大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作常用句式
1.many as wellas和might as well as many
as wellas可譯為與其,不如,更好,以這樣做為宜,如同,也可以等等。might as wellas表示不可能的事,可譯為猶如,可與一樣荒唐,與其那樣不如這樣的.好等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
2. sothat, suchthat是一個(gè)普通的句型,但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見(jiàn)。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
3. by doing結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是通過(guò),但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義,不少情況下需要靈活變通。
4. somethingof和nothingof
something of相當(dāng)于to some extent,表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為anything of,可譯為有點(diǎn),略微等。譯為毫無(wú),全無(wú).much of譯為大有,not much of可譯為算不上,稱(chēng)不上,little of可譯為幾乎無(wú).something like譯為有點(diǎn)像,略似。
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
5. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,of以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾of后面的那個(gè)名詞。如her old sharper of a father,可譯為:她那騙子般的父親.
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