英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解題的技巧
閱讀理解是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的重難點(diǎn)，考生有必要掌握一些閱讀理解題的做題技巧。為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)?lái)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的閱讀理解題的單體技巧。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解題的答題小技巧
一、注意直接信息
小伙伴們?cè)谀玫筋}目通讀全文的時(shí)候，要留意收集文章中直接表達(dá)出來(lái)的信息。比如文章在描述一種現(xiàn)象的時(shí)候，作者直接表達(dá)出來(lái)自己對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象是持支持態(tài)度還是反對(duì)態(tài)度，這些信息我們可以直接拿來(lái)回答態(tài)度題。除此之外，小伙伴們要注意文章中出現(xiàn)的一些連詞，比如說(shuō)because、reason表示原因的詞出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候意味著因果關(guān)系即將出現(xiàn)我們可以直接劃下來(lái)回答原因類(lèi)的題目;but、however等轉(zhuǎn)折性詞出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，小伙伴們要留意轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯后面所表達(dá)的意思，這一般就是作者的態(tài)度啦。
二、有的放矢
小伙伴們的考試的時(shí)間非常緊張，我們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候也要合理的安排我們的答題時(shí)間，有的放矢才能保證成功。所以我們?cè)谧鲩喿x的時(shí)候，能夠快速地在文章中找到答案才是最重要的。小伙伴們?cè)谕ㄗx全文之前，要先瀏覽一遍題目，抓住每道題目的“題眼”，然后在通讀全文的時(shí)候?qū)?yīng)文章的相應(yīng)部分，可能出現(xiàn)答案的部分重點(diǎn)閱讀，其他部分一帶而過(guò)即可。
三、選擇范圍小的選項(xiàng)
小伙伴們?cè)谧鲱}的.時(shí)候能夠百分百的確定正確選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候很少，更多的時(shí)候我們會(huì)在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中猶豫不決，不知道到底哪一個(gè)才是正確選項(xiàng)。在這種情況下，小伙伴們要選擇涉及范圍更小的那一個(gè)。大家要注意的是，題目所涉及的范圍不能大于文章涉及的范圍，同理，選項(xiàng)涉及的范圍一樣不能大于文章所涉及的范圍。
四、順序作答
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，題目的順序是和文章展開(kāi)的順序相一致的，小伙伴們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該按照文章的順序來(lái)對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的題目。當(dāng)然偶爾也會(huì)有順序不一致的情況出現(xiàn)，這就需要小伙伴們睜大火眼金睛來(lái)辨認(rèn)了。
五、合并相關(guān)信息
四級(jí)閱讀的題目中，有些問(wèn)題提問(wèn)的不只是一個(gè)方面，這類(lèi)題目考查的就是小伙伴們整合信息的能力了。雖然說(shuō)在一般情況下，我們的四級(jí)閱讀是一個(gè)蘿卜一個(gè)坑，一道題目考查一個(gè)信息，但是還是會(huì)有復(fù)合型題目的出現(xiàn)。有些題目，需要我們整合整篇文章的有用信息來(lái)作答，有的題目需要我們整合某幾段的內(nèi)容，小伙伴們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候要提煉出每一段的主旨大意，這樣在最后做題的時(shí)候，就更方便我們得到答案了。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解題的十大答題技巧
1、段落信息匹配題先看題目后看文章。看題目時(shí)，關(guān)鍵詞的選擇很重要，直接決定你能否快速找到，找對(duì)段落。不要只選擇一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞定位;要選擇特殊詞匯定位(大寫(xiě)，數(shù)字，連字符等);不要選擇文章的核心詞作為第一關(guān)鍵詞定位。
2、注意段落信息匹配題的題干中經(jīng)常把數(shù)字寫(xiě)成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，這樣來(lái)形成干擾。請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必看清。比如：2013年12月的題目中用的是half，原文給的是50%;題目中用的是one tenth，原文寫(xiě)的是 10%.
3、段落信息匹配題中，題目與原文出現(xiàn)同義替換時(shí)，正確幾率最高。在某段出現(xiàn)某題干的原詞時(shí)，不要貿(mào)然選擇，關(guān)注一下其他信息有沒(méi)有在該段落出現(xiàn)。
4、選詞填空最后完成，一定要優(yōu)先完成你百分百確認(rèn)詞性的空格。不確定詞性的先跳過(guò)。
5、選詞填空一定要優(yōu)先考慮固定搭配，比如：make contribution to;have an impact/effect on這樣的高頻詞組考過(guò)多次。
6、仔細(xì)閱讀定位是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)出題順序與行文順序一致的原則，確定大體段落。較難題目中會(huì)出現(xiàn)題干與原文同義替換的情況，那么該同義替換的句子可能就是定位的句子。
7、段落推斷題中(含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的題目)，答案一般在轉(zhuǎn)折處或者在段落末句。
8、含有絕對(duì)性詞匯的選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤幾率較高。如：no，all，only，must，little，always，none.
