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基礎英語

英語語法there’s知識點

時間:2023-07-07 10:05:25 曉怡 基礎英語 我要投稿
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英語語法there’s知識點

  在平平淡淡的學習中,很多人都經常追著老師們要知識點吧,知識點也可以通俗的理解為重要的內容。還在苦惱沒有知識點總結嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的英語語法there’s知識點,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。

英語語法there’s知識點

  一、通常情況

  在通常情況下,若there be只有一個主語,謂語的數則取決于該主語的數;若有幾個主語并列,則通常是與靠近的主語保持一致。如:

  There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。

  There were a lot of people waiting. 有許多人在等著。

  There is a girl and two boys in the room. 房里有一個女孩和兩個男孩。

  但有時也可以與和兩(幾)個主語保持一致。如:

  There were one or two chaps there. 那兒有一兩個人。

  In addition to her, there were Mr. and Mrs Dalby. 除了她還有戴爾比夫婦。

  二、特殊情況

  但是,在非正式場合,there’s 往往可以用來代替復數形式there are 用于復數名詞前。如:

  There’s lots of cars on the road these days. 如今路上有許多汽車。

  There’s a man and a dog in our garden. 我們花園里有一個人和一只狗。

  英語語法強調句知識點:判斷此題是定語從句還是強調句

  有這樣一道題:

  It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.

  A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where

  答案選A,填對此句的關鍵是要弄清第二空必須填 that,因為這是一個強調句,被強調部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如:

  (1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.

  A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which

  【分析】此題答案選C,全句為強調句,被強調成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

  (2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.

  A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that

  【分析】此題答案選C,全句為強調句,被強調成分是 in this room,where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

  Therebe句型各種時態

  There be句型的各種時態是由be的變化來體現的,例如:

  一般現在時中,be是am/is/are。

  e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

  There are some flowers in the basket. 籃子里有些花。

  一般過去時中,be是 was/were。

  e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 剛才樹下有一輛自行車。

  There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些學生。

  一般將來時中,be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此時謂語是is/are going to be或者will be。

  e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.

  = There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow.

  明天我們學校將要有一場比賽。

  There be所有句型

  1、肯定結構:

  There is+可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+其他部分。

  There are +可數名詞復數+其他部分。

  2、疑問結構:

  Is there +可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+其他部分?

  答:Yes,there is./No,there isn`t.

  Are there +可數名詞復數+其他部分?

  答:Yes,there are./No,there aren`t.

  3、否定結構:

  There isn`t +可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+其他部分。

  There aren`t +可數名詞復數+其他部分。

  小可愛們一定要牢記這幾種結構哦!There be還有一些神奇的地方,一起看看吧

  1、There be 句型采用就近原則

  e.g:There is a book and two pens in my bag.

  There are two pens and a book in my bag.

  2、There be 句型也與some和any連用,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑問句和否定句中。

  看完了There be的用法,我們一起來比較一下它和它的好兄弟“have”的異同點吧。

  There be和have的區別與聯系

  1、區別:there be 意為存在,強調某地有某物,不表示所屬關系;

  have 表示所有關系,強調某人擁有某物,這是其基本用法。

  e.g:There are some trees in front of the house.

  房前有些樹。

  2、聯系:在表示結構上的含有時,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 來表示。

  e.g:中國有許多長河。

  There are many long rivers in China. / China has many long rivers.

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