英語語法練習題及答案參考

　　選擇填空

　　1. ____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.

　　A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

　　2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ____ behind his back.

　　A.being tied B.having C.to be tied D.tied

　　3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____

　　A.been turned down B.turned downC.to be turned down D.to turn down

　　4.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.

　　A.followed B.followingC.to be followed D.being followed

　　5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.

　　A.invited B.to inviteC.being invited D.had been invited

　　6.The computer centre, ____ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.

　　A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened

　　7. ____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　A.Losing B.Having C.Lost D.To lose

　　8.When he entered the kitchen,he found the gas ____ and the window ____ .

　　A.burning;shutting B.burning;shutC.burnt;shutting D.burnt; shut

　　9.He looded at me with a ____ expression.Maybe the problem was quite ____ .

　　A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling

　　10.He will not come unless ____.

　　A.invited B.invitingC.isn’t invited D.he will be invited

　　用瞚ng形式或過去分詞完成句子

　　1.____(從太空觀察)，the earth looks like a huge water瞔overed globe(球).

　　2.____(聽到這個消息)，they jumped up and down.

　　3.The book, ____ (1975年寫的)，is still popular now.

　　4.He is going to have ____(補褲子).

　　5.If____(加熱)to a high temperature,water will change into steam.

　�、�.1.A.過去分詞作狀語，表示條件，相當于if the trees had been given...

　　2.D.是“with+賓語+過去分詞”構成復合結構

　　3.B.find之后的賓補一般不能用不定式，排除C和D，過去分詞作賓補既表完成，又表示“被動”，因此過去分詞turned前不能再加been去表“被動”，排除A

　　4.B.follow只能接單賓語，現在其后已有賓語，因此不能用被動式，排除C和D，follow若是過去分詞，則有被動含義，不能用，若是過去式，其前還缺定語從句的關系代詞which(that),故排除A；本句意為“在那突然的閃光之后是一聲可怕的巨響”

　　5.A.主語與謂語動詞“were”之間的部分是修飾主語的`定語，新編高中語法同步訓練（11），中學英語《新編高中語法同步訓練（11）》。若是從句作定語應在D之前加who,B.C項時間不符

　　6.D.“開放啟用”的動作與主語“計算機中心”是被動關系，要用過去分詞，相當于which was opened last year

　　7.C.lose作“使沉湎于”解，“想得出神”的常用結構是“be lost in thought”或“lose oneself in thought”

　　8.B.burning和gas是主動關系，shut和window是被動關系

　　9.A.puzzled是過去分詞作定語，邏輯主語是人He,而puzzling是ing形式作表語中邏輯主語是物the problem

　　10.A.unless invited=if he is not invited;unless引導的條件狀語從句里不用將來時，而用一般時表示將來時

　�、�.1.Seen from space 2.Hearing the news

　　3.written in 1975 4.his trousers mended

　　5.heated

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