英語閱讀題六級

　　在日常學習和工作中，我們經常跟試題打交道，試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。你知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語閱讀題六級，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

　　英語閱讀題六級 1

　　Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通藥物) industry as a savior. In November Japans finance ministry issued a report complaining that the countrys use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canadas competition watchdog criticized the countrys pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.

　　Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning~, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EUs competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.

　　One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent duster( 專利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drags and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.

　　According to EU officials, such misdeeds -have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, rite report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about q 3 billion more than they would have-had the generics gone on sale immediately.

　　But hang on a minute, Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(鉤子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldnt the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?

　　56. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?

　　A) They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.

　　B) They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.

　　C) Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.

　　D) Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.

　　57. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?

　　A) Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.

　　B) Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market,

　　C) The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.

　　D) The final report may lead to commissioners legal action.

　　58. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for__________.

　　A) they do not let their opponents to resort to the comet

　　B) they use clusters of patents to protect their products

　　C) they bribe the cheaper generic opponents

　　D) trey do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs

　　59. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by __________.

　　A) seven months

　　B) three months

　　C) four months

　　D) eleven months

　　60. Which of the following accords with the authors view?

　　A) Charges on patented-drug industry are anything but true.

　　B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.

　　C) Only drug giants are to blame.

　　D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.

　　56.B)。定位 由題干中的governments及seeking ways to reduce the health-care spending定位到文章第一段第一句：Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other，governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending.

　　解 推理判斷題。由定位句可知，各國政府一方面面臨老齡化人群的健康需求，另一方面受到金融危機的影響，所以都在尋求減少醫療保健開支的途徑，B)符合題意。第一段第二句提到they are looking to the genetic-drugs industry as a savior，但是普通藥物只是各國政府減少開支的一個方法，并不是他們這么做的原因，故排除A);C)的說法在文中沒有提及;本段最后一句提到That greed…costs taxpayers nearly C $1 billion a year.這里是說藥店的貪心導致納稅人受損，并不是說保健花費的問題，故排除D)。

　　57.D)。定位 由題干中的the report issued by the European Commission定位到文章第二段第一句：Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results...

　　詳解 事實細節題。定位句提到，11月28日歐洲委員會發布的一個初步調查報告，下文開始對該報告進行描述，由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes，the EUs competition commissioner，says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.可推斷如果證據充足，委員們會采取行動，D)符合題意。第二段第二句提到the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents，可見藥物公司使用了不公平的競爭手段，推遲普通藥物的上市，故排除A)、B);該句前半句提到The report reached a damning，though provisional，conclusion…，可見該報告的結論只是暫時的.，并不是最終結論(ultimate conclusion)，故排除C)。

　　58.B)。定位 由題干中的The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms定位到文章第三段第一句：0ne strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the patent cluster(專利群)”。

　　詳解 推理判斷題。由定位句可知，調查員們嚴厲譴責藥品公司是因為其利用“專利群”這一策略，即為一個產品申請多項專利，B)符合題意。A)的表述在文中并未提及，故排除;最后一段最后一句雖然提到bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap genetics，但是作者沒有說這是研究者們強烈譴責的方法，故排除C);第一段倒數第二句提到Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings�？梢娺@里受到譴責的是加拿大的藥店，不是所有藥品公司，故排除D)。

　　59.A)。定位 根據題干中的on average，the genetics will be delayed定位到文章第四段第二句：0n average，the report estimates，genetics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection，though where the drug Was a big seller the lag Was four months.

　　詳解 事實細節題。由定位句可知，平均來說，普通藥物要等專利藥物的專利保護失效7個月后才能上市，A)符合題意。B)、D)中的數字文中沒有提及;文中提到了four months，但指的是暢銷藥品被推遲的時間，而不是平均的，故排除C)。

　　60.D)。定位 根據題干中的authors view定位到文章最后一段第二句：Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented—drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true，the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(鉤子)too lightly.

　　詳解 觀點態度題。由定位句可知，作者認為歐盟調查員們對專利藥物行業的控訴是正確的，但不應讓普通制藥行業太輕易地逃脫責任，因為它們有可能接受了專利藥物行業的賄賂，因此作者認為普通藥物行業同樣需對此承擔責任，D)符合題意。由定位句可知，作者同意調查員們對專利藥物行業的看法，A)中的anything but true的說法太絕對，故排除;作者認為普通藥物行業也應該承擔責任，可見它并不完全是個受害者，也不應該僅僅譴責制藥大亨，故排除B)、C)。

　　英語閱讀題六級 2

　　Federal Reserve System, central banking system of the United States, popularly called the Fed. A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government; it also issues the national currency, conducts monetary policy, and plays a major role in the supervision and regulation of banks and bank holding companies. In the U.S. these function are the responsibilities of key officials of the Federal Reserve System: the Board of Governors, located in Washington, D.C., and the top officers of 12 district Federal Reserve banks, located throughout the nation. The Fed’s actions, described below, generally have a significant effect on U.S. interest rates and, subsequently, on stock, bond, and other financial markets.

　　The Federal Reserve’s basic powers are concentrated in the Board of Governors, which is paramount in all policy issues concerning bank regulation and supervision and in most aspects of monetary control. The board enunciates the Fed’s policies on both monetary and banking matter. Because the board is not an operating agency, most of the day-to day implementation of policy decisions is left to the district Federal Reserve banks, stock in which is owned by the commercial banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System. Ownership in this instance, however, does not imply control; the Board of Governors and the heads of the Reserve banks orient their policies to the public interest rather than to the benefit of the private banking system.

　　The U.S. banking system’s regulatory apparatus is complex; the authority of the Federal Reserve is shared in some instances for example, in mergers or the examination of banks with other Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). In the critical area of regulating the nation’s money supply in accordance with national economic goals, however, the Federal Reserve is independent within the government, Income and expenditures of the Federal Reserve banks and of the board of governors are not subject to the congressional appropriation process; the Federal Reserve is self-financing. Its income ($20.2 billion in 1992) comes mainly from Reserve bank holdings of income-earning securities, primarily those of the U.S. government. Outlays ($1.5 billion in 1992) are mostly for operational expenses in providing services to the government and for expenditures connected with regulation and monetary policy. In 1992 the Federal Reserve returned 416.8 billion in earnings to the U.S. treasury.

　　1.The Fed of the United States ___.

　　A.function as China Bank

　　B.is the counterpart of People’s Bank of China

　　C.is subjected to the banking community and government

　　D.has 13 top officers who can influence the American financial market

　　2.The fact that stock in the Fed belongs to commercial banks ___.

　　A.doesn’t mean the latter is in control

　　B.means the latter is in control

　　C.means the latter is subjected to the Reserve banks

　　D.means the Reserve banks orient the latter’s policies

　　3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

　　A.The fed is a very big, complex and significant system which comprises many local banks.

　　B.All the commercial banks are not the components of Federal Reserve System.

　　C.Board of governors is the supreme policy-makers of America.

　　D.District Reserve banks rather than Board of governors perform the day-to-day policies.

　　4.The authority of the federal Reserve ___.

　　A.has to be shared with other establishments.

　　B.is exclusive at other times

　　C.isn’t limited by comptroller of the Currency and FDIC

　　D.is limited by Board of governors

　　5.Income of the Board of governors ___.

　　A.is borrowed from the U.S. treasury

　　B.is used by the government to make various policies

　　C.comes from the U.S. Treasury

　　D.is not granted by the government

　　答案：BACBD

　　英語閱讀題六級 3

　　The food irradiation process is a simple one. The new U.S. plant, Vindicator of Florida Incorporated in Mulberry, Fla., uses a material called cobalt 60 to irradiate food. Cobalt 60 is radioactive isotope (form) of the metallic element cobalt. Cobalt 60, which gives off radiation in the form of gamma rays, is also used for radiation therapy for cancer patients and for sterilizing hospital equipment. The radioactive isotope is created by bombarding cobalt with subatomic particles in a nuclear reactor. However, irradiation plants do not themselves contain nuclear reactors.

　　In the irradiation plant, food is exposed to thin rods of cobalt 60. The rods give off gamma rays, which disrupt chemical processes in contaminating organisms. The disruption breaks down the cell walls of organisms or destroys their genetic material. The dose, set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is enough to kill organisms on food, but not enough to produce significant changes in the food itself.

　　Although irradiation slightly decreases the nutritive value of foods, the loss is less than that produced by some other methods of food preservation. Canning, for example, results in a much greater loss of nutrients.

　　Those who object to irradiation say that the process may create substances not found in nonirradiated food. Since the 1960’s researchers have studied irradiated food at microscopic levels to try to find such substances, called unique radiolytic products. After reviewing these studies, the FDA determined that compounds formed during irradiation are similar to substance found in nonirradiated foods and are not dangerous to consume.

　　Destruction of microorganisms that cause illness is an important goal of irradiation. About 250 million cases of food poisoning or 1 per person—occur every year in the U.S., according to FDA estimates. Food poisoning can cause vomiting, diarrhea, fever, headache—and, occasionally, death.

　　Because of the apparent safety of food irradiation, and the problems presented by contaminated food, scientific groups—including the American Medical Association, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations food and Agriculture Association—have voiced nearly universal support for the process. Worldwide, 38 nations have approved irradiation for 355 products.

　　Like microwave ovens, food irradiation has aroused apprehension and misunderstanding. Yet it has been scrutinized more thoroughly than other methods of food treatment that we have come to regard as safe, and it appears to be a method whose time has come.

　　1.Cobalt 60, besides irradiating food, is also employed to ___.

　　A.detect metallic flaws

　　B.run a nuclear reactor

　　C.cure cancer patients

　　D.strengthen concrete walls

　　2.Gamma rays used to irradiate food ___.

　　A.are generally not strong enough to destroy contaminating organisms

　　B.do not bring about significant changes in the food itself

　　C.may destroy some of the nutrients in the food

　　D.should be submitted to FDA for approval

　　3.Irradiated food ___.

　　A.certainly loses its nutritive value

　　B.maintains its nutritive value no different from the nonirradiated

　　C.keeps its nutritive value better than canned food

　　D.is recommended as the best of all preserved foods

　　4.With cases of food poisoning increasing, ___.

　　A.food irradiation should be carried out with care

　　B.it is more urgent to irradiate foods

　　C.medical researches into treatment of the diseased should be strengthened

　　D.Americans are beginning to accept food irradiation

　　5.The passage may be taken from ___.

　　A.a news report

　　B.a textbook of food processing

　　C.a book of popular science

　　D.a manual of food irradiation

　　答案：CBCCD