四六級選詞填空詞性預判方法
講到選詞填空部分的“四步走”策略為:
第一步,標注詞性,預先分組;
第二步,瀏覽全文,預判詞性;
第三步,同性比較,選擇唯一;
第四步,帶入選項,通讀檢查。
這四步主要是針對15個武器(單詞)自身屬性來做判斷的,那今天虎虎就再教大家一招更牛逼的方法:著眼英雄屬性(全文),通過分析英雄屬性(原文空格前后處的單詞詞性)來選擇相應武器(所缺單詞)。這樣范圍是否又緊縮一圈?
一、名詞的預判
名詞一般充當主語、賓語或表語。常見結構為:
1. 限定詞(如:冠詞、指示代詞、數詞……)(+ 形容詞)+ _______
This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years.
2. 冠詞+ _______ + of …
.. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a __36__ of 35 Americans from seven states. ...
3. _______ + such as / like / i.e. + 名詞……
…three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household __38__ like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains.
4. _______ + and / or + 名詞
So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.
5. 及物動詞+ _______
A school district should have (41) ________ for selecting and conducting field trips.
6. 固定搭配:a total of; an average of …
二、動詞的預判
動詞一般作謂語,其分詞結構可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語或補語。常見結構為:
1. 名詞+ _______ + 名詞 >>所填詞充當謂語動詞,且為及物動詞
…many cars dealers __53__ women shoppers by ignoring them…
2. 名詞+ _______(+副詞/ 介詞) >>所填詞充當謂語動詞,且為不及物動詞
…women now __52__ about half of all cars.
3. 助動詞/ 情態動詞+ _______
Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don't __44__ there.
4. 固定搭配:specialize in; range from…to
5. 出現從句連接詞 >>句子中:連接詞個數+1=動詞個數
…visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see (動詞1)a full corridor of exhibits __38__ the many distinguished physicists who (連詞1)made (動詞2)history here.
因為一個連詞已經連接兩個動詞,符合“句子中:連接詞個數+1=動詞個數”,所以第38題需填入非謂語
三、形容詞的預判
形容詞一般充當定語、表語或補語。常見結構為:
1. (冠詞)+ _______ + 名詞
Perhaps it was the __56__ contrast with Japanese society …
2. be / get等系動詞(+副詞)+ _______
But compared with other sedentary activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially __43__ at promoting unhealthy habits
3. 比較級或最高級+ ______ + 名詞
The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history.
4. 固定搭配:a recent survey …
四、副詞的.預判
副詞一般充當狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。常見結構為:
1. _______ + 動詞,或者動詞+_______, >>句中主謂賓齊全,副詞修飾動詞
Today, we take pain __48__.
2. _______ + 形容詞,或者形容詞+ _______, >>句中主謂賓齊全,副詞修飾形容詞
…but they are still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
3. _______,+ 一個結構完整的句子 >>副詞作狀語,修飾整個句子
Teenagers in Australia, __38__, said that their mobile phones provided numerous benefits…
4. 固定搭配:especially in …
看了這么多秘籍,同學們都掌握了嗎?考場上時間的十分寶貴,同學們可要分秒必爭!切記做選詞填空時,應先對空格處句子的語法結構進行分析,明確空格處單詞在句中充當什么成分,由此來判斷單詞的詞性,將選擇范圍縮小。這樣既節約寶貴的時間,也提高勝算率。
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