…..的路)
24.the beginning of…… (…..的開始) 25.go through (穿過)
26.take/have a walk = go for a walk(散步)
27.take a taxi/bus(坐的士/汽車) 28.with (和…一起;有著)
29.enjoy doing sth. (喜歡做某事)
Unit3Why do you like koalas
1.kind of = a little bit (有幾分) 2.a kind of….(一種….)
3.all kinds of…..(各種各樣的…..) 4.be afraid of….(害怕….)
5.leaf (單) leaves (復)6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)
7.smart = clever (聰明)8.during the day (白天期間)
9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)
Unit4 I want to be an actor
1.want to be a/an….(想要當…..) 2.shop assistant (店員)
3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do b.What + be +sb.
c.What’s + one’s +job (某人是干什么工作的 )
4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物給某人)
5.talk to/with…..(與….交談) 6.TV station (電視臺)
8.police station (派出所)9.in a hospital (在醫院里)
10.in hospital (住院)11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)
13.come out (出來)14.come back (回來)
15.in the day (在白天)16.thief (單) thieves (復)
17.hard = difficult (困難) easy (簡單)
18.be in (參加;在家)19.school play (校園劇)
20.young (年輕的) old (老的)
21.put on (穿上) <動作>wear (穿著) <狀態>
22.listen to….(聽……) <對象>hear (聽見) <結果>
23.look at….(看……)<對象>see (看見) <結果>
Unit5I’m watching TV
1.現在進行時: a.現在正在發生或進行的動作.
b.構成: 主語 + be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞<兩者缺一不可>
c.動詞現在分詞的構成:<1>一般直接在詞尾加“ing”;
<3>雙寫最后一個字母,再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,
14.beach volleyball (沙灘排球) 15.be surprised (吃驚的)
16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高興)
17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)
something (某物) nobody (沒有人) <作主語時,當作第三人稱單數>18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)
19.in order to……(為了….)
Unit7 What does he look like
1.short hair (短發) long hair (長發)
2.straight hair (直發) curly hair (卷發)
3.medium height (中等個子)4.medium build (中等身材)
5.What does/do + sb. + look like (某人長什么樣?)
a.Sb. + be + 形容詞/ b.Sb. has/have + 名詞
6.look like = be like (看起來像…….)
7.always (總是) never (決不)
8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下來做…..)
9.telljokes/stories (講笑話/故事)
10.remember (記得) forget (忘記)
Uuit8 I’d like some noodles
1. I’d like = I would likeshe’d like = she would like
2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)
3.clean(干凈的) <形容詞> dirty (臟的)/ (打掃) <動詞>
4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西紅柿面)
5.chicken and cabbage noodles (雞肉白菜面)
6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)
7.What kind of….would you like (你想要哪種……?)
What would you like/do you want (你想要什么?)
8.What size bowl of noodles would you like
(你想要多大碗面?)
I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
9.as well as…(也;而且)10.green tea (綠茶)
11.orange juice (桔汁)
12.a. or (或者) <用于選擇疑問句中>
b.or (和) <用于連接否定中并列內容>
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