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雅思聽力7分技巧總結-雅思聽力真題詳解
對于雅思聽力單科目標在7分以上的考生來說,除了要確保將難度較低的Section 1和Section 2的分數收入囊中,還要盡力在Section 3和Section 4部分多爭分,不免壓力山大。如何提高Section 4正確率成了他們最為關心的話題之一。
聽力技巧
一、難點總結
1. 單選題
正如前面所提到的,選擇題是眾多雅思考生心中的痛。在審題時往往無法把握重點,直接導致聽的過程中會遭遇節奏缺失的悲劇。單選題的難點在于陷阱信息多,不少初步接觸雅思聽力的同學在做單選題時錯的慘不忍睹。他們的感受就是,明明聽到了一樣的詞為什么反而不是答案了呢?甚至有時會聽到三個選項都出現了。首先需要了解單選題的考察目的在于學生有沒有真正理解文章中對應的信息,絕大部分的正確答案都是以同義互換的形式呈現的。其次,信號詞的存在也可以幫助考生解決定位難題,例如轉折和因果是該題型中頻繁出現的。
2. 配對題
高頻出現的配對題也讓不少考生頭疼,配對題的難點在于節奏快,考點密集,稍不留神可能就丟了線索,從而讓一些心理素質弱的考生就這樣與答案失之交臂。其實冷靜下來不難發現,配對題的節奏感是很清晰的,但是一定要找到靠譜的關鍵詞去定位。
3. 填空題
雅思聽力想取得滿意的成績,考生必須極力避免自己在考試過程中因為各種原因影響成績。考試中,考生需要隨時保持警惕的除了聽題外,還有聽力答案的拼寫。雅思聽力答案拼寫雖然只是一個很小的細節,一個不注意便會與答案失之交臂。在每一個Section結束時的檢查時間里,可以迅速掃描是否有明顯的拼寫錯誤。
對于審題速度慢的同學,也可以將這20秒時間用于看下一個Section的問題。在填寫答題卡的10分鐘里,往往有7分鐘的剩余時間,這7分鐘為黃金救援時間。在填寫答題卡剩余的時間里,考生需要有效的利用充足的檢查時間來優先檢查填空題中的格式拼寫錯誤,也許能夠使得雅思聽力單項就有一分甚至更多的提高,可見答案拼寫規則的重要性。對于雅思聽力考試答案的拼寫具體要注意的要點如下:1). 字數限制問題;2). 語法問題;3). 連字符;4). 縮寫問題;5). 發音相同或者相近的單詞拼寫混淆。
二、考察場景
Section 4是學術場景,為教授的獨白。常見話題有環境、教育、科技、農業、動物、商業等,比如琥珀的形成、立體建筑、澳洲水資源、符號的發展、海豚智商研究、水下探測器的介紹等等。不少同學聽到這些聞所未聞的話題就已經一個頭兩個大了,哪還顧得上淡定呢?其實背景知識自身并不是雅思聽力的考察重點,而是重在考察考生對于細節考點的定位能力和同義互換的能力。
三、考察題型
最后一部分考試與Section 1相呼應,主要以填空題的形式出現,如常見的筆記型填空題,而字數限制也是廣大考生喜聞樂見的ONE WORD ONLY。而在最近1-2年的考試中,逐漸偏向于采取組合題型,例如填空+單選,填空+配對等等。
四、信號詞
1. 強調
雅思聽力中最常見的強調類信號詞包括what's important, stress, warning, you have to keep in mind等。
經典真題詳解
EXAMPLE 1
劍7 TEST 1 Section 4
36. If you look at a site from a ………, you reduce visitor pressure.
錄音原文如下:Whenever you do go to a site, don't forget you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it.
2. 因果類
雅思聽力中最常見的因果類信號詞包括because, as, for, since, reason, due to, so, therefore。
EXAMPLE 1
劍7 TEST 2 Section 4
36. Hokey stick has to be used in ........
錄音原文如下:This is because a hockey stick must be deployed in two directions.
3. 增補類
雅思聽力中最常見的增補類信號詞包括and ,also, as well as, in addition, what’s more, moreover等等。
EXAMPLE 1
劍8 TEST 1 Section 4
36. collect information in form of ......using computer and satellite technology.
錄音原文如下:We also need images of the earth’s surface which we can produce by means of computer generation technology or with the help of satellite relays.
EXAMPLE 2
劍8 TEST 2 Section 4
32. What types of people were included in the research?
A. young people in their first job
B. men who were working
C. women who were unemployed.
錄音原文如下:And also I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment.
4. 結論類
雅思聽力中最常見的結論類信號詞典型句型包括
Researchers examined.......... and find the following that.........
Studies showed that........
Mathtews found that.........
An interesting finding is that .........
The research suggests that...........
And the research concluded that...........
