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基礎(chǔ)英語

英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

時間:2024-08-27 09:17:47 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

  1.considering

英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

  就……而論、照……來看;考慮到,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。例:I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.

  聽說他已經(jīng) 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀(jì)來看,他仍然很結(jié)實。

  Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.

  考慮到他沒有用功,他考得還不錯。

  另: considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為從各方面看。例:

  She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.

  從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。

  2. providing / provided

  倘若……;在……的條件下,用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。例:

  We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.

  如果我們有這筆錢,我們明年將去歐洲游覽。

  I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.

  倘若天不下雨,我就去。

  3. supposing / suppose

  假如、假定用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:

  Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?

  假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?

  Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?

  假如她不來我們該怎么辦?

  supposing 可用在一個簡單句中,相當(dāng)于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例:

  Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )

  假如我見不到她,那該怎么辦?

  suppose 意為假定;萬一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:

  ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.

  假定他的陳述是正確的。

  4. according to /by

  根據(jù)…… / 按照……,用作連詞。例:

  According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.

  按照我表上的時間,現(xiàn)在是 4 點鐘。

  You may go or stay, according as you decide.

  去還是留,由你來決定。

  You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

  根據(jù)工作好壞你將會受到獎懲。

  according to 與 according by 的區(qū)別在于:

  ( 1 ) according by 不可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用; according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。

  ( 2 ) according to 只能表示來自他處的信息,而不能表示來自說話者本身的信息。

  例:

  According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.

  根據(jù)我表上的時間,現(xiàn)在是 12 點。

  According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.

  根據(jù)她所說的,那場戰(zhàn)爭在 1923 年爆發(fā)。

  5. compared with / to

  將……與……比較,用作介詞。例:

  Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.

  和她母親比起來,她算很高了。

  6. including

  包含,用作介詞。例:

  I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.

  我必須準(zhǔn)備包括自己在內(nèi) 7 個人的食物。

  7. owing to

  由于……因為……,用作介詞。 seeing ( that )由于……;既然……;因為……,用作連詞。例:

  Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.

  由于天氣不好,我不能把它進行下去。

  Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.

  由于生病的緣故,他可能不來了。

  8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )

  由……來判斷,用作介詞。例:

  Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.

  由他所說的來判斷,他一定是個誠實的人。

  Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.

  從他的口音來判斷,他一定來自廣東。

  9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to

  均用作介詞,意為關(guān)于,就……而言,相當(dāng)于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

  Regarding this point, he is correct.

  關(guān)于這一點,他是對的。

  Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.

  關(guān)于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。

  Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

  關(guān)于來信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺得你的計劃是可接受的。

  10. given

  如果有……,假定……,考慮到……,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。例:

  Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

  考慮到他們經(jīng)驗不足,他們的工作做得還不錯。

  Given his support, I think we'll win the election.

  若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會贏得這次選舉。

  11. granted / granting

  用作連詞,意為就算……,假定……,縱使……,姑且承認(rèn)

  例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.

  就算你說的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。

  12. assuming / say

  (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為假定……假使例:

  Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

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