考研英語各類作文模板及素材
考研英語作文復(fù)習(xí)不只是背模板背范文，但背誦也是其中很重要的一個環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語各類作文指南攻略，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語各類作文的復(fù)習(xí)要點
一、問題類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 總體描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容詞的選擇可以換用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具體描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主題not only does harm to our 可指人,社會,家庭,集體都可以but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的現(xiàn)象is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.
第三段：
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主題(不好的現(xiàn)象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的現(xiàn)象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可選擇后面一種說法it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
二、積極類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述總體圖畫).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (圖畫重點信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主題is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主題(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主題sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下優(yōu)點可以根據(jù)文章的篇幅適度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主題to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主題to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
第三段：
(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主題. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主題and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
三、諺語
順便附一些作文中，尤其是人生價值觀類的文中能用到的諺語：
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，無所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一個今天勝似兩個明天。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。
From small beginning come great things. 偉大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不過是勤奮而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的財富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。
Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。
Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好書，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心駛得萬年船。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身體。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是發(fā)明的動力。
Truth never fears investigation. 事實從來不怕調(diào)查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過美貌。
考研英語作文必背的提分句子
▶圖畫/圖表描述段
示例一
① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (圖表內(nèi)容總槪括).
② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情況二，圖一/表一的內(nèi)容).
�、� On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).
�、躀t can easily beseen that__(揭示圖畫/表寓意).
示例二
�、� As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).
�、� ln the firstpicture.___ (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分).
③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，如果是一個表，則右或下半部分).
④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)).
▶意義闡述段
示例一
�、� Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主題句).
�、�(擴(kuò)展句).
�、� For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一個層面).
③ For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二個層面).
�、躎hus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (總結(jié)句).
示例二
�、� To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② (擴(kuò)展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一個層面).
�、� Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二個層面).
④ Asaresult/Therefore,___ (總結(jié)句).
▶原因闡釋段
示例一
�、� There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.
�、� The first reason is that___(理由一).
�、� Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).
④ The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).
示例二
�、� There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
�、� The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).
�、� What is more,____(理由二).
④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.
▶建議措施段
示例一
�、� Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.
② On the onehand,___(方法/建議一).
�、� On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建議二).
④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(總結(jié)自己的觀點/建議/態(tài)度).
示例二
�、� ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
�、� On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建議一).
② the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建議二).
�、� Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落總結(jié)句).
▶趨勢預(yù)測段
示例一
�、� Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.
�、� On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主題).
③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(觀點/態(tài)度)
�、� Only by___(段落總結(jié)句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.
示例二
�、� The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.
�、� First,(影響一).
�、� Moreimportantly,___(影響二).
④ Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).
▶舉例說明段
示例一
�、� Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主題句).
�、� Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (闡述例子)，___(可進(jìn)一步闡述).
③The second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二個例子的內(nèi)容或牮一個反面例子).
�、躎herefore,/Only can___(總結(jié)主題句 /段落總結(jié)句).
示例二
�、� ___(觀點句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).
�、� ___(闡述例子).
�、� ___(進(jìn)一步闡述例子).
④ Therefore, ___(段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點句的必要性和重要性).
▶觀點闡釋段
示例一
① Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主題) is under way in China.
② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
�、� Asa matter offact，___(進(jìn)一步說明).
示例二
�、� While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主題).
�、� As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(進(jìn)一步說明).
▶利弊說明段
示例一
�、� Recently the issue of whether or not___(討論話通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.
�、� There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③ For one thing, canbring to (優(yōu)點一).
④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點二).
�、� But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列舉缺點).
�、� For instance，itcan be to (舉例說明).
�、� In addition,many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個缺點).
示例二
�、� Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主題).
�、� They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一個原因).
�、� They also arguethat___(支持的另一個原因).
�、� There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.
�、� However, other people stand on adifferent ground.
�、� They consider it harmful to do .
�、� They firmly point out that___(反對的理由).
▶歸納結(jié)論段
示例一
�、� Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出結(jié)論)
�、� The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(給出原因).
③ It is hightime that we___(發(fā)出倡議).
示例二
�、賂aking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(結(jié)論).
�、贏nd with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(進(jìn)一步總結(jié)).
▶現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段
示例一
�、� Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出現(xiàn)象).
�、� However,has,as___(提出問題).
�、� As a result,___(指出影響)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.
示例二
�、� Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出現(xiàn)象).
�、� It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象).
考研英語高效記單詞的方法
1-able 以“-able”結(jié)尾的形容詞一般有兩種情況：
(1)v.+able→adj. 以這種方式構(gòu)成的形容詞其意義為“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“適 合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被動含義。例如：reliable(可以依靠的)，drinkable(可以飲用的 )，eatable(可食用的)。
(2)n.+able→adj. 這種形容詞意為“具有……特點的”，如valuable(有價值的)，reasonable( 有道理的)，comfortable(舒適的)。
2-ible 該詞綴在意義上與“-able”相同，但主要用于拉丁語后。例如：terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。
3-al 該詞綴大多是加在名詞后形成形容詞的。不過，有些“-al”后綴則僅體現(xiàn)了該詞的形容詞性 ，并非以這種方式構(gòu)成形容詞。“-al”意為“屬于……的”、“有……特性的”。
4-an “-an”加在國名、地名之后，表明是相應(yīng)的形容詞，如American,African。
5-ian “-ian”與“-an”相同。例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6-ant “-ant”表示“……性的”。帶“-ant”后綴的形容詞其相應(yīng)名詞往往是-ance或-ancy后 綴。例如：instant(instance)，distant(distance)，important(importance)，brilliant(brilliancy)，consta nt(constancy)，pleasant。
7-ent “-ent”與“-ant”非常相似。例如：absent(absence)，different(difference)，excelle nt(excellence)，patient(patience)，present(presence)。
8-ar “-ar”意為“……的”、“……性的”，如popular,particular,regular。
9-ary “-ary”意為“……的”、“與……有關(guān)的”。例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。
10-ed “-ed”加在動詞之后形成形容詞。實際上該形容詞是由原動詞的過去分詞演變而來的，因 此它有被動含義。
“-ed”也可加在動詞之后形成復(fù)合形容詞，如man-made,water-covered。
“-ed”還可加在名詞之后形成復(fù)合形容詞，如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。
11-en “-en”有兩種情況：
(1)“-en”跟在一些物質(zhì)名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“材料”或“質(zhì)地”，如wooden,golden,earthe n。
(2)“-en”也可加在一些不規(guī)則動詞之后形成形容詞。這些形容詞實際上是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的。 例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。
12-ern “-ern”加在表示方位的名詞之后，表示“……(方位)的”。這樣的詞有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。
13-ese “-ese”加在國名、地名之后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)形容詞。例如：Chinese,Japanese.
14-ful 這一后綴有兩種情況：
(1)加在名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“充滿……的”、“有……性質(zhì)的”，如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
(2)加在動詞之后，所構(gòu)成的形容詞意為“易于……的”，如forgetful。
15-ic “-ic”常常加在名詞或依附于詞干后，構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“……的”、“……似的”、“ 與……有關(guān)的”等。例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。
16-ical “-ical”同“ic”一樣附加在名詞或詞干后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“……的”、“……似的 ”、“與……有關(guān)的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注：( 1)有些形容詞的詞尾可能是“-ic”和“-ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但這不是說兩者就沒 有任何區(qū)別。一般來說，詞尾“ic”與詞根的關(guān)系比較密切，而詞尾“ical”與詞根的.關(guān)系比較含糊，一般作 “與……有關(guān)的”解。請比較：an electric light(電燈)，electrical engineering(電氣工程);histo ric意為“歷史上有名氣的”，historical則意為“關(guān)于歷史的”。 (2)以“ic”結(jié)尾的形容詞，其相應(yīng)副詞 則往往是pacifically,scientifically。
17-ing 詞尾“-ing”也可構(gòu)成形容詞，但這種形容詞實際上是現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞化了，因此，此類 形容詞表示主動。例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。
另外，“-ing”詞尾還可構(gòu)成合成形容詞，如good-looking
18-ish “-ish”意義較多，在中學(xué)英語中，其主要意義是“……民族的”、“……語的”、“… …似的”、“患……的”，如English,British,foolish,feverish。
19-ist “-ist”表示“……主義的”、“信仰……的”。該后綴加在名詞之后，如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。
20-ive “-ive”意為“……的”、“與……有關(guān)的”、“具有……性質(zhì)的”等。例如：native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。
21-less “-less”加在名詞、動詞后，表示“無”、“缺”，如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。
22-ly “-ly”加在名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。這一詞綴的意義有二：
(1)“像……的”、“有……性質(zhì)的”，如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。
(2)“以……為周期的”、“每……的”，如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。
注：如是形容詞之后加“-ly”，則構(gòu)成副詞。上述(2)中的形容詞亦可用作副詞。
23-(i)ous 該形容詞后綴意為“充滿……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名詞、動詞和形容詞 之后。例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
24-some “-some”加在名詞、動詞之后，表示“使人……的”、“易于……的”，如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。
25-ward 它加在名詞之后，表示方向，作“向……(方向)的”、“來自……(方向)的”解。例 如：eastward,southward, westward,northward, forward, backward,inward, outward, upward,downward。
注：這些詞也可以是副詞。如果詞尾是“-wards”時，派生詞必然是副詞。
26-y “-y”加在名詞之后，表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。例如：funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty。
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