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八年級上冊英語知識點

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八年級上冊新人教版英語知識點

  八年級上冊新人教版英語知識點

八年級上冊新人教版英語知識點

  Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

  本單元的話題:談論假期活動內容,復習一般過去時。

  本單元的語法:1.復習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。

  2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:

  (1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;

  (2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);

  (3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在后面。

  He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)

  Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)

  Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?

  (一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)

  (4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,后面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。

  本單元的短語和知識點:

  1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains上山/進山

  2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘visit museums參觀博物館go to summer camp去參觀夏令營3. study for tests為考試而學習備考go out出去

  4. quite a few相當多,不少(后跟可數名詞復數)take photos照相most of the time大部分時間5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物6. taste good.嘗起來很好

  taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞

  7.have a good/great/fun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物9. nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什么都沒有

  He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。

  10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認識他。

  seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。

  11.keep a diary記日記

  12. in+大地方:達到某地(get to +地方:達到某地)

  arrive at+小地方:達到某地(get的過去式為got)

  若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,后面的介詞in at to必須去掉。

  Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。

  13.decide to do sth:決定做某事14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事

  15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到16. in the past在過去walk around四處走走

  enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事difference(名詞,差異,差別)---- different(形容詞,不同的)

  18.start doing sth:開始做某事(= start to do sth)

  19.19.over an hour一個多小時(over超過,多余= more than)

  20. too many太多,后接可數名詞復數。 too much太多,后跟不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。

  much too太,后跟形容詞或副詞,分辨三者的口訣:too much, much too,用法區別看后頭:much后接不可數,too后修飾形或副。too many要記住,后面名詞必復數。

  21. because of因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。

  because因為,后跟句子。

  He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)

  = He was late for school because he got up late.

  22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money .

  23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

  24. doing sth.忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)

  Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)

  25. so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…

  too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

  形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)

  He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

  = He isn′t old enough to go to school.

  Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

  本單元的話題:談論生活習慣,復習一般現在時。

  本單元的語法:1.復習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。

  主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)

  這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之后,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。

  I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業。

  提問always, sometimes, twice a day等頻率副詞,用How often

  I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)

  本單元的短語和知識點:

  1.on weekends在周末go to the movies去看電影help with housework幫助做家務how often多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不

  2.once a week每周一次twice a week每周兩次every day每天use the Internet用互聯網

  be free有空Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?

  4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動

  5.after school放學后6.want sth:需要某物He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。

  want to do sth:想做某事He wants to watch TV after school.放學后他想去看電視。

  want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。

  7.be good for對……有好處be bad for對……有害處

  8. play computer games打電子游戲go camping去野營9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經常問我的學習情況。

  10. in one’s spare time在某人業余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復數,后面的動詞用復數形式;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,后面的動詞用單數形式。

  In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

  12.not…at all:一點兒也不(not構成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.

  13.go online上網=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案

  16.the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方式

  The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的方法是說英語.

  17.such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example例如(后跟句子)

  He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。

  He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

  19.more than (=over)超過,多余go to the dentist去看牙醫

  Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

  本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。

  本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)

  本單元的短語和知識點:

  1.play+the +樂器play the drums打鼓比較play +球類play basketball打籃球

  both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復數形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.

  3.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好

  7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。

  8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事

  9.be different from與…不同My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。

  10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事

  常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換He often helps me (to) learn English.他經常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經常在英語方面幫助我。

  help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他經常在家幫助做飯。

  13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好14.information (n.消息,信息)不可數名詞

  Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

  本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞和副詞的級。

  本單元的語法:學習形容詞和副詞的級。

  本單元的短語和知識點:

  1.welcome to+地點:歡迎來到某地Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。

  2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為...怎么樣?

  3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

  4.比較級別+and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

  5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as例如

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