9、仔細(xì)閱讀要重點(diǎn)注意轉(zhuǎn)折處(but/however/yet)信息以及遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。
10、當(dāng)在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)間徘徊不定時(shí)，重新審題，比對(duì)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)應(yīng)句信息，同義替換的選項(xiàng)或與原文主旨一致的選項(xiàng)可能是正確答案。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題
A new analysis of federal money that public schools receive for low-income students shows that a record number of the nation’s school districts will receive less in the coming academic year than they did for theone just ended.
For the 2005-2006 school year, spending under the Department of Education’s Title I program, which helps low-achieving children in high-poverty areas, is increasing by 3.2 percent, to $12.6 billion. But because of population shifts, growing numbers of poor children, newer census data and complex formulas that determine how the money is divided, more than two-thirds of the districts, or 8,843, will not receive as much financing as before.
The analysis, based on data from the department, was made by the Center on Education Policy, a group advocating for public schools. A similar study by the group last year showed that 55 percent of the schools would receive less money than they did in the previous year.
“It’s an alarming number,” said Tom Fagan, a former department official who conducted the analysis. “It’s clear that the amount of overall increase is not keeping pace with the number of poor kids.”
Susan Aspey, a department spokeswoman, defended the spending levels for Title I，saying, “President Bush and Congress have invested record amounts of funding to help the nation’s neediest students.”
But Mr. Fagan said the increasing number of districts that are losing money is making it harder for the schools to meet the goals of the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the Bush administration’s signature education program, which measures progress through annual tests in math, reading and science. That is giving critics of the program more grounds to accuse the administration of not sufficiently financing the program while demanding greater results.
Title I provides the largest component of financing for No Child Left Behind.
“The federal government is concentrating more money in fewer districts," said John F. Jennings, the president and chief executive of the Center on Education Policy. “It means there is lots of anger and lots of tension. They’re asking us to do more and more with less and less.”
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.As it is indicated in the passage, the new analysis _____.
A.studied the federal money spent on low-income students
B.aimed at promoting the establishment of more public schools
C.showed that about half the schools would receive less money
D.was conducted by the Department of Education’s Title I program
2.Which of the following factors does NOT lead to the result that more than two-thirds of thedistricts will get more poorly financed?
A.People often move from one place to another.
B.There are more children from poor families.
C.The way of distributing money has changed.
D.Spending under the Title I program decreased.
3.Susan Aspey looks at the funding by the government with _______.
A.criticism
B.consent
C.Indifference
D.expectation
4.According to Tom Fagan, ______.
A.the government has done its best to finance the poor children
B.the goals of No Child Left Behind Act are difficult to realize
C.the way of measuring progress by annual tests should be changed
D.the Bush government shouldn’t have approved the Title I program
5.When the government concentrates more money in fewer districts, _____.
A.more poor children will get benefited
B.more public schools will have to be closed
C.it will arouse more people’s dissatisfaction
D.No Child Left Behind Act will be realized sooner
1.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考査對(duì)長(zhǎng)句的理解。從第1段首句中的“…of…”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)最新分析是要研究聯(lián)邦政府資金問(wèn)題的。所以排除B。由第3段第1句可知這項(xiàng)最新分析是由the Center on Education Policy 進(jìn)行的，因此排除選項(xiàng)D。根據(jù)第3段最后一句，選項(xiàng)C中show的行為主體應(yīng)為similar study。
2.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查因果關(guān)系。第2段第2句指出有三個(gè)原因造成超過(guò)2/3的地區(qū)得到的資金減少，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是對(duì)這三個(gè)原因的近義改寫(xiě)，但其中選項(xiàng)C與原句的形式分別最大，容易造成誤選。
3.[B] 觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題考查文人物的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。蘇珊·阿斯貝的觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度只能從第5段推斷出，從這一段中的defended和record amount of funding可知她對(duì)教育部的撥款數(shù)是認(rèn)同的。選項(xiàng)A和C都是貶義詞，不可 能表達(dá)她的觀(guān)點(diǎn);選項(xiàng)D雖是褒義詞,但蘇珊是在陳述已發(fā)生的事實(shí)，而不是發(fā)表對(duì)教育部的期望。
4.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考查對(duì)復(fù)合句的理解。由文中第6段第1句中的harder... to meet...可知選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)C最具干擾性，要排除這個(gè)干擾，關(guān)鍵是要理解第6段第1句中由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作 用。這個(gè)從句是對(duì)前面“the Bush administration’s signature education program”的附加事實(shí)信息，不屬于湯姆·法甘的看法。
5.[C] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段第1句可知選項(xiàng)A和D與事實(shí)不符。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的anger和tension兩詞，可推斷人們對(duì)此表示不滿(mǎn)。
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