如何把握英文閱讀的主要思路
現(xiàn)在離考研39天的時(shí)間，考生們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入緊張的備考階段。正所謂“得閱讀者得天下”，很多考生現(xiàn)在這個(gè)階段復(fù)習(xí)英語時(shí)都會(huì)堅(jiān)持做閱讀，我們閱讀絕大多數(shù)都是細(xì)節(jié)題，即根據(jù)題干中的細(xì)節(jié)信息回到文章中定位，然后理解定位所在的句子，進(jìn)而選出答案，但是在做題過程中，并不是每道細(xì)節(jié)題都可以定位到具體位置或者有的題定位到位置后也會(huì)在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中糾結(jié)，這時(shí)該怎么辦?
在這里為大家提供一個(gè)解題思路，就是把握文章的主要事實(shí)，即文章中心，也就是這篇文章反復(fù)討論的事實(shí)。因?yàn)槊}老師不會(huì)從文章中不重要的信息出題，文章五道題目的命置是圍繞文章主要事實(shí)（即文章中心）的。比如2007年第四篇文章38題
InbringinguptheconceptofGASPtheauthorismakingthepointthat.
[A]shareholders’interestsshouldbeproperlyattendedto
[B]informationprotectionshouldbegivendueattention
[C]businessesshouldenhancetheirlevelofaccountingsecurity
[D]themarketvalueofcustomerdatashouldbeemphasized
我們根據(jù)GASP這個(gè)專有名詞定位到第三自然段的第三句話Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School. Just as 在這個(gè)語境中是“正如”的意思，也就說這句話作者在舉例子詳細(xì)闡述觀點(diǎn)。
題干中的信息來自于例子（事實(shí)論據(jù)）中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，這道題是例證題。所以定位的位置是例子所在的這句話的前一句話The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders. 這時(shí)大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A B D中的信息都符合，很多學(xué)生會(huì)在這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中糾結(jié)，覺得這個(gè)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)說得都對(duì)，不知道該選哪一個(gè)，這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該想到文章的主要事實(shí)是什么。
It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance , a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.
文章第一段以俗語開篇引出文章討論的話題“數(shù)據(jù)不安全”。根據(jù)表示現(xiàn)在的指示詞“now”知道作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的.是“信息保護(hù)”。所以這道題我們選的是B選項(xiàng)。同樣地第39題
According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to .
[A] see the link between trust and data protection
[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data
[C] realize the high cost of data restoration
[D] appreciate the economic value of trust
我們根據(jù)題干中的信息看的是第四自然段：
The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore—and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.
發(fā)現(xiàn)定位不到具體位置，這時(shí)在讀這段的信息時(shí)也覺得云里霧里，看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中信息都是來自這個(gè)自然段，尤其是D選項(xiàng)跟文中的信息表述很相似。同學(xué)們，在猶豫這個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要思考下這是否是文章的主要事實(shí)。根據(jù)前面的分析，這篇文章當(dāng)然不是討論的the economic value of trust 而是information protection 所以這道題選的是A選項(xiàng)。
通過以上講解，相信各位同學(xué)已經(jīng)知道把握文章主要事實(shí)的重要性，而我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)可能找不到或者沒有意識(shí)去找文章主要事實(shí)（文章中心），但是如果在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中糾結(jié)時(shí)，我們就可以往文章主要事實(shí)方向思考。
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