EXAMPLE 1
劍7 TEST 3 Section 4
34.What is the impact of the outside environment on a hotel guest?
A. It has a considerable effect.
B. It has very limited effect.
C. It has no effect whatsoever.
錄音原文如下:And the research concluded that what was outside the hotel building simply didn’t matter.
5. 否定轉折類
雅思聽力中最常見的否定轉折類信號詞包括but, however, in fact, actually, on the other hand等。
EXAMPLE 1
劍7 TEST 4 Section 4
32. In 1908, scientists in Japan
A. made monosodium glutmate
B. began using kombo
C. identified glutmate
錄音原文如下:But it wasn’t until 1908 that the ingredient in kombu which was responsible for the improvement in flavour was actually discovered to be glutmate by scientists working there.
6. 解釋類
雅思聽力中最常見的解釋類信號詞包括mean, in other words, that is to say等。
EXAMPLE 1
劍7 TEST 2 SECTION 4
38. Gives a larger relevant field of .............
錄音原文如下:This means that there is a bigger area of vision on the side where most of the action occurs.
39. Cross-lateral players make ...... too late.
錄音原文如下:It means that they can only make corrections much late.
接下來我們通過兩篇經典真題來幫助考生們進一步了解Section 4常見考點及聽中注意事項。
EXAMPLE 1
V120811S4=V07147S4
場景:New map helps to protect the Tumucuaque in the northeast Amazon
31-35填空題
31. Map covers the areas of 39000 hectares(注意數字的讀法)
注意:數字考點為雅思聽力的基本考點,除了頻繁出現在Section 1以外,經常會在其它Section中考察一題。往往涉及到千位以上的數字,建議考生在復習中總結數字常見讀法及常見數字陷阱。
32. This rain-forest is the world’s biggest national park(聯想biggest可能的同義詞largest)
33. Cooperation from government, scientist and help from local Indian tribes(部落,不少同學不熟悉這個詞)
34. They applied the GPRS data, local knowledge and aerial photographs.(專有名詞和空前詞定位,答案寫photos可能算對)
35. Some places are unmarked, besides forest, the plants used for medicine
36-40單選題
36. This map outcome will be the first and most important step in: C. Protect the local and world forest land
37. Another(增補類信號詞) result can be: A. Develop community
38. Map can be used to educate them: B. Local history
39. The problem when making the map: A. Language barriers
40. Finally the most important(強調類信號詞考點) success is: C. We won local people’s contribution
注意:單選題部分如果靈活根據信號詞定位就能幫助考生大大減輕聽力負擔,更快鎖定答案。
EXAMPLE2
V120204S1
話題:塑料的制作
31-40填空題
31.use cotton and acid
注意:該題考察學生的詞性預測能力,根據and兩端詞性一致的原則進行聽前的詞性預測,可以幫助考生在聽力過程中做到更加精確的定位。
32.Plastic is commonly found on: product such as detergent bottles, milk jugs
(daily product bottles)
33.First is used to produce artificial silk
34.Cellulose is not like real plastic because it becomes hard when heated.
背景知識補充:賽璐璐,即硝化纖維塑料,是塑料的一種,由膠棉(低氮含量的硝化纖維)和增塑劑(主要是樟腦)、潤滑劑、染料等加工制成。透明,可以染成各種顏色,容易燃燒。用來制造玩具、文具等。舊稱假象牙。
35.First plastic made in laboratory
36.
注意:該題考察學生對于“實驗室”單詞的拼寫,首先需要知道該單詞有兩個發音,而錄音中往往出現的是全拼的發音,可是在實際考試中如果發現全拼有困難,不妨采取簡拼形式,將laboratory 拼成lab,而不用在拼寫上過于糾結,錯失節奏。
36.A chemist named Alexander Parkes developed the first plastic
37.Recycled pens
38.Disadvantages: it will produce gases when burned
注意:該題考察名詞單復數問題,在填空題所聽即所得的前提下關注需要填寫復述形式的單詞,并注意特殊單詞的復述形式。
39.It decomposed by light (sunlight)
40.Natural rubber wood no longer had a stranglehold on rubber supplies
關于塑料的背景知識:
優點1.大部分塑料的抗腐蝕能力強,不與酸、堿反應。2.塑料制造成本低。3.耐用、防水、質輕。4.容易被塑制成不同形狀。5.是良好的絕緣體。6.塑料可以用于制備燃料油和燃料氣,這樣可以降低原油消耗。
缺點1.回收利用廢棄塑料時,分類十分困難,而且經濟上不合算。2.塑料容易燃燒,燃燒時產生有毒氣體。3.塑料是由石油煉制的產品制成的,石油資源是有限的。4.塑料埋在地底下幾百年、幾千年甚至幾萬年也不會腐爛。5.塑料的耐熱性能等較差,易于老化。